浙江省宁波市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期中考试【含答案】

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1、浙江省宁波市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期中考试(说明：本卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题必须答在答题卷上，否则无效。)I. 听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Searching for a box.B. Fixing the shelf.C. Doing some

2、 cleaning.2. What is the restriction for the ride? A.Age.B.Height.C. Weight.3. What does the womanmean? A. The poetry class is very popular.B. Dr. Robinson is easy to get along with.C. The course will be difficult.4. What is the man concerned about? A.How he is dressed.B.How big his boat is.C. How h

3、e will go sailing.5. How many times has the man stayed at the hotel before this visit? A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Who is the man most

4、likely to be?A. A tourist.B. A tour guide.C. A French chef.7. How will the speakers travel around the city?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至10 题。8. What is the woman doing? A.Asking directions.B.Introducing something to the man.C.Borrowing a phone from the man.9. How does the man order

5、 a taxi? A.He calls for one.B.He uses a phone app.C.He uses his hand to signal one.10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary.B.Friends.C. Strangers.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11至13 题。11. What weather does the man probably predict? A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C. Snowy.12. Where does the convers

6、ation take place? A.In a park.B.In a restaurant.C. On a beach.13. What did the woman bring? A.Sunglasses.B. An umbrella.C. The music player.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14至16 题。14. What does the woman think ofthe CAPP?A. It will be boring.B. It will be helpful.C. It will be difficult.15. What is the womans advantag

7、e?A. She is trust-worthy.B. She is creative.C. She is hard-working.16. Where will the man probably volunteer?A. At a TV station.B. On a construction site.C. At a sporting goods store.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至20 题。17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Crop harvest.B. Hot weather.C. Food quality.18. What

8、 is the quantity of corn production? A. The same as last year.B. Twice as much as last year.C. Three times as much as last year.19. Which crop is disappointing this year? A. Apples.B. Peaches.C. Oranges.20. What is the disadvantage of a big harvest? A. Profits are lower.B. Quality is lower.C. Prices

9、 are lower.II.阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASuddenly screams echo through the forest as alarmed animals warn each other of a predators (食肉动物) approach. Lying on my stomach with my camera in front of me, Ive been watching a nearby stream for hours

10、, waiting. This may be it!Yes! A 380-pound lioness steps from the trees, heading towards the stream. She crouches (蹲伏) down to drink. Shes only 50 yards away. She stands up and begins to walk towards me, not knowing Im there. When shes just about 20 yards away, I move my camera slightly. I dont want

11、 to shock or panic her. She freezes for a moment, then take a crouching position and continues towards me. Im thinking, “Uh-oh, Im about to become cat food!” Ive approached lions before, but now the lion approaches me.If I stand up and yell, will she leave? Maybe not. If I stand up and run, will she

12、 chase me? Probably! So I decided to stay put.The lioness comes closer. Now shes only about four yards from methe closest distance that still allows me to focus my camera lens. Surprisingly, she lies down, posing like a statue in front of me. This makes me feel very small and humble(卑微的). Then she r

13、olls over and looks at me upside down! She seems a little puzzled and appears to be trying to figure me out Hmm, are you suitable to be eaten? You dont look dangerous. Breathe slowly, I remind myself, with my heart beating fast. I carefully back up my tripod (三脚架) just a bit to focus and shoot the p

14、icture. Suddenly, she leaps up. In a flash, she runs away, leaving me overwhelmed with emotion. Getting this photograph took a long time. I spent two years waiting for a permit to track the extremely rare Asiatic lions in the Gir Forest of India and spent three months on foot searching for them. The

15、 experience felt like a gift from the forest.21. After coming close to the author, the lioness_.A. pretends to be deadB. stays and then goes awayC. tries to find the moment to attack himD. recognizes the author and stares at him.22. What do we know about the author? A. He used to live in the forest.

16、B. He stops working when he sees the lioness.C. He makes great efforts to get the photograph.D. He congratulates himself upon his narrow escape.23. The underlined words stay put in Paragraph 3 probably mean _.A. step forwardB. stand upC. stay stillD. put off BIf Confuciuswere still alive today and c

17、ould celebrate his September 28 birthdaywith a big cake, there would be a lot of candles.Hed need a fan or a strong wind to helphim put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on this special day,few people in theUnited States will remember it.Its nothing personal. Most Americans

18、 donteven remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius.In many ways he hasbecomea bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understandingof China. In the past three decades, the Chinese studies programs have

19、 gained huge popularity inWestern universities.More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes（学院）in more than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The maincourses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art,history and philosophy.Somesocial sci

20、entists suggest that Westerners should make full use of the ancient Chinesewisdom to make up for the disadvantages of Western philosophy.Students in the UnitedStates, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a worldwhere China is an equal power with the United

21、States.Businessmen who hope to makemoney in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduceConfucius and Chinese culture to the W

22、est.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if hisbirthdayis.24. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.A.provide some key facts about ConfuciusB. attract the readers interest in the subjectC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the pop

23、ularity of modern birthday celebrations25. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_.A.have a great interest in studying ChineseB. take an active part in Chinese competitionsC. try to get high scores in Chinese examsD. fight for a chance to learn Chinese26. What is the best title for the

24、 passage?A. Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB. Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC. Chinese Culture for WesternersD. Old Thinker with a Big FutureCSilbo Gomero is an ancient language of whistle that enabled people to communicate across long distances before the invention of the telephone or the computer.

25、Its now being revived on mountainous Canary Islands and the island of La Gomera, where the usual language is nish.The Canary Islands government is providing funding to help school children on La Gomera to learn this ancient whistling language as part of their heritage.It sounds like birdsongs and wa

26、s developed thousands of years ago by islanders to enable them to communicate up to two miles across La Gomeras valleys.In the past, Silbo Gomero has been passed down from parent to child, but the islanders felt embarrassed at this form of communication when they came into contact with the outside w

27、orld and modern technology. It started to die out when the telephone arrived and the island open to tourism. However, the government realized what was happening and decided to make sure that it would not be lost. So, since 1999 Silbo Gomero has been part of the school curriculum and now about 3,000

28、Gomero children spend at least 25 minutes a week learning it. This is enough time for the basics to be learned.Probably originating in the Atlas Mountains of North Africa, the language was brought to the island by settlers 2,500 years ago. It was adapted to nish speech patterns, but uses tones rathe

29、r than vowels and consonants (辅音). These are whistled at different frequencies (频率) to produce over 4,000 words, making proper conversations possible. The importance of the language is growing. In 2003 the island held the first International Congress of Whistled Languages. Research is now being carr

30、ied out in all places to which Gomerans have traditionally emigrated (移居国外) and where forms of the language survive. The Canary governments Historical Heritage Department hopes to attract outside support so that it will continue.27. According to the passage, which of the following is the reason for

31、the disappearing of Silbo Gomero?A. The limited vocabulary.B. The arrival of modern technology.C. Gomerans traditional emigration.D. Its complex speech patterns.28. What do we know about Silbo Gomero?A. It originated in the island of La Gomero.B. It was adapted to English speech pattern.C. It was de

32、veloped for long-distance communication.D. It has more than 4,000 words made up of vowels and consonants.29. In order to save Silbo Gomero, _.A. the local government provides financial helpB. students spend 25 minutes daily learning itC. the islanders begin to do research where it originatedD. the i

33、slanders frequently use it to communicate with the outside world30. What is the purpose of the text?A. To call on people to protect cultural heritage.B. To advertise for La Gomera.C. To promote the use of Silbo Gomero.D. To introduce the dying language Silbo Gomero.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

34、中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Small talk is the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work. Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not well. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.31 .Here are some tips to im

35、prove your small-talking ability.l 32 If you have seen a really good movie or have read a really good book, you can talk about that.When you are sharing the same experience with someone, its easy to start a conversation. You simply notice and comment on whats going on around you. For example, if you

36、 are at a party and a song comes on that you like or that reminds you of something, you can talk about that.l Ask open-ended questionsThese types of questions require more thought and more than a simple one-word answer.33, the conversation will go on longer.l Become a studentNobody knows everything.

37、 So, as someone is answering one of your open-ended questions, they bring up something about which you know nothing. So, tell them! This lets the other person become the teacher.34. Its a win-win situation.Like anything, getting good at making small talk takes practice.35, you might become happier.

38、If you are making small talk using English, you will most definitely improve your speaking and listening skills.A. Have some conversation starters readyB. If you make small talk in your native languageC. However, some people are not good at small talkD. If you ask questions that need more details to

39、 answerE. You can talk about something that you recently learnedF. Many people find these small conversations about random topics easyG. They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn somethingIII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a hilltop in sout

40、heast Brazil, 4,500 feet above thesurrounding landscape, is a coffee plantation with ahistory of more than 150 yearsfive generations. Theowner is Ellen Fontana, a woman 36to both her landand her family. A respect37nature contributes to herbusiness; she employs sustainable (可持续的)practices to 38 water

41、, avoid pesticides and39greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Her devotion andattention helped her 40award-winning specialty coffeeand a successful coffee business, which she hopeswill 41through future generations.But in the past few years, her vision of the future hasbeen 42. The planet is changing 43 and

42、 whether coffeeproduction will continue in her area in 20 or 50 yearsis naturally a44. “I heard from my grandparents that it used to rain a lotin January, and the dry and rainy seasons were moreclearly45,” Fontana says. “But now, for a few years,we have noticed46 rainfall, high temperature and hail(

43、冰雹).” In 2014, Fontanas home experienced its worst47 innearly a century, resulting in a rare water crisis. AndFebruary 2020 was the rainiest month in theregions48 history, causing floods.49 Fontana has earned more than many, thanks toher hilltop location and animportant area of naturalforest that sh

44、e and her family have50 on their land.She says, “We are in a micro-region with a lot of well-preservedforest, and we have a lot of coffee. This microclimate51 alot in the balance of crops. I think that living in abalance between coffee production and the environment that we live in provides a52 not

45、only for our family but for all the other people who will53 these resources. I think this54 is good for the business, good for the55 and good for our soul.” 36. A.relatedB.addictedC.devotedD.used37. A.withB.forC. aboutD.in 38. A.make the best ofB. make sense ofC.keep track ofD. keep out of39. A.rese

46、rveB. removeC.reduceD. recover40. A.design B.inventC.harvestD.create41. A.stopB.returnC.appearD.continue42. A.improvedB.shakenC.recognizedD.cleared43. A.frequentlyB.rapidlyC.graduallyD.definitely44. A.concernB.factorC. threatD.guideline 45. A.conductedB.listedC. announcedD.defined46. A.irregularB. i

47、ncreasingC.decreasingD.average47. A.droughtB. sandstormC. floodD.earthquake48. A.hiddenB.recordedC. shortD. chief49. A. PlusB.AlsoC.ThusD.But50. A.cutB.coveredC. preservedD.produced51. A.harmsB.changesC.punishesD.helps52. A.benefitB.careerC.freedomD.convenience53. A. processB.enjoyC.wasteD.observe54

48、. A.accessB.approachC.balanceD.behavior55. A.climateB. landscape C. creatureD.familyIV. 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。Music can be a good form of therapy. It is actually used asa tool to help those with Alzheimers (阿尔茨海默氏症) remember very special memories and 56 (even

49、t).Marta C. Gonzalez, 57 wasa ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员) in the 1960s, danced to Tchaikovskys Swan Lake hundreds of times during her career. But later in life, Alzheimers stole these 58 (beauty) memories fromher.In a popular video 59 (upload)onto , Marta remembered she was once a dancer. You can see her face

50、 light up when the music begins to play. Her hands move 60 (graceful)to the song, and you can see her go intoher happy place. As a person with Alzheimers, Marta really 61 (struggle) with short-term memory. But through music therapy,she 62 (take), even for a brief moment, to a happier time. The video

51、 ended with a photo of Marta in 1967, 63 (wear) her ballerinacostume. It was so touching that all the audience clapped for her 64 (perform).Marta died in 2019. A nish music therapy group called Msica para Despertar filmed the video before her death but didnt share it 65 recently. And the incredible

52、video quickly took off!V.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）请在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使句意完整。66. If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is _ (可能的) to improve.67. The City Gallery is open daily _(自始至终、贯穿) the year. 68. It is surprising that wild camping should be _ (违法的) in England.69. He talke

53、d of other cultures as if they were more _ (熟悉的) to him than his own.70. There is convincing _(证据) of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.71. We must _ (确保) that all patients have access to high quality care.72. There are stories about his_ (慷慨), the massive amounts of money he gave to ch

54、arities.73. Many young people flock to big cities because there are many job _ (机会).74. Luckily for him, no _ (先前的) working experience was necessary for the position.75. Scientists are _(调查) the effects of diet on fighting cancer.VI词法句法（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）仔细阅读下列句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。76. Whe

55、n the thief found himself _ (surround) by the crowds, he had to give in to the police. 77. The father, as well as his two kids, _ (sing) a song when I passed the room. 78. The on-site museum with the Qin Shihuang Tomb _(locate) in Lintong County, five kilometres east of Xian.79. It was the first tim

56、e that Ally _ (see) a warbler in person.80. Colin lay in his bed, with his eyes _ (fix) on the ceiling, wondering about the secret garden. 81. The survey conducted by the company shows there is a large increase in customer _ (satisfy) this year. 82. Modern technology is developing rapidly, thus_ (en

57、able) us to make the librarys services open to citizens as never before.83. Instead of _ (criticize), little Tom was rewarded with high praise.84. Medicine should not be kept where it is _ (access) to children.85. The familiar smells in the forest reminded her _ those happy days she spent with fathe

58、r.VII. 句子翻译 (共10小题；每小题2分，共10分）翻译下列句子，在空白处填入适当的内容。86. Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live _ _ _ (和谐相处) nature. So, we should try to save the _ _ _ _ (濒危野生动物免遭灭绝).87. She was so upset to find herself _ _ _ (失业) and stuck at home with only her computer

59、 to _ _ _ (陪伴她).88. Ireland, _ _ _ (被称作) the “Emerald Isle”, has beautiful and peaceful landscape, which is a _ _ _ _ _ (名副其实的视觉盛宴).89. Soon, you will _ _ _ _ (爱上) London, an ancient port city with a history _ _ _ (追溯到) Roman times. 90. In his speech, Eric Whitacre shared stories of how his original

60、 compositions became _ _ (深受.欢迎) singers and listeners and how it _ _ (导致) the creation of the virtual choir.VIII. 书面表达（满分10分）假设你是高一学生李华，你所在城市的美术馆正在招聘英文讲解志愿者，请你给相关负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 表达愿望。注意：1. 词数80个左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _16高一英试 （北京）股份有限公司2021学年第二学期宁波市效实中学高一英语期中试卷答案及评分标准I. 听力1-5 CBCAA6-10 BCABC11-15 BACBA16-20 BABACII. 阅读理解21-23BCC24-26 BAD27-30 BCAD 31-35 CADGBIII. 完形填空36-40 CBACC 41-45 DBBAD 46-50 AABDC 51-55DABCDIV. 语法填空56. events57. who58. beautiful 59. uploaded60. gracefully 61. struggled62. was taken 63. wearing 64. performance 65. u