四川省棠湖中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷含解析

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1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2020届四川省棠湖中学高三上学期期末考试英语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Copenhagen Destination GuideThe modern ci

2、ty of Copenhagen combines the best of European cafe culture and Scandinavian architecture. Its charming and compact with lots of local history to dive into. Although spending time in Copenhagen can become expensive, there are many ways to experience the city on a budget as well.AttractionsCopenhagen

3、 is one of the worlds best cycling cities. To see the city with ease, rent a bike or take a small group tour to see the sights, including the Little Mermaid, the island of Amager and the community of Christiania. You can also take a canal boat tour to see the city from a unique view. The Tivoli Gard

4、ens offer a sense of love in the evenings. There are some excellent museums to explore. Be sure to add the Museum of Art and Design to your travel plan.TransportationKastrup Airport is the first destination for most visitors. It typically takes less than 15 minutes to get from the airport to the cit

5、y center by train, so all the visitors prefer this way to travel between the two places. Canal boat tours are the easiest way to see the citys attractions. Cycling is the fastest and most flexible way to get around, and its a refreshingly pedestrian-friendly city as well.TipsFind local sandwich shop

6、s to eat like the locals do and give your wallet a break.Museum lovers should have a Copenhagen Card, which provides free entrance to about 60 museums and many other attractions too.Consider visiting Copenhagen in the autumn, when its a little cold but accommodations become much cheaper than those i

7、n the summer.Check atwww.S to view price comparisons for flights and hotels before you book.1Which place is the most suitable for lovers to go on a date?AThe Tivoli Gardens.BThe Little Mermaid.CThe community of Christiania.DThe Museum of Art and Design.2How should visitors go to Kastrup Airport from

8、 the center of Copenhagen?ABy bicycle. BBy boat.CBy train. DBy bus.3What can help visitors save a lot when they travel in Copenhagen?AVisiting about 60 museums.BBooking a hotel in the summer.CEating sandwiches with the locals.DApplying for a Copenhagen Card.Cities usually have a good reason for bein

9、g where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 p

10、eople to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a popu

11、lation of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without

12、warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich th

13、ey were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, th

14、ey left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.4What attracted the early settlers to New York City?AIts business culture.BIts small populatio

15、n.CIts geographical position.DIts favourable climate.5What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?ATwo-thirds of them stayed there.BOne out of five people got rich.CAlmost everyone gave up.DHalf of them died.6What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?AThey found the c

16、ity too crowded.BThey wanted to try their luck elsewhere.CThey were unable to stand the winter.DThey were short of food.7What is the text mainly about?AThe rise and fall of a city.BThe gold rush in Canada.CJourneys into the wilderness.DTourism in Dawson.After years of heated debate, gray wolves were

17、 reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States,

18、but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk

19、populations major food sources (来源) for the wolf grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park s red foxes, and comple

20、tely drove away the park s beavers.As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm ani

21、mals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote p

22、opulations are down,while beavers and red fores have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.8What is the text mainly about?AWildlife research in the United States.BPlant

23、 diversity in the Yellowstone area.CThe conflict between farmers and gray wolves.DThe reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.9What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?ATested. BSeparated.CForced out. DTracked down.10What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？ADa

24、mage to local ecology. BA decline in the parks income.CPreservation of vegetation. DAn increase in the variety of animals.11What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？ADoubtful. BPositive.CDisapproving. DUncaring.You must have heard of Mr. No Ears. This earless, one-eyed cat f

25、rom Albufeira, Portugal, is a Facebook phenomenon and has his own book: Saudades Mr. No Ears. But for those of you who dont know him, here is his story.Often referred to as the “Lion King of Albufeira”, this adorable cat was the head of a eat colony in the region. Viewed from a distance, he appeared

26、 to be a king, sitting on a wall. On most days, this was usually where you would find Mr. No Ears, with the members of his colony scattered around on the walkway. At other times, he was jumping cliffs and running on the beach. No one knew on which day he was born, so his caretakers decided to celebr

27、ate his birthday on World Animal Day on October 4th.Although there were no ears, his hearing functioned well. One of his eyes was open and purulent (有脓的), with no sign of an eyeball.Despite all of his problems, he was a strong-minded and happy cat. Some hotel owners found him annoying, ordering his

28、caretakers to send him away so he wouldnt “upset tourists.” But there were just as many people who loved him to pieces, and once he got his own Facebook page, the entire world was at his paws.On the evening of 11 September 2020, Mr. No Ears was taken away against his will. Less than an hour later a

29、request was made via a Facebook page asking for money, making false claims that he was “in pain” and “had bone cancer.” It was said that in an attempt to prove cancer which he did not have, Mr. No Ears suffered a heart attack. He then suffered organ damage, including his kidneys and liver. The takin

30、g-away of this much-loved cat from his home and family and the circumstances of his death were very emotive subjects, causing shockwaves throughout the animal-loving world.Thanks to Mr. No Ears, the Albufeirafs Peneco beach Colony became a household name and a “must see” on cat lovers, holiday choic

31、es. You will recognize Mr. No Ears favorite seat under a palm tree because Mr. No Ears love-lock is attached to it.12Which of the following statements is TRUE?AMr. No Ears was born on October 4th. BMr. No Ears could hear well without ears.CAll the hotel owners liked Mr. No Ears. DMr. No Ears always

32、stayed alone.13What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?AThe cat could get to know the world via Facebook page.BPeople around the world loved the cat.CThe cat is the Lion King of Albufeira.DThe cats caretakers made money on the Internet.14What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe unexpected

33、 response from animal lovers.BThe disappearance and return of Mr. No Ears.CThe disease that took Mr. No Ears life.DThe foggy death of Mr. No Ears.15What can we infer from this passage?AAlbufeira owes its fame to Mr. No Ears.BMr. No Ears became famous after his death.CPeople began to protect cats bec

34、ause of Mr. No Ears.DIn memory of Mr. No Ears, people named a tree after him.二、七选五Daily overuse of media and technology has a bad effect on the health of all children and teenagers by making them more open to anxiety, and more at risk of future health problems.16 Many newer apps automatically show w

35、here the users are when theyre used. This can tell anyone out there exactly where to find the person using the app.17They are also upset about their kids spending time on Facebook accounts instead of getting down to their homework assignments, and are afraid of what can come out of their online conn

36、ections.18 One way is to make a “social media agreement” with your kidsa real contract they can sign. In it, they can agree to protect their own privacy, consider their reputation, and not give out personal information.19In turn, parents agree to respect teens privacy while making an effort to be pa

37、rt of the social media world. Parents also can help kids spend less time on the computer by putting limits on media use.20Avoid laptops and smartphones in bedrooms, and set some rules on the use of technology. And dont forget that setting a good example through your own virtual behavior can go a lon

38、g way toward helping your kids use social media safely.ATrust their children more.BKeep computers in public areas in the house.CIts important to be aware of what your kids are doing online.DBesides, they promise never to use technology to hurt anyone else.E. Spending too much time on social media ca

39、n make kids feel upset, too.F. Kids also can face the possibility of meeting the wrong person lace to face.G. Parents often say that kids would rather be online than hang around with them.三、完形填空I still remember my kindergarten teacher Mrs White, although I dont remember much about what we learned in

40、 her class. My mother once told me that we used to_21_a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she could see there were so many_22_. But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes_23_a “Good”，which would make my heart soar (高涨）with_24_, But it worried my mother, so one day when she met M

41、rs White, she asked her why she never_25_the wrong spellings of words.Mrs White replied,“The children are just beginning to get_26_about using words, about forming sentences. I dont want to_27_that enthusiasm with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wonder of words wont”Maybe she didnt say i

42、t_28_like that. It was long ago. But I did grow up learning to use words with loving_29_like that.I_30_now and think Mrs Whites was a rather_31_teacher. She encouraged the joy,_32_and excitement of expression-however faultily-like that. I used to_33_“beautiful” a lot. Never could I quite remember th

43、at the “e”went _34_the “a”._35_my teacher in high school very much._36_eventually the es and as settled into their_37_places. I am glad I didnt _38_on them though. “Pretty” is _39_to spell but it doesnt hold as much as you mean sometimes. And thanks to Mrs White, I had no_40_about writing what I mea

44、nt even if I couldnt quite spell it out. Because life isnt Pretty. Its Beautiful.21Alisten Bspeak Cwrite Dread22Amarks Bstars Cwords Dmistakes23Aeven Bnaturally Cespecially Dparticularly24Ahappiness Bsadness Cdiscouragement Ddisappointment25Afound Bcorrected Cignored Dremembered26Aworried Bexcited C

45、anxious Dnervous27Akeep Bcreate Cstop Dmake28Areally Bcarefully Ctotally Dexactly29Afear Bconfidence Cpride Dcontent30Alook forward Blook after Clook back Dlook for31Aextraordinary Bstrict Chardworking Dcareless32Adelight Bwonder Crelief Dsatisfaction33Amistake Bmisuse Cmisunderstand Dmisspell34Abeh

46、ind Bafter Cbefore Dbelow35Aannoyed Bpleased Cfrightened Dconfused36ASo BBut CAnd DOr37Aright Bwrong Cgood Dbad38Astand Bkeep Cwait Drely39Afunnier Bharder Cnicer Deasier40Ainterests Bhope Cworries Dsadness第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food ser

47、vice industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）41 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 42 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt

48、are very important parts of a diet. They are required 43 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 44 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 45 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for t

49、hat something missing. Even 46 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 47 (be) full of fat and salt; by 48 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between

50、 meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 49 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 50 is not good for the health.五、短文改错51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的

51、词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, its popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers

52、Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, Happy Mothers D

53、ay! Mom was grateful and moving.六、提纲类作文52假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_2020届四川省棠湖中学高三上学期期末考试英 语 答 案1 A2 C3 D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这是一篇哥本哈根的目的地指南。1推理判断题。根据Attractions中The Tivoli Gardens offer a sense of love in the evenings.可知，The

54、 Tivoli Gardens最适合情侣约会。故选A。2细节理解题。根据Transportation中It typically takes less than 15 minutes to get from the airport to the city center by train,可知，游客坐火车从哥本哈根市中心前往卡斯楚普机场。故选C。3推理判断题。根据Tips中Museum lovers should have a Copenhagen Card, which provides free entrance to about 60 museums and many other attra

55、ctions too.可知，申请一张哥本哈根卡可以帮助游客在哥本哈根旅游时节省很多钱。故选D。4C5B6B7A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。4细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communicat

56、ions and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。5细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the res

57、t of their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。6细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。7主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第

58、三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏。故A正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的解题技巧：一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Dawson的发展展开，Dawson反复出现，再根据每一段的段首句可以总结出，文章第一段通过城市发展的原因引出Dawson，第二段介绍Dawson发展的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，从而总结出文章的主旨大意。8 D9 C10 A11 B【解析】【分析】本文是

59、一篇说明文。因为人类活动侵占了灰狼的领域，黄石公园的灰狼数量逐渐减少，鹿群数量逐渐增加，从而造成植被遭到大量破坏。为了保护植被，美国黄石公园重新引进灰狼并带来良好的效果。8主旨大意题。文章开门见山指出黄石公园引进灰狼的举措，之后在下文详细介绍了原因以及带来的良好的转机，由此判断本文主要是关于美国黄石公园对灰狼的引进。故选D。9词义猜测题。根据本段后两句可知，因为人类的发展，侵占了灰狼的领域，灰狼逐渐向北迁徙，由此推断灰狼被人类排挤走了。故选C。10细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，灰狼的减少造成了鹿群的增多，从而植被遭到了破坏；而且红狐和海狸也不断减少，由此推断灰狼的消失引起了当地生态的破坏。故

60、选A。11推理判断题。根据文章末段末句可知，作者认为引进灰狼的项目是很有价值的实验，是很值得推广的。可知作者对黄石公园引进灰狼的态度是“积极的，赞成的”，故选B。【点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行

61、判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第1小题：解题剖析：此题属于细节理解中的（2）一一语言转述型。正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。答案定位：第三段The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpect

62、ed results.定位答案位置在第三段。.推理关系：题干What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？文章内容Deer and elk populationsmajor food sources for the wolfgrew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew qu