四川省泸州市泸县第一中学高三英语上学期开学考试试题

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1、四川省泸州市泸县第一中学2020届高三英语上学期开学考试试题 试题共8页 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟第I卷（选择题100分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which part of the mans body hurts?A. His back.B. His neck.C. His arm.2.What was the weather

2、like on Saturday?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.3.What does the man want to do next?A. Stop for some coffee.B. Keep on working.C. Leave for home.4.Why does the girl talk with the man?A. To send an invitation.B. To seek for help.C. To ask for permission.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. An applic

3、ant.B. An experience.C. A job.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Where will the man go first?A. To his office.B. To a library.C. To a shop.7.What will the man buy?A. A boo

4、k.B. A jacket.C. A CD.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.Why does the man dislike the telephone sales job?A. Its unsuitable for him.B. It needs long working hours.C. Its pay is quite low.9.What does the man think of working as a director assistant?A. Boring.B. Tiring.C. Appealing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why does the man

5、 make the phone call?A. To ask for a day off.B. To make an appointment.C. To inform the woman of a lecture.11.What is wrong with the man?A. He feels light-headed.B. He has a fever.C. He has no appetite.12.When will the man go to see the doctor?A. At 3: 00 this afternoon.B. At 2: 00 tomorrow afternoo

6、n.C. At 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before he w

7、ent to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street.B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks.16.What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefers Ameri

8、can food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its a new building.B. Its a small town.C. Its a public place.18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights.B. Sunday afternoons.C. Fridays and Saturdays.19.Which street is known for its food shops

9、 and markets?A. Via del Mar Street.B. Fernando Street.C. Hernandes Street.20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface.B. It is named after a writer.C. It has a famous university.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

10、涂黑。ASummer Programs for TeensUniversity of Maryland: TERP Young ScholarsThis program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Maryland.During three weeks of intel

11、lectual exploration, teens can study with students who share similar interests, and communicate with some of the universitys best teachers. Upon successful completion, students can earn three college credits.Carpe Diem: The University-bound AdventureCarpe Diem supports both American and internationa

12、l students in applying to a university by providing private consultation. This 2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Const universities Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes (简历) by working with writing experts.Great Books Summer ProgramThis is a lively, warm

13、and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens, who love literature and ideas In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun wi

14、th other literary-minded students. Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.Zeal TravelWe offer our teens two week and three- week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia and Spain. All trips include 15-25 h

15、ours of community service activities.Depending on your trip of choice, youll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, working with Habitat for Humanity, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiki

16、ng and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.21.Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?A. Carpt Diem.B. Zeal Travel.C. University of Maryland.D. Great Books Summer Program.22.What can students do in Great Books Summer Pro

17、gram?A. Learn how to write stories.B. Attend a campus cultural event.C. Make friends with famous writers.D. Read and discuss the great works of literature.23.What is special about Zeal Travel?A. It includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.B. It provides community service for students.C. It off

18、ers students exciting free trips.D. It will last 3 weeks.BResearchers have found bees can do basic mathematics, in a discovery that deepens our understanding of the relationship between brain size and brain power. Recently, A study conducted by researchers from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australi

19、a showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction (减法).Solving math problems requires a complex level of involving the mental management of numbers, long-term rules and short-term working memory. The finding that even the tiny brain of a honeybee can grasp basic ma

20、thematical operations has a possible effect on the future development of Artificial Intelligence, particularly in improving rapid learning.RMITs Professor Adrian Dyer said numerical (数字的) operations like addition and subtraction are complex because they require two levels of processing. “You need to

21、 be able to hold the rules around adding and subtracting in your long-term memory, while mentally using skillfully a set of given numbers in your short-term memory,” Dyer said. “On top of this, our bees also used their short-term memories to solve arithmetic problems, as they learned to recognize pl

22、us or minus as abstract concepts.”The findings suggest that advanced numerical cognition (认知) may be found much more widely in nature among non-human animals than previously suspected.“If math doesnt require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both long-te

23、rm rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,” said Dyer.Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food, make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition, such as exact number and arithmetic operations, r

24、equires a more complex level of processing.Previous studies have shown some primates (灵长目动物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.24.What have the researchers from RMIT University discovered?A. The relationsh

25、ip between brain size and brain power.B. Long-term rules and short term working memory.C. Bees can perform complex arithmetic operations.D. Bees can do basic mathematics.25.According to Adrian Dyer, bees numerical cognition _.A. requires addition and subtraction two complex processingB. has a possib

26、le effect on the future development of AIC. only involves their short-term working memoryD. calls for a lot of maths knowledge26.What does the finding of the new research suggest?A. Bees can recogize the exact number.B. Arithmetic operations exist in human and bees.C. Numerical cognition has been fo

27、und in many more species.D. Some primates, birds and even spiders can add and substract.27.What can be the best title for the text?A. A Discovery About the Tiny Brain of BeesB. New Findings About Bees Having Numerical CogintionC. Numerical Cognition Requires a Complex Level of ProcessingD. The Relat

28、ionship Between Brain Size and Brain PowerCGetting stitched(缝合) up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings. Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars, the medical research

29、is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeons hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself.Doctors wouldnt leave the bedside theyre supposed to watch. Plus theyd handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs, the robotic arm performed a

30、t least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some competing surgeons in stitching together intestinal(肠的) tissue. “The purpose wasnt to replace surgeons, ”said Dr. Kim who led the project. “If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon, can it improve the outcome? Thats what we h

31、ave done.”If youve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system, you might think robots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to operate through tiny openings in the body. But

32、robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes.Kims team at Childrens Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR systemit stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robotworks sort of like a programmable sewing machine. They adde

33、d sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull. But the approach wasnt perfect. In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sped up. He hopes to begin human studies in two

34、or three years.28.Whats the best title for the text?A. A new robotic systemB. A new-style way of stitchingC. The newly-designed driverless vehiclesD. Robot surgeons one step closer to reality29.What will surgeons do when Dr. Robot is used in surgery?A. They can help pull the strings. B. They rest at

35、 the bedside.C. They join in when necessary. D. They perform another surgery.30.Some people are against using robots in surgery probably because_.A. they can be out of control B. they will take shorter timeC. they may be expensive to use D. they are likely to cause great pain31.What can we infer fro

36、m the text?A. Dr. Robot can take the place of surgeons.B. Dr. Robot will be improved.C. Dr. Robot has been tested with human trials.D. Dr. Robot can free doctors hands in the operation.DFood serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tra

37、dition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions. The foods we eat and when and how we eat them-are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas with

38、in one country.Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cakes were simply a kind of bread, so this tradi

39、tion has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Foods also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put int

40、o the cake, which signifies success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes givin

41、g red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.32.Accordi

42、ng to the passage, sharing breadA. can help to develop unityB. indicates a lack of foodC. is a custom unique to rural areasD. has its roots in birthday celebrations33.What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year?A. Trust. B. TogethernessC. Health. D. Success34.The author

43、 explains the role of food in celebrations byA. making comparisons B. using examplesC. analyzing causes D. describing processes35.What is the passage mainly about?A. The custom of sharing food. B. The importance of food in cultureC. The role of food in ceremonies. D. The specific meaning of food.第二节

44、(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I am a Korean-American growing up in Korea. My delayed first day at Wheaton College was my first time in the U.S. in more than 10 years.From my first time eating at Chipotle to the endless variety of Scotch tapes on display at Target,

45、culture shock affected me deeply. I was flooded with the rush of Starbucks caffeine (咖啡因).36.On that first day to-do list was a job interview for a worker position. The interviewer asked where l was from. Seoul. 37.English literature. He said, Oh, you must be enthusiastic about coming all the way he

46、re to study English from Korea!”That comment annoyed me,in a way I couldnt describe then. Its clearer now: 38.The interviewer was measuring my passion without knowing anything about me, only based on where l was coming from.That interview was a small example of what came after that first day of coll

47、ege, but I hesitate to tell the story because some people who made ridiculously ignorant(无知的) comments ended up being my good friends. This wasnt easy. 39.Through them,I learned to express my feelings clearly in words. To them,I owe this story.We get to know some people and others we dont. We make d

48、ecisions to involve in conversations or not. 40. otherwise, I would have stayed in my bubble, meeting only people who say things that sound right.A. People think differently from me.B. It taught me disagreements are unnecessary.C. It took a lot of listening, patience and effort.D. The comment was fo

49、cused on my upbringing.E. He then asked what l would be studying here.F. I was excited and terrified but tried to act bravely.G. In a way, Im thankful that I had to take those extra steps from the first day.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最

50、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On November 18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the violinist came on stage to give a concert. Getting on stage is _41_ small achievement for him. He was _42_ with polio (小儿麻痹症) as a child, so he walked with the _43_ of two crutches (拐杖).The _44_ sat quietly while he _45_ his way across the st

51、age to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin _46_ . We thought he would have to stop the _47_. But he didnt. _48_, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then _49_ the conductor to begin again.The

52、orchestra began and he played with such passion _50_ they had never heard before.Of course, anyone knows that it is _51_ to play a harmonious work with just three strings. But that night, he _52_ to know that. When he finished, there was an awesome _53_ in the room. And then people rose and _54_. Th

53、ere was an extraordinary outburst of _55_ from every corner of the hall. He smiled and then said, “You know, sometimes it is the artists task to find out how much _56_ you can still make with what you have left.”This powerful line has _57_ in my mind ever since. Perhaps this is the _58_ of lifenot j

54、ust for artists but for all of us. So our task in this fast-changing world is to make music, _59_ with all that we have, and then _60_ there is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.41.A. almostB. muchC. noD. too42.A. shockedB. struggledC. sufferedD. hit43.A. aidB. directionC. gui

55、deD. instruction44.A. teamB. conductorC. parentD. audience45.A. madeB. workedC. lostD. found46.A. twistedB. brokeC. bentD. lost47.A. pieceB. careerC. tourD. concert48.A. ThereforeB. AnyhowC. InsteadD. Moreover49.A. orderedB. signaledC. wavedD. told50.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what51.A. impossibleB. pro

56、bableC. hopelessD. improper52.A. triedB. agreedC. decidedD. refused53.A. soundB. horrorC. silenceD. interest54.A. criedB. shoutedC. jumpedD. cheered55.A. laughterB. applauseC. tearsD. scream56.A. moneyB. differenceC. musicD. fame57.A. stayedB. keptC. plantedD. wondered58.A. secretB. definitionC. sen

57、seD. purpose59.A. above allB. at lengthC. at lastD. at first60.A. whileB. whereC. whenD. whether第II卷（非选择题50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A lady, who found it not easy to wake up early, bought an alarm clock. These clocks are so made as61. (strike) with a loud noi

58、se at any hour the owner pleases to set them. The alarm clock62. (perfect) did its duty, and went off at the right time. She 63. (rise) at once, and felt better all day for it. 64., after a time, the lady grew tired of early rising. When she 65. (wake) up by the noise, she merely turned over in bed

59、and slept again. In a few days, the clock spoke just as loudly as ever, but she didnt hear66. because she had been in the habit of not obeying it, 67. (find) that she might as well be without it, she was determined that when she heard the sound she would jump up.So it is 68. conscience. If we will o

60、bey its voice, even in the smallest things, we can always hear it, clear and strong. But if we allow ourselves to do 69.we fear or may not be right, we shall grow more and more 70. (sleep) until the voice of conscience has no longer the power to wake us.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下

61、面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As was reported that there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street in this morning. A car ran into a truck and fortunately,

62、 nobody got injured. Who will be responsible for an accident is still under investigation. What the police should do now is that they must find out what led the accident. They said it was difficult of them to judge because how the accident happened was not clear. Perhaps the reason was that the driv

63、er was too tiring to stop the car in time. The driver didnt admit the fact that he is driving too fast at the turning. The police doubted that what he said was true and decided to make a farther investigation.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你叫李华，是攀枝花中学(Panzhihua High School)的一名高三学生。你从网上得知攀枝花市将于2020年7月举办几场国际体育比赛，需要一些志愿者。请你根据如下提示写一封申请信。1、你的基本信息；2、你的英语水平；3、你的其他申请理由。注意:1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_