八年级(下)仁爱版英语复习资料

《八年级(下)仁爱版英语复习资料》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级(下)仁爱版英语复习资料（24页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、仁爱版八年级下期末总复习资料Unit 5 Feeling excited. Topic 1 You look excited.一、 句子的成分（七个）。1. 句子的成分：主语，谓语，宾语（直接宾语，间接宾语），表语，宾语补足语， 定语，状语。（其中，主语和谓语是句子的主体成分）2. 句子开头第一个字母必须大写，结尾要有句号“.”，问号“？”或感叹号“！”二、 基本句型（五种）。1. 主语：主语是句子中的中心主题部分；一般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词（V-ing）等来充当；一般位于句首。2. 谓语（动词）：与主语密切相关的动作或状态；由动词来充当；谓语通常位于主语后。3. 宾语：宾语是动作行为的

2、对象；一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式，动名词（V-ing）来充当；和谓语动词一起说明主语做什么；宾语通常位于谓语后。4. 表语：解释，说明主语所处的性质或状态；一般由形容词，名词，不定式， 动名词（V-ing），介词短语，副词等来充当；表语一般位于系动词之后。句型结构一 ：主语+谓语+宾语。（主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致） She likes English. 句型结构二 ：主语+系动词+表语。 系动词：be (am, is, are), feel, look, taste, smell, sound (get, become, go, turn, seem)形容词：excited, del

3、icious, wonderful, happy, disappointed You look excited. 你看起来很兴奋 They feel happy. 他们觉得快乐Section A/B1. invite to 意为 “邀请去”My father and my mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我的父亲和母亲想要邀请你的父母亲去电影院。2. How are you doing? 你最近好吗？相当于How are you?Very well. Thank you. 我很好，谢谢。3. How do you f

4、eel? 你觉得怎样？ I feel happy.How do the flowers smell? 那些花闻起来怎样？ They smell nice.4. On my way home 在我回家的路上 On my way here 在我来这的路上5. be going to do sth. 打算做某事。They are going to see the Sound of Music.他们打算去看音乐之声。What movies are they going to see?6. “one of + 名词复数” 表示“之一”Kangkang is one of my best friends.

5、 7. prepare sth for sb. 为某人准备某物My mom will prepare some delicious food for us.8. say thanks / sorry to sb. 对某人说谢谢/对不起。Please say thanks to your mom for us. 请为我们向你的妈妈说声谢谢。9. be not able to do sth 不能够做某事 a ticket to 意为 “的票”He was not able to buy a ticket to the Sound of Music.10. Whats wrong with you?

6、 相当于Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？11. a little 一点儿 a lot 很，非常 a lot of 许多，大量 not at all 根本不He seems a little unhappy. 他似乎有一点儿不开心。My parents like Beijing Opera a lot. 我父母亲非常喜欢京剧。12. excited/exciting, interested/interesting，V-ing 形式形容物V-ed 形式形容人。Section C/D1. The father was lonely and often become a

7、ngry because of the noisy children.这位父亲很孤独并且经常因为孩子的吵闹而发怒。(1). lonely 意为“寂寞的”强调情感上的孤独，而alone 意为 “ 独自一人的，单独的”， Im alone, but Im not lonely. 我独自一人，但我并不寂寞。(2). because of 和 because 意思均为 “因为”但because of 只能接名词，代词或名词短语，而because接一个句子。He didnt come to school because of the bad weather.We lost the game becaus

8、e we didnt do our best.2. cheer sb up 使某人振奋。cheer sb on 为某人加油。The good news cheers Chinese up. 那个好消息使中国人振奋。3. care for 、 look after 、 take care of 照顾，照料4. come into being 产生，形成。Beijing Opera came into being after 1790. 京剧产生于1790年以后。5. be full of “充满”Beijing Opera is full of many famous stories. 京剧充满

9、着许多有名的故事6. agree with sb 同意某人I dont agree with you. 我不同意你（的观点）7. a way to do sth 一种做什么的方式， make peace with sb 与某人和睦相处They find a way to make peace with each other. 他们寻找一种和睦相处的方式。8. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be popular with sb 受到某人的欢迎Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people. 京剧常常受到老年人的欢迎。9. be i

10、nterested in 对感兴趣More young people are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.更多的年轻人正变得对京剧感兴趣。Topic 2 Im feeling better now.Section A1. What seems to be your problem? 出了什么问题？seem to do 意为 “似乎；看来”He seems to like me.It seems + that从句，意为“似乎;好像”具有不确定性。 It seems that you dont like swimming. 你似乎不喜欢游泳。 做系动词

11、，接形容词作表语。 Mr. Brown seems a little unhappy.2. She is very strict with herself. 她对自己要求非常严格。be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格You should be strict in your study.3. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 她觉得非常寂寞，因为她没有可以交谈的朋友。She has no friends. 相当于 She doesnt ha

12、ve friends. 她没有朋友to talk with 不定式短语作后置定语，修饰friends.talk about 谈论 What are you talking about? 你们正在谈论什么？ talk to / with sb. 与某人谈话 have a talk 谈一谈I think I should have a talk with her. 我认为我应该和她谈一谈。4. Im really worried about her. 我真的很担心她。be worried about 对感到很担心 be interested in 对感兴趣be sorry for 对感到抱歉/难过

13、 be angry with sb对感到生气be pleased with对感到高兴 be afraid of 对感到害怕5. Thank you for sth / for doing sthThank you for your help.Thank you for telling me.6. do well in 在方面做得好 do badly in 在 方面做糟糕7. take it easy “放松；别紧张” ，It doesnt matter “没关系”Section B1. How are you feeling today? 你今天觉得怎么样？Im feeling really

14、sad because I failed the English exam. fail 意为 “未通过；不及格” fail to do sth 意为 “做失败”Doctors fail to save the girls life.2. at ones age “在某人这个年纪时”Everyone gets these feelings at your age. at the age of five “在某人五岁时”, 相当于 when he was five 3. There, there！好啦，好啦； 相当于Dont worry. Its all right. Its OK.4. make

15、 friends with sb 和某人交朋友Who do you want to make friends with? 你想要和谁交朋友？5. be sure (that) 确定 be sure to do sth . be sure of (doing) sth.Im sure (that) she would like to be your friend. 我确定她想要做你的朋友。be not sure whether / if 不确定是否Im not sure whether / if she will come. 我不确定是否她将会来。6. 使役动词： make / have / l

16、et sb do sth. “使某人做某事”7. tell sb jokes 给某人讲笑话，相当于play a joke/trick on sbSection C1. How + adj + 主语 + 谓语. How beautiful she is！What + （a / an）+ adj + n + 主语 + 谓语. What bad weather it is！How + 陈述句！ How time flies！光阴似箭！ How I wish to visit you！我是多么想拜访你啊！2. used to do sth过去常常做某事 He used to help me with

17、my English.be/get used to sth 习惯于某事 Im not used to anything here.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I dont get used to going to bed late.be used to do sth 被用于做某事 Paper is used to write.3. 表示两者程度相同：as + adj / adv（原级）+ as +比较对象, “和一样”He runs as fast as Tom. I cant sleep as well as usual.我不能睡的和往常一样好。 表示两者

18、程度不同：not as/so + adj / adv（原级）+ as + 比较对象.It seems that the people here is not so/as friendly as you.4. a few 一些，几个（与复数名词连用）A few months ago. 几个月以前5. whats more 更重要的是 whats worse 更糟的是6. with the help of 在的帮助下 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事7. be （not） afraid to do sth （不）害怕做某事Im not afraid to talk with othe

19、rs now. 我现在不害怕与别人交谈了。8. as usual 像往常一样 by the way 顺便说9. either “也(不)”，用于否定句 too 用于肯定句句末 also用于居中 We dont look the same, either. either A or B “要么A，要么B”Either you or he is wrong. 要么你错，要么他错。Section D1. 例如：such as 表示列举； for example 表示举例说明，常用逗号隔开 I have many friends, for example, Maria and Jane. I like

20、drinks such as tea and coffee.2. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事He refuses to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends.3. even though / if “即使，虽然”He was quite angry with the driver, even though it was an accident.4. not any longer “不再”；相当于 not any more ，no longer/moreHe doesnt hate the driver any lon

21、ger/more.5. deal with “处理，解决”； 相当于 solveI dont know how to deal with the problem. 我不知道怎样处理那个问题6. instead of “代替，而不是”，instead 单独使用时表转折，意为“然而”I like Chinese instead of English. I didnt come to school yesterday. Instead, I stayed at home.Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings.Section A1. Vocabular

22、y: relax /rlks/ .v. 放松，休息 wrong /r/ .adj.错误的; .n.问题 practice /prkts/ .v. n. 实践，练习 really /rl/ .adv. 真正地 suggestion /sdest()n/ .n. 建议 believe /bliv/ .v. 相信，信任 public /pblk/ .n. 公众场合，社会 .adj. 公共的 dentist /dentst/ .n. 牙医 win /wn/ .v. 赢 (won)、 fall /fl/.n. 秋天 .v. 倒下(fell)、 buy /ba/ .v. 购买（bought）lie /la

23、/ .v. (lay、lying) 躺下2. 打 ：Who is this? 你谁啊？ This is Kangkang speaking. 我是康康。3. have a test 参加考试 fail the exam 未通过考试4. get nervous 变得紧张get mad变得疯狂get bad变坏get frightened变得害怕5. Give a speech 相当于 make a speech 做演讲I get nervous when I give a speech.6. I feel more relaxed now because of your help.because

24、 of 接名词短语 relaxed“冷静的”，形容人7. ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人做某事 I must ask you to give up smoking.8. see sb do sth 看到某人经常做某事 I always see you read in the classroom. see sb doing 看到某人正在做某事 I see a snake lying on the road.9. buy sth for sb 相当于 buy sb, sth (give sth to sb 相当于 give sb, sth)My father bought

25、a gift for me. 相当于My father bought a gift for me.10. be ill 相当于 fall ill 患病 in public 在公共场合 fall down摔倒 fall off跌落Section B1. Vocabulary: still /stl/ 仍然 feelings /fil/ .n.情绪 become /bkm/ .v. 变成, 变得 show / .v. 显示，说明surprise /spraz/ .n. 惊喜，意外的事 play /ple/ .v. 玩耍，扮演 .n. 戏剧present / prez()nt/ .n. 现在，礼物

26、brave /brev/ .adj. 勇敢的2. be going to do sth 打算(将要)做某事 Im afraid he is going to be sick.3. If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset and nervous.be (not) confident about对（没）有信心4. When we are in a bad mood all the time, we will become sick.in a bad mood 心情不好，处在不好情绪中 all the time 一直，总是

27、5. What about telling him that he is brave and great.What / How about doing sth. 做某事，怎么样？6. Lets show him that we are proud of him.be proud of 对.感到自豪7. He is afraid to give a speech.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某事8. Lets give Michael a surprise.give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜9. We can put

28、 on a short play, just as (像)we do at the English Corner.put on 穿上；表演；上映 10. Lets get ready for it.be / get ready for 为做准备 Section C1. Vocabulary: weather /we/ .n. 天气，气候 earthquake /kwek/ .n. 地震 holiday /hlde/ .n. 假期 event /vent/ .n. 事件，大事 think /k/ .v. 想，认为（thought） tear /t/ .n. 眼泪 .v. 流泪 change /t

29、end/ .n. 变化，零钱 .v.改变 crowd /krad/ .v. 拥挤 .n. 群众 nature /net/ .n. 自然 wear /we/ .v. 穿 energy /end/ .n. 能量 calm /km/ .adj.平静的 active /ktv/ .adj.积极的whether /we/ 是否2. I cant get together with my fanily.Get together with sb 和某人团聚3. I feel very lonely and my eyes fill with tears.fill with充满 Maria fills her

30、 eyes with tears. be full of 充满4. I have trouble sleeping at night. have trouble doing sth 做有麻烦5. There is so much homework on the weekend. There be (is、are) 有（就近原则）Section D1. Vocabulary: around /rand/ 四处，在周围 news /njuz/ .n. 新闻important /mpt()nt/ .adj.重要的 exercise /ekssa/ .n. v 练习、锻炼 remember /rmem

31、b/ .v. 记得 healthy /heli/ .adj.健康的decide .v. 决定 silent /salnt/ .adj.沉默的activity /ktvt/ .n. 活动2. Its important for us to be in a good mood.保持一种好心情对我们来说是很重要的3. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better.In good spirits 好心情 in high/low spirits 情绪高昂/低落的4. Think it over before making an import

32、ant decision.think over 仔细考虑 make a decision 做决定5. Get back to your everyday activities. get back to“继续”6. It will give you a sense of happiness. a sense of “的感觉” How to stay in good spiritsThere are many things around us may affect our feelings and moods. For example, weather, news and the environm

33、ent. It is very important for us to stay in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. Here are some suggestions: First, we should exercise often. It makes us relax and strong. Second, remember to keep healthy eating habits and have a good rest. Third, dont keep silent. Try

34、 to make friends with others. Finally, we should be not used to ourselves and keep an active heart. It will give us a sense of happiness. Smile and the world smiles with you, cry and you cry alone. Unit 6 Enjoying CyclingTopic 1 We are going on a a three-day visit to Mount Tai.Section A1. Vocabulary

35、: visit vzt .n. v. 参观，拜访 trip trp .n.v. 旅行 travel trvl .n.v. 旅游 there e .adv. 在那边 .n. 那个地方 information nfme()n .n. 信息 find fand .v. 发现（found）choose tuz .v. 选择 cost n.v.成本，花费 shall l 将会 will 2. 去旅游：have a trip go travelling go on a trip / visit“去.参观、旅游”Go on a visit/trip to . We are going on a three-

36、day visit to Mount Tai. 我们打算去泰山旅游三天。 a three-day visit 一个三天的旅游 an eight-year-old boy一个八岁的男孩3. too.to “太.以至于不能.” Its too far to cycle. 太远以至于不能骑自行车。4. decide on/upon . “决定.；选定” the best way to do sth 做.的最好方式 We will decide on the best way to travel on our Spring field trip tomorrow. 明天我们将决定最好的春游方式。 de

37、cide to do sth 决定做. plan to do sth 计划做 want to do sth 想要做5. find out information 查找信息6. a few days 几天 by bike/bus/plane/train乘. on foot 步行7. How shall we get there?我们将怎样到达那儿 How much (多少钱) does it cost to get there? It costs about a hundred yuan. How long（多长时间）does it take to get there. It takes us

38、a few days to get there. Which is the best way to get there? The best way to get there is by bike.8. Sounds exciting. 听起来太令人兴奋了Section B1. Vocabulary: leave liv .v.离开.n.休假(left) hard hd .adj.硬的，努力的 before bf .prep.在以前 without wat .prep.没有 arrive rav.v.到达 Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Fri

39、day星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期七January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月2. at “以.；在.” 可用于表示价格，速度，等 at a good price “以一个好价钱” at a speed of 100 kilometers an hour. 以每小时100公里的速度 We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft slee

40、per. 我们的票价是硬卧145元，软卧224元。 3. book 做动词，意为“预定（座位，房间，票等）”。 Id like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我想要预定21张硬卧票 Good morning, I want to book some rooms.4. May I have your name and telephone number, please? 请告诉我你的名字和 号码。 Section C1. Vocabulary: special spe()l .adj. 特别的 ideal adl .adj. 理想的 .n. 观点

41、，想法 sell sel .v. 出售(sold) draw dr .v.绘画(drew; drawn) .n.抽签 greet grit .v. 欢迎 headmaster hedmst .n.校长 order d .v.n. 命令，顺序，规则 serve sv .v. 服务drink drk .v. 喝（drunk）.n.饮料 meal mil .v. 就餐.n.一顿饭during djr .prep. 在期间 happen hp()n .v. 发生normal nm()l .adj.正常的 enough nf .adj.充足的2. 花费 （时间，金钱） spend (spent) (时间

42、，金钱) 其主语是人 spend . on . 或 spend . (in) doing . I spend 10 yuan on this book. He spends 10 yuan (in) buying this book. pay (paid) (付款) 其主语是人 pay for 或 pay . For. He pays 10 dollars for this book. I will pay for the tickets. take (took) (时间) 其主语是it It takes sb. some time to do sth It takes us half an

43、hour to get there. cost （cost）(价格为.) 其主语是物。 It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. 每个学生花费一元买一张票来抽签3. look forward to “期盼.”（to 是介词，后接V-ing、名词、代词） hear from 收到某人的来信 Im looking forward to hearing from you.4. borrow sth from sb向某人借进 borrow money from friends lend sth to sb 借给某人5.

44、 ask sb for sth 向某人要 ask your parents for money ask sb for help 向某人求助 ask for 请求6. lucky money 压岁钱7. different from 与不同Section DVocabulary : famous fems .adj. 有名的 pleasant plez()nt .adj. 舒适的，令人愉快的 while wal 然而，当时 enjoy nd .v. 欣赏，享受 land lnd .n.陆地 .v.登陆，着陆 safe sef .adj. 安全的动词不定式：to do1. 作主语 To see i

45、s to believe It is important for us to learn English.2. 作表语 Your task is to find out the task for the bus.3. 作宾语 I want to go by bike.4. 作宾语补足语 I must ask him to give up smoking.5. 作定语 The best way to travel is by plane.I need a friend to talk with.6. 作状语(表目的) Lets put on a show to raise money.Topic

46、 2 How about exploring Tiananmen SquareSection A1. vocabulary: minute minit .n. 分，分钟 later leit .adv. 之后meet mi:t .v.遇见（met） run rn .v. 跑（ran） read rid .v.阅读（read） write rat .v. 写（wrote）swim swm .v. 游泳（swam） square skwe 广场 ring r .v. 敲钟.n. 铃声（rang）sing s .v. 唱歌 (sang) 1. be (am/is/are) doing 现在进行时，表

47、示现在进行的动作be (was/were) doing 过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作come in 进来 knock at 敲门 ring sb up 给某人打 Kangkang was reading when Maria came in. They were writing when Michael knocked at the door.2. would like to do sth想要做某事 speak to sb 与某人讲话Id like to speak to Michael.Would you like to come to China to visit me?3.

48、 Glad to receive your postcard. 很高兴收到你的明信片4. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 prepare for 为做准备 be busy with sth 忙于某事While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你正在享受你的旅行时，我正忙于为考试做准备5. on vacation 度假 make a plan 制定计划 plan to do sth 打算做某事6. look forward to 期盼(后接名词，V-ing)Im looking for

49、ward to meeting him. 7. How about exploring Tiananmen Square? 考场天安门广场怎么样呢？Section B1. Vocabulary: National Museum mjuzm 国家博物馆 Monument to the peoples Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑 Great Hall of the people 人民大会堂 Chairman Mao Memorial Hall 毛主席纪念堂amazing mez .adj. 令人惊奇的 building bld .n. 建筑物 lie la .v. 位于（lay） story 故

50、事 cover kv .v. 覆盖 2. in the + 方位名词 + of : 表示 在某一范围之内的地区 on the + 方位名词 + of : 表示相互接壤的两个地区 to the + 方位名词 + of : 表示相互不接壤的两个地区 Tiananmen Square is in the center of Beijing City. Japan lies to the east of China. The USA on the south of China.3. from A to B 从A到B be/come from 来自于It is 880 meters long from

51、north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west.4. one and a half hours 半小时 How far 多远 half an hour 半小时How far is it from here?It is one and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车需要一个半小时Section C1. Vocabulary: ride rad .v. 骑马，骑车（rode）park pk .n. 公园 .v. 停放walk wk .n.v. 行走，散步 take tek .v. 拿，耗费，拍照 beatbit .v. 击打sit st .v. 坐（sat）raise rez .v. 抬高，升起 hold 抓住，保留，容纳2. arrive at 到达 parking lot 停车场 have to （had）不得不look for寻找 look at 看 look after 照看 look like 看起来像3. be full of 充满