Unit1WomenofachievementReading课件1

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1、Reading A Student of African Wildlife.简简古多尔古多尔(Jane Goodall,1934)生于伦敦。自幼即生于伦敦。自幼即 对动物行为极感兴趣。对动物行为极感兴趣。18 岁离开学校，到赴非洲为止，岁离开学校，到赴非洲为止，她曾先后担任过秘书以及影片制作助理。此后，她曾先后担任过秘书以及影片制作助理。此后，她在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯她在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯利基的助手，利基的助手，与利基的合作经验使她能于与利基的合作经验使她能于1960年在贡贝溪动年在贡贝溪动物保护区设立一个营区，得以观察该地黑猩猩物保护区设立一个营区，得以观察该地黑猩猩的行为。的行为

2、。1965年获剑桥大学动物行为年获剑桥大学动物行为 学博士学位。学博士学位。1977年她建立了年她建立了“简简古古多尔人、动物与环境研究所多尔人、动物与环境研究所”。1991年，年，她倡议并成立了她倡议并成立了“根与芽根与芽”组织，目的组织，目的是使从幼儿园到大学的年轻一代都能够是使从幼儿园到大学的年轻一代都能够行动起来，为了环境、动物和他们自己行动起来，为了环境、动物和他们自己的社区创造一个更加美好的世界。的社区创造一个更加美好的世界。1995年，被英国女王授予勋爵士。简年，被英国女王授予勋爵士。简古多古多尔撰有许多书籍和论文，最著名的是尔撰有许多书籍和论文，最著名的是生活在人类的阴影中生活

3、在人类的阴影中(1971),此著作已此著作已被翻译成被翻译成15种文字。种文字。菲利普菲利普伯曼伯曼(Phillip Berman),具有哈佛大学神学院比较宗教学具有哈佛大学神学院比较宗教学学位。他的获奖作品有学位。他的获奖作品有信念的勇气信念的勇气、探索意义探索意义和和回家的旅程回家的旅程。After a glance at the title,what do you think the passage is about?A Student of African Wildlife.Skimming 1.Who is the protector?2.What animal are observ

4、ed?Jane Goodall.Chimps.3.When did Jane Goodall arrive in Gombe?How old was she?4.What was the purpose of her study of the chimps?She arrived in Gombe in 1960 when she was26.Her purpose was to help the rest of the world to understand and respect the life of the chimps.A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFERea

5、ding1.First Reading(get the main idea of each paragraph)A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEWhat Jane discovered about chimpsHow Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitatJanes achievementsHow the group followed Janes way of studying chimps in the wild Watching a family of chimps

6、wake up.We follow as they wander into the forest.The mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Go to sleep together in their nest for the night.The first paragraphThe whole dayThe second paragraphThe first thingThe second thingThe third thing She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat She obser

7、ved chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it She also discovered how chimps communicate with each otherTrue or false She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.The third paragraph She has spent more than forty years h

8、elping people understand her work.She has built many special places for the wild animals to live in.The fourth paragraph Working with animals in their own environment.Gaining a doctors degree for her studies.Showing that women can live in the forest as men can.The achievement of Jane:2.Read the text

9、 carefully and fill in the blanks.Chimps in Gombe National ParkThe family of chimps wake up and _ in the morning.Chimps either _ or clean each other to show love.The mother chimp and her babies _ in the tree.Chimps sleep together in their _for the night.The _between members of a chimp family is as s

10、trong as in a human family.move offfeedplay nest bondJanes study on chimpsShe spent years _ and recording chimps daily activities.She observed chimps as a group hunting a _and then eating it,and discovered chimps hunt and eat meat.She also discovered how chimps _with each other.She studied their bod

11、y language,which helped her _ their social system.observingmonkeycommunicatework outJanes view on chimpsShe believes we should understand and _ chimps.She has _wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for _ or advertisements.respectarguedentertainmentJanes AchievementsHelping to _ specia

12、l places for chimps to live in safely.Working with animals in their own _.Gaining a doctors degreeShowing women can live in the_ as men can.set up environmentforest3.Choose the correct answers after reading the passage.1)What did the group do first in the morning?They_.A.went into the forest slowlyB

13、.left the chimp family of chimps wake upC.observed the family of chimps wake upD.helped people understand the behavior of the chimpsC 2).Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild?Because she wanted_.A.to work with them in their own environmentB.to prove the way people think about chimps

14、was wrongC.to discover what chimps eatD.to observe a chimp familyA 3).Jane was permitted to begin her work after_.A.the chimp family woke up B.she lived in the forestC.her mother came to support her D.she arrived at GombeC 4).The purpose of her study was to _.A.watch the wild chimps in cagesB.gain a

15、 doctors degreeC.understand and respect the lives of chimpsD.live in the forest as men canC 4.True(T)or False(F).1.In order to study chimps,we have to stay in the forest for the whole night.()2.In 1960,most people understood chimp behaviour and their daily activities.()3.It was not until Janes mothe

16、r helped her that she was allowed to begin her project.()4.Jane has suggested that wild animals should lead a busy life.()5.Jane devoted most of her life to the study of animals.()T FFTFThe passage is mainly about how Jane Goodall worked with _ and help people _ _ of these animals.chimps in their en

17、vironmentunderstand and respect the life 5.General idea:1.Do you think Jane Goodall was brave to go and live in the forest?2.Would you have done what she did if you had the chance?Discussion3.What made Jane Goodall a great success?What should we learn from Jane Goodall?There are two points that made

18、 her success:one is her way to study chimps,and the other is her true love to the animals.The first one is facile(易做到的易做到的),because it is only a way.Everyone can do it.But for the second one,it ismore easily said than done.As a woman,she gave up everything,went to the forest to study the chimps and

19、devoted all her love to these animals.It is really not easy.What we cannot understand is that how she has such great personality.1.She concerned herself with welfare projects.关心；关怀关心；关怀 We must concern ourselves with current affairs.我们必须关心时事。我们必须关心时事。Language points2.Jane has studied these families

20、of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.behave(well/badly)to/towards sb.behaved badlylearn to behave(1)vi.to act;bear oneself 行为行为,举止举止,举止适当或有礼举止适当或有礼她表现出了很大的勇气她表现出了很大的勇气.She behaved with great courage.他对顾客的态度不好他对顾客的态度不好.He _ to(towards)the customers.你应

21、该学会举止得体你应该学会举止得体You should _.(2)vt.(oneself)in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼举止适当或有礼 Please behave(yourselves),children.(3)vi.(of things)to act in a particular way(指事物指事物)有某种作用有某种作用 我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。My camera _ since it was repaired.has been behaving wellbehaviour n.Their b

22、ehaviour towards me shows that they dont like me.She was ashamed of her childs behaviour.3.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our.观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们.动名词作主语动名词作主语主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。谓语动词采用单数。Working with you is pleasant.Seeing is believing.4.This means going bac

23、k to a place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.由定语从句修饰的由定语从句修饰的place做做go的宾语的宾语。leave+宾语宾语+doing 让某人做某事让某人做某事 eg:They went off and left me sitting there all by myself.5.the evening makes it all worthwhile.be worthwhile doing/to do a worthwhile experiment/job.The experiment

24、is worthwhile.It is worthwhile to do the job./doing the job.Nursing is a very worthwhile career.well worth reading.The book is _=It is worthwhile to read the book.Compare:be worth (doing)sth.be worthy of being done/sth be worthy to be done6.in the tree in the tree 指树本身以外的事物或人指树本身以外的事物或人 附着在树上附着在树上,如

25、鸟等动物；如鸟等动物；on the tree 指树本身生长出来的东西指树本身生长出来的东西,如果如果实实,花等。花等。7.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.1)spend 你暑假怎么打发你暑假怎么打发?How will _?you spend your summer holiday他把钱都花光了。他把钱都花光了。He has spent all his money.spend sth(on sth)/(in)doing sth用用(钱钱);花花(钱钱)他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车

26、上。He spent all his savings on a new car.spend pay cost take 花费花费sb spend on sth in(doing)sthsb pay some money for sthsth cost sb some moneyIt takes sb to do sthHe _ about a third of his salary indrinking.She _ 3000 dollars for the dress.The DVD _ her 150 yuan.It _ him ten days to finished the work.s

27、pent paid cost took2)observe(1)vi.&vt.to notice/watch carefully 观察注意到。观察注意到。observe +n./pron./sb.doing/do sth that-cl The scientist has observed the stars all his life.I observed a stranger go/going into the office.Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.(湖北

28、湖北 2008)A.perform B.possess C.observe D.supportC点拨点拨 选选C。题意为：尽管在国外生活了这。题意为：尽管在国外生活了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。俗习惯。observe在此句中意为在此句中意为“遵守、奉遵守、奉行（法律、协议或习俗等）行（法律、协议或习俗等）”。perform表表演、履行、执行；演、履行、执行；possess占有、拥有；占有、拥有；support支持、拥护。支持、拥护。8.Only after her mother came to help her for the first

29、few months was she allowed to begin her project.在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后，她才得以开始自己的计划。以开始自己的计划。将将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首及其后面的状语提前放在句首,句子要用部分倒装语序，即将句子要用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。only+状语状语“+部分倒装部分倒装只有这样，我们才能学好英语。只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Only in this way_.到那时我才意识到我的错误。到那时我才意识到我的错误。Only then_.did

30、 I realize my mistakescan we learn English better但但Only+主语时不倒装主语时不倒装 只有你了解我。只有你了解我。Only you_understand me.1.只有当你明白我的意思了只有当你明白我的意思了,你才能认识到你才能认识到你的错误你的错误.2.只有当战争结束之后只有当战争结束之后,他才重新回来工作他才重新回来工作.3.只有用这种方法只有用这种方法,我们才能按时完成任务我们才能按时完成任务.Only when you understand what I mean,can you realize your mistake.Only a

31、fter the war was over did he come back to work.Only in this way can we finish the task in time.only在句首修饰句子的主语时，在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。不用倒装语序。Only Mary and Tom failed in the exam.9.her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.1).I cant work out the meaning of the poem.（理解，说出）（

32、理解，说出）2).Things have worked out badly.3).Work out his income.4).Work out a plan.(发展，进行发展，进行)(算出）算出）(制定，拟订制定，拟订)10.the rest of 它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词，但要它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词，但要注意含义注意含义,以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。e.g The rest of the money was given to his son.The rest of the apple was thrown away.The rest of

33、the apples were sent to the nursing home.11.argue(vi.)+with sb.about/over sth.同某人辩论某事同某人辩论某事 他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法.They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。他们正在争执战争是否正当。They are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.argue(vt.

34、)+n./clause(从句从句)/sb.to be我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。We argued that we should be paid more.他花钱的方式说明他很富有。他花钱的方式说明他很富有。The way he spends money argues him to be rich.argue for/against为为而辩护而辩护/为反为反对对而辩论而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。The workers argued for the right to strike.那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护那个

35、有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护.That famous lawyer will argue for the poor man.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Some people argue against free trade.12.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。点拨点拨 此句是一个主从复合句结构。主句此句是一个主从复

36、合句结构。主句是由是由and连接的两个并列分句；从句是连接的两个并列分句；从句是once引导的时间状语从句，即：引导的时间状语从句，即：Once I stop。在。在主句中主句中crowding in是动词是动词-ing短语作状语修短语作状语修饰饰comes。once用作连词时，意为用作连词时，意为“一一旦旦就就”，用于连接时间状语从句。，用于连接时间状语从句。如：如：Once water begins to boil,its temperature no longer rises.水一开始沸腾，温度就不再升高。水一开始沸腾，温度就不再升高。Once it is seen,it can nev

37、er be forgotten.见一次就永远不会忘记。见一次就永远不会忘记。Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules.一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。仿写仿写 1.一旦你开始读一旦你开始读,你就会喜欢它。你就会喜欢它。2.一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。3.一旦染上坏习惯，想改掉就难了。一旦染上坏习惯，想改掉就难了。Once you get into a bad habit,it is hard to get out of it.Once you begin to rea

38、d it,you will like it.Once you start,never give it up.13.inspire sb.to do 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 His speech inspired us greatly.The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts.The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.inspire 促成促成;赋予灵感赋予灵感inspired 有灵感的有灵感的inspiring 激励人心的激励人心的1.The agreement stren

39、gthened the _(联系联系)between the two countries.2.A bird lays eggs in the _(巢巢)it has built.I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。写出该单词的正确形式。bond(s)nest3.Their _(举止举止)towards me shows that they do not like me.4.She had a happy _(童年童年).5.Television provides knowledge as well as _(娱乐娱

40、乐).behaviourchildhoodentertainment6.She is so _(直言的直言的)that she has hurt the feelings of all her friends.7.There are no trees or bushes to give s_ in this area,so it is very hot here.outspokenshade1.He finds it hard to train children to _(behave)well at the table.2.It didnt seem _(worthwhile)writing

41、 it all out again.3.The police have been _(observe)his movements these days.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。behaveworthwhileobserving4.As a teacher,he is _(respect)for his good teaching.5.What are you two _(argue)about?6.This school is _(support)by the government.7.We remembered the _(inspire)talks he

42、gave us last time.respectedarguingsupportedinspiringIII.用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。1.The water will rise _ the bridge;look out while crossing it!2.He didnt wake _ until 11 oclock in the morning.3.We used to sit _ the shade of the tree to avoid the summer heat.4.Surely Robbie must have returned _ now.ov

43、erupinby5.At last they arrived _ London safe and sound.6.Parents often find it difficult to communicate _ their children.7.I believe that you can work _ this problem by yourself.Believe in yourself!inwithout8.Do you know when the United Nations was set _?9.Its hard for the young bird to survive _ th

44、e wild.upinIV.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Nobody else walked out,and the train _(开走了开走了)shortly afterwards.He alone stood on the platform.2.They _(挤进去挤进去)to see the performance.moved offcrowded in3.Only by knowing yourself _(你才能希望你才能希望)to become an effective leader.4.No matter what you do,_(一旦开始一旦开始

45、),you must continue.once you begincan you hopeHomework1.Surf the Internet to find more information about great women and you are expected to present it to your peer in the next class.(作业内容作业内容)2.Write two short passages about the two women(about 100 words using the past tense form.)3.Debate(argument)Women are able to do more than men.Women are not able to do more than men.