必修五英语重点短语和句子

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1、 高中英语必修5短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在控制下 be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵4. be absorbed in 用心5. be to blame 应当受责怪（用积极形式表达被动） blame sb. for sth. 因某事责怪某人6. in addition 也，此外，此外7. link.to. 将和连接或联系起来8. die of 因而死亡（内因） die from 因而

2、死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向10. make sense 故意义，说得通11. apart from 除之外，此外12. contribute to 为作奉献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对热情14. be curious about 对好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人病16. point of view 态度，观点，见解17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人规定严格II. Sentences1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London so fa

3、mous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰斯诺曾经是伦敦一位出名的医生她的确太负盛名了，因此维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是她去照顾，协助她顺利分娩。2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当她一想到要协助患病的一般老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，她就感到很振奋。3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was

4、understood.人们既不懂得它的病源，也不理解它的治疗措施。4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.她懂得，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之因此能致人于死，当时有两种见解，斯诺对这两种推测都很感爱好。6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodi

5、es with their meals.第二种见解是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。7. He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.她相信第二种说法，但是需要证明她是对的的。8. It seemed that the water was to blame.看来要归罪于饮用水了。9. Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so

6、 it could not be used.约翰斯诺立即叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才干说得清晰。11. But only his new theory could do that.看是只有她的新理论才干作出解释。12. Yet Copernicus theory is now the base on which all ou

7、r ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基本。Unit 2 The United KingdomI. Phrases1. consist of 由构成2. divideinto 把提成3. at war (with) （与）交战中4. break away ( from ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离5. educational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on 对有好/ 坏影响7. take the place of 替代8. break down (机

8、器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（筹划等）受挫，失败9. make an error 出错10. leave out 省去；漏掉；不考虑11. puzzle over / about 为烦恼，困扰12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩13. at your convenience 在你以便的时候14. in / with relation to （介）有关；和有关15. under construction 在建设中II. Sentences:1. There is no need to debate any more why different words ar

9、e used to describe the four countries.对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，目前已经没有争辩的必要了。2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.这三个国家惊奇地发现她们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile.如果你想要使你的英国

10、之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .由于紧张时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。5. It looked splendid when first built.刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。6. What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感爱好的是那条经线。7. Come and see me w

11、henever it is convenient to you.只要你以便，随时都可以来。Unit 3 Life in the FutureI. Phrases1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过use up 用光come up 过来eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜 / 坐正turn up 浮现 / 开大(音/水

12、量)3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回忆起某事 /提示某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人去做某事remind sb. that 提示某人4. as a result (of) 成果5. suffer from 遭受6. be similar to 和相似7. keep doing sth. 始终做某事8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人）9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of 由于的缺少be lacking in 缺少(品质 /特点)lack for (否认句) 缺少10. in no time

13、 不久,立即11. on ones feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四周八方13. Sb. lose / catch sight of . 看不见 / 看见Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 / 看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见就14. provided A with B 向A提供B15. plenty of + u / c 许多16. be previous to 早于17. compare A with Bcompare A to B 把A与B作比较，把A比方作B

14、18. for health reasons 出于健康因素19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟，究竟21. be under repair 在维修中22. search for 寻找23. assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事24. go soft 变软25. speak in whisper 低声地说26. be optimistic about 对乐观27. switch on / off the power 开

15、 /关电源28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事29. give off 发出（光/热等）30. get / be caught in 被困在中31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.规定某人做某事Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被32. be supposed to do 应当33. be equipped with 装备有34. be essential for / to 对是必要的II. Sentence

16、s:1. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .想想近一千年来有多少变化。2. What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome?你觉得，将来的人将已克服了什么问题？3.The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，仿佛在混合的气体中剩余的氧气很少。4. Why not s

17、it down and rest? = Why dont you sit down and rest?为什么不坐下休息呢？5. What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang ?如果你是李强，你想去哪三个地方看看？6. Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to . 这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。7. The dimpods have so many arms and legs that you cant tell which is which.“丁波兹”有这样多的臂和腿，

18、以致你无法辨别哪些是手臂哪些是腿。8. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land.每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。Unit 4 Making the NewsI. Phrases1. be curious about 对感到好奇2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应当3.go out on a story 外出采访4. on ones own 独自，*自己of ones own 自己的5. concentrate on 集中精力于6. be of interest = be interest

19、ing 有趣的7. bring with 随身携带8. have a nose for 对非常敏感9. depend on 依赖10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被觉得做过某事14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做/16. get th

20、e wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了17. tell the whole truth 说出所有真相18. ahead of 在前头19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事20. pass on to 把传递给21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约22. polish the style 润色语言风格23. be / get absorbed in 用心于，集中精力于24. in turn 依次，逐个地25. defendagainst 为某人辩护26. note down 记下27.c

21、over sth. / interview sb.报道某事 / 采访某人28. do some research on 对做调查29. work on 从事30. last of all 最后31. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶尔,意外地32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访33. stick to 坚持34. A rather than B A而不是B35. account for 解释36. through sb.s analysis 通过某人的分析II. Sentences:1. （倒装）Never will

22、ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.周阳永不会忘掉她在中国日报报社当记者的初次任务。2.（倒装）Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. ( Theres ) No need for a camera ! 没必要带相机。4（倒装）Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so its

23、 actually of special interest to me.对照相我不仅感爱好，在大学我还专修过照相，因此，我的确对照相特别感爱好。5This is how the story goes. 事情是这样的。6Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?你与否有这样的状况：有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实？Unit 5 First aidI.Phrases1. give / offer / do first aid to sb

24、perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实行急救2. fall ill 生病3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤4. save ones life 挽救某人的生命5. sense of touch 触觉6. electric shock 触电；电休克7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出9. over and over again 反复；多次10. in place 在合适的位置；合适11. put ones hands on 找到12. present

25、 sb. with sth. present sth. to sb. 赠送/ 予以某人某物13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝14. cause / do damage to. 使受到危害/ 损害15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多16. stick sth. to 贴在.上17. make a difference 区别II. Sentences:1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of

26、the skins are burnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房里学习，忽然听到一声尖叫。3. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。4. There is no doubt that Jons quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。5. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference .这阐明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。6. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，也许的话，就要把她们抬高到高于心脏的位置。