Find的复合结构

《Find的复合结构》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Find的复合结构（10页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、Find的复合结构Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked说明：正确答案是B。此题所考查的知识点是find+宾语+现在分词这一复合结构的被动语态。find+复合结构的形式很多，在高考题或练习题中出现的频率较高。现对其用法作一归纳，希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。1. find+宾语+现在分词Shefoundawalletlyingontheground.她发现一只钱包在地上。Ifslaveswerefoundlivingtogethersecretlytheywerecr

2、uellywhipped.如果奴隶们被发现私自同居，就会受到残酷鞭打。Formostofthedayhecanstillbefoundworkingsomewhereintheplant.白天大部分时间人们还发现他在厂里某个地方工作。Hewasheartenedtofindthepeoplelivingbetterthaneverbefore.看到人民生活比过去任何时候都好，他由衷地感到高兴。2. find+宾语+过去分词Hefoundtheplacemuchchanged.他发现这地方有了巨大的变化。Wefoundherquiterecovered.我们发现她已完全痊愈。Theyfoundt

3、hestreetlinedwithpeople.他们发现大街两侧都站着人。Twoofthewindowswerefoundbroken.发现有两扇玻璃窗被打破了。Bothdoorswerefoundlocked.发现两扇门都被锁上了。3.find+（宾语）+形容词Shewasfoundaloneintheroom.发现她一个人在屋里。Hewasfounddeadinthemorning.早上人们发现他已经死了。I findidiomsandusefulexpressionshardtolearn.我发现习语和有用的短语很难学。Haveyoufoundanythingwronginthearti

4、cle?文章中你已经发现什么错误了吗？Whichdoyoufindhardest��listening,speaking,readingorwriting?你觉得听、说、读、写哪一方面最难？4.find+宾语+副词ImsogladIfoundyouin.发现你在家我真高兴。Hehurriedthere,butfoundthemallout.他赶到那里，却发现大家都出去了。Howdofindthedish?你觉得这个菜怎么样？Whentheenemygottothevillage,theyfoundnobodyabout.当敌人进村时发现一个人都不在了。5.find+宾语+介词短语T

5、heyfoundhimalreadyinthecareofadoctor.他们发现已经有一位大夫在照顾他了。Wehavegoneoverthecontractandfoundeverythinginorder.合同我们已经看过，感到没有问题。Anoldworkerwasfoundinpossessionofthepapers.这些文件被发现保存在一位老工人手里。6.find+宾语+名词Youwillfinditadifficultbook.你将发现这是一本难懂的书。Youwillfinditadelightfulplacetostay.你会发现这是个令人愉快的地方。Weallfindhimav

6、erysensibleman.我们都发现他是个很有头脑的人。7.find+宾语+tobeThismethodwasfoundtobepracticable.大家发现这方法很可行。Hemeasuredtheclothandfoundittobetheexactsize.他量了一下布，发现大小正好合适。I foundhimtobeunassumingandeasytogetalongwith.我发现他没有架子，很好相处。注：在find+宾语+tobe这一结构中，tobe常可省略。简化宾语从句常用六法同学们常会遇到把含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句，使其与原句意思相同（或相近）的试题。下面就介绍几种

7、常用的简化宾语从句的方法：方法一：当主句谓语动词是hope,decide,wish,choose,agree,promise等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如：LiMinghopeshewillbebackverysoon.LiMinghopestobebackverysoon.Wedecidedthatwewouldhelphim.Wedecidedtohelphim.方法二：当主句谓语动词是know,learn,remember,forget,tell等动词,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：Shehasforgo

8、ttenhowshecanopenthewindow.Shehasforgottenhowtoopenthewindow.注：当主句谓语动词是tell,ask,show,teach等动词，且后带双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation？Couldyoutellmehowtogettothestation？方法三：当主句的谓语动词是order（命令），require（需要）等时,如果主句和从句的主语不一致,宾语从句可简化为“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。例如：Theheadmastero

9、rderedthatweshouldstartatonce.Theheadmasterorderedustostartatonce.方法四：某些动词后的宾语从句,可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。例如：Heinsistedthatheshouldgowithus.Heinsistedongoingwithus.Thepoorboydoesntknowwhenandwherehewasborn.Thepoorboydoesntknowthetimeandtheplaceofhisbirth.方法五：某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式（作宾语补足语）”结构。例如：LiuP

10、ingfoundthattherewasawalletlyingontheground.fLiuPingfoundawalletlyingontheground.方法六：动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如：Itseemedthattheboysweregoingtowin.fTheboysseemedtowin.除上述方法外，还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如：IfoundthatitwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.fIfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Soonwefoundthat

11、thegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.fSoonwefoundthegroundcoveredwiththicksnow.Theyfoundthattheboxwasveryheavy.fTheyfoundtheboxveryheavy初中英语宾语从句语法专项精选试题习题（一）1 Thegirlsaskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2 Catherinesaidthatshe_toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneve

12、rbeenD.hadneverbeen3 Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey_dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are4 SheaskedLindaif_goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5 Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled答案:1-5ADCBC习题（二）1Canyoutellme_youwereborn,BettyA.whoB.wh

13、atC.whenD.that2 Idontknow_theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3 Ihardlyunderstand._hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4 Shedidntknow_backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5. Idontknowhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6. Doyouknowtheylistenedtoyesterday

14、eveningA.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7. Heaskedmetoldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose答案:1-7CBBAAAC习题（三）1. Theydontknowtheirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich2. Pleasetellmewhatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked3. SheaskedmeifIknew.A.whosepenisit

15、B.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit4. Youmustremember.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5 DidyouknowA.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter6 Couldyoutellme_A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldthey

16、leaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing答案:1-6BDBAAC习题（四）1. Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperWhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.（北京市东城区）A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2. IdontknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3. Weneverknowtheoldm

17、anis.Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where4. IwastoldBillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.（重庆市）A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5. DoyouknowImgoingtoseehim.Sorry,Idontknow.（北京市海淀区）A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived6. Wheredoyouthinkh

18、ethecomputerSorry,Ihavenoidea.（南京市）A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy7. Idontfeelverywell.Mumaskedmethismorning.（重庆市)A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas8. WhereisJackHeisawaytospendhisholiday.HesgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butImnotsure.（南昌市）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.t

19、here答案:14DAAD58CACCfind1.表示“找到”，其后可接双宾语；若双宾语交换位置用介词for引出间接宾语。如:Canyoufindmeahotel?=Canyoufindahotelforme?你能给我找一家旅馆吗?Wefoundhimagoodjob.=Wefoundagoodjobforhim.我们为他找了份好工作。比较下面一句(found后为复合宾语)：Wefoundhimagoodteacher.(=Wefoundthathewasagoodteacher.)我们发现他是位好老师。2.表示“发现”时，其后可接各种形式的复合结构：(1) 宾语+名词作宾语补足语。如：You

20、llfinditadifficultbook.你会发现它是一本难懂的书。有时可在宾语补足语前加上tobe。如：Youllfindittobeadifficultbook.你会发现它是一本难懂的书。(2) 宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。如：Hefoundtheroomempty.他发现房间是空的。Ifoundthebookeasy.我觉得这书读起来比较容易。有时可在宾语补足语前加上tobe。如：Wefindthestory(tobe)veryinteresting.我们发现这个故事很有趣。(3) 宾语+副词作宾语补足语。如：Didyoufindherin?你发现她在家吗?Iwenttoherhous

21、ebutIfoundherout.我到她家发现她不在家。用作宾语补足语的副词通常只能是in,out,up,down,upstairs,downstairs等表示处所的副词小品词，而不能是其他普通副词。(4) 宾语+不定式作宾语补足语。如：Hefoundthepatienttobeasmallboy.他发现病人是一个小男孩。用作宾语补足语的不定式通常为tobe(且通常可以省略)，但当find用于被动语态时,可以用其他动词。如：Herbloodwasfoundtocontainpoison.她的血液里被发现有毒。Hewasfoundtohavehelpedhimselftopublicmoney.

22、他被发现挪用了公款。(5) 宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语。如：Ifoundhimlyingonthefloor.我发现他躺在地板上。Ifoundhimstandingatthedoor.我发现他正站在门口。(6) 宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语。如：Hefoundthedoorlocked.他发现门锁上了。Hefoundthecitymuchchanged.他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。(7) 宾语+介词短语作宾语补足语。如：Wefoundherintears.我们发现她在哭泣。Wefoundthemapquiteoutofdate.我们发现这地图已完全过时。另外还要注意“find+形式宾语it+

23、宾语补足语”结构。如：Ifinditeasytogetonwithher.我发现她很容易相处。Hefounditeasytoearnextramoney.他发现赚点外快很容易。Ifounditinterestingbeingbackatschoolagain.我发现再次回到学校很有意思。3.其后有时可接that从句。如：Ifoundthatthebookwasveryinteresting.我发现这本书很有趣。Theyfoundthathewasnolongerworkingthere.他们发现他已经不在那儿工作了。Hefound(that)noonecouldanswerhisquestio

24、n.他发现没有人能回答他的问题。Whenhearrived,hefoundthatshehadgone.当他到达时，他发现她已经走了。后接that从句时，只要句型适合且不影响原意，有时可转换成复合结构，如上面的前面两句可转换为：Ifoundthebookveryinteresting.Theyfoundhimnolongerworkingthere.但是，上面的最后两句不适合这种转换，因为从句中用了情态动词或完成时态。4.用于findoneself,主要用法：(1) 后接宾语补足语，含有出乎意料的意味，表示(突然)发现自己处于某种状态或来到某地方。如：Hewokeupandfoundhimselfinhospital.他醒来时发现自己在医院里。HereturnedtoEnglandtofindhimselffamous.他回到英国，发现自己竟出了名。(2) 表示发现自己的真实能力、性格、愿望等。如：Marytriedseveraljobsbutatlastfoundherselfasateacher.玛丽试做了几种工作，但最后发现自己还是适合于当老师。(3) 指某人身体方面的自我感觉。如：Howdoyoufindyourselftoday?今天你觉得身体怎样?