新编大学英语5答案

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1、新编大学英语第二版第五册练习答案新编大学英语第二版第五册第一单元练习答案1. Understanding EmotionsStep OneThe KingThe Kings DaughterThe Young ManangeranguishdespairfearhappinessjealousylovepleasuretrustStep Two（略）2. Understanding Specific Information 1) C 2) A 3) D 4) D 5) C 6) A 7) C 8) B 9) A 10) D 11) C 12) C3. Predicting the Outcom

2、e of the Story（略）Vocabulary1.1) semi-circle (half)2) semi-detached (partly, not completely)3) semi-finals (next to) 4) semi-annual (happening, appearing, etc. twice in a stated period)5) semi-retired (partly, not completely)6 ) semi-automatic (partly, not completely)7) semi-professional (partly, not

3、 completely)8) semi-conscious (partly, not completely)9) Semi-tropical (next to)10) semi-literate (partly, not completely)2.1)A. convictB. accusedC. chargedD. convicted2)A. hopefulB. willfulC. willfulD. wishful3)A. traditionB. habitC. custom/traditionD. custom4)A. appreciationB. affectionC. apprecia

4、tionD. admiration5)A. glanceB. glimpseC. glareD. glance6)A. rewardB. awardedC. rewardedD. prizes3.1) on and off (from time to time) / now ad then (sometimes but not very often)2) now and then (sometimes but not very often)3) here and there (in different places)4) ups and downs (good and bad periods

5、following one another in turn)5) far and near (everywhere)6) now ad then (sometimes but not very often)7) up and down (moving upwards and downwards)8) day and night (all the time)9) day and night (all the time)10) on and off (from time to time)Part Three Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Pow

6、er 1) B 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) B 6) A 7) A 8) B 9) A 10) C2. Can You Solve This?Answer: The murderer is Mrs. Van Pelt.Reasons:1) Mrs. Van Pelt smoked;2) Mrs. Van Pelt was wearing blue;3) A note found in Mrs. Van Pelts purse (She Knew about her husbands affair with a lady called Elizabeth);4) At 11:10, fi

7、ve minutes after the murder, Mrs. Van Pelt came into the kitchen and heated milk.5) Mrs. Van Pelts name was Jane (Her husband was in love with someone else and wanted to divorce her).新编大学英语第二版第五册第二单元练习答案Post-Reading1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)A homeless man

8、expresses thanks to a man holding the door for himSetting: a local restaurantCharacters: shoppers, families and studentsSituation: the coming and leaving of a homeless man2) Main Body (Para.2-11)Theres a lack of good manners in todays world.Supporting evidence:AAt the restaurant, no one thanked the

9、people providing the service; (Para.2)BWomen hardly show their gratefulness to people for their help while driving; (Para.4)CFewer men hold open doors for those behind them; (Para.4)DVery often parents do not apologize for what their children do; (Para.7)EChildren are not schooled in social graces;

10、(Para.8)FRude language is so commonplace that it is accepted behavior. (Para.10)3) Conclusion (Para.12-13)The importance of manners:In a crowded world, being polite to each other helps ease our daily stress.2. Understanding Specific Information 1) B 2) B 3) C 4) A 5) C 6) C 7) B 8) B3. Expressing Yo

11、ur Own Ideas1) At the end of the article, the author raises the question, “Are we really so pressured that we cannot stop to observe simple courtesy?” What do you think her answer would be? Do you agree with her? How do you explain the lack of courtesy?SAMPLE:The authors answer must be “No”. I agree

12、 with her entirely. I think the lack of good manners is due to the following reasons: People havent realized the importance of good manners; There is a general lack of good manners in the society; Children are not taught to observe courtesy at home and at school.2) The author says that “In a crowded

13、 world, manners are of vital importance.” Do you agree? If so, why? SAMPLE:I agree with what the author says in the article. With the increase of population, the world seems smaller. This inevitably causes more inconveniences, troubles, etc. If people do not observe courtesy in their everyday life,

14、there will be quarrels, conflicts and even fights. The whole society will be in chaos. So I think that manners are really of vital importance in the world today.Vocabulary1.home-style (l. 1): like what is made at homeshopper (l. 2): someone who buys things in shopshomeless (l. 4): without a homedine

15、r (l. 12): someone who is eating dinner in a restaurantdiscomfort (l. 13): the state of being uneasy/uncomfortabletakeout (l. 14): dissatisfaction, disapprovaldisapproving (l. 21): showing that you think someone or something is bad or undesirableinconsiderate (l. 63): not caring about the feelings,

16、needs or comfort of other peopledispleasure (l. 65): dissatisfaction; disapprovaloversensitive (l. 66): too easily influenced or offendeddisintegration (l.72): the state of becoming weaker or less united and being gradually destroyedbreakdown (l. 73): collapse (n.); failure to progress2. Fill in the

17、 blanksDirections: Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases given below. Change the form if mit gather up acknowledge help out inhabit be destined to indication chase derive from observe 1) After he received the phone call, John gathered up his papers and left the room.【译文】接了一种电话之后，约翰收起她的论文离开了房

18、间。2) He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didnt know how I could help him out.【译文】她显然是遇到了某种麻烦，但我不懂得该如何协助她解决。3) Tim felt he had committed a faux pas and left quietly.【译文】提姆觉得她犯了失礼的错误，悄悄地离开了。4) We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town.【译文】我们一定不要忘了感谢她为镇上所做的事情。5) You can certa

19、inly derive a considerable amount of information from that picture.【译文】你固然可以从那张照片中懂得诸多的事情。6) Thomas Brown had always felt that he was destined to lead his country.【译文】托马斯布朗总觉得她注定是国家的领头人。7) No one has inhabited that island for over 100 years.【译文】100近年来从没有人在那个岛上居住过。8) This law has been faithfully obse

20、rved by the Italian government.【译文】这项法律为意大利政府忠实地奉行。9) There are indications that the weather is changing.【译文】有迹象表白天气正发生变化。10) The police car was going so fast, it must have been chasing someone.【译文】警车跑得这样快，一定是在追什么人。 3. 1) A. acquisitionB. requisition 2) A. inhibitedB. inhabit3) A. strivingB. strides

21、C. stripes4. Exercise: Phrases with “Hand”Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate phrase from the list.1) in hand at hand by hand hand in hand down hand overA. They would catch the robbers and hand them over to the police.她们乐意抓获强盗并移送给警方。B. The art of story-telling is han

22、ded down from mother to daughter.讲故事的艺术从妈妈传给女儿。C. We have to make the corrections by hand since the computer cant do them.我们不得不用手工修正，由于计算机干不了。D. Your composition should be handed in by Friday.你的作文要在星期五之前交上来。E. I thought I had my destiny in hand, but then fate played a trick on me.我觉得我把命运掌握在手中，可是随后命运

23、就捉弄了我。F. Remember to keep a first-aid kit (急救箱) close at hand all the time.记得把急救包随时放在手边。2) run around run intorun over run outrun offrun throughA. I run through the list, but none of the machines interested me.我匆匆看了一遍目录，但没有哪种机器让我感爱好。B. Im afraid weve just run over the rabbit.恐怕我们刚从兔子身上轧过。C. The gove

24、rnments plans have run into strong opposition from civil rights groups. 政府的筹划遭到民权组织的强烈反对。D. We could run off together, but neither of us wants to live the rest of our life abroad.我们能一起跑出去，但我们都不想在国外渡过余生。E. We knew we might run out of money before the end of the holiday. 我们懂得我们也许在假期结束之前用光我们的钱。F. No on

25、e noticed we had been running around emptying bins and cleaning up.没有人注意到我们始终在忙着倒垃圾箱，打扫卫生。 新编大学英语第二版第五册第三课练习答案Part One Preparation1.Talking about Successful CompaniesStep OneCompaniesProductsMotorolamobile phoneWahaha Groupmineral water, Future Cola, fruit milkP & Gface cream, soap, shampoo, tooth p

26、aste, detergentHaier Grouprefrigerator, air-conditioner, washing machineStep Two（略）2. Being a Good Manager（略）3. Describing TrendsStep OneWords and Phrases that mean1) “to rise” or “a rise”: an increase, to increase, to go up, to reach a peak2) “to fall” or “a fall”: a drop, a reduction, a decline, t

27、o hit/fall to the lowest point, to decline, to down, to drop3) “no change” or “no difference”: to remain the same, to remain/stay constant, to remain stableAdjectives and adverbs that describe4) a sudden, large change: sharp(ly), dramatic(ally), considerable, considerably5) a very small change: slig

28、ht(ly)6) a regular change: steady, steadily, gradual(ly)Step Two1) In 1997.2) 1997-.3) 1994-1995.4) 1998-1999.5) 1995-1996.6) In .7) In 1995. 8) 1996-1997.9) 1994-1995 and 1996-1997.10) In 1994.Step ThreeA Sample Description of Graph 1The graph show the fluctuation in a companys sales to South Asia

29、over a period of twelve months. According to the graph, sales to South Asia increased steadily from 7 million dollars in January to 10 million dollars in May. After this, sales fell dramatically, hitting the lowest point in June at 6 million dollars. There was then a slight increase in July. Between

30、 July and September sales stayed constant at a little over 6 million dollars. There was then a sharp rise between September and November with a peak of 11 million dollars in November. After November sales declined significantly to 8 million dollars.A Sample Description of Graph 2The graph shows a co

31、mpanys exports between 1995 and . exports fell steadily from 15 million dollars in 1995 to 14 million dollars in 1997. Then they went up sharply, reaching a peak of 17 million dollars in 1998. After this, there was a slight decline in 1999. Between 1999 and exports fell and rose evenly with a platea

32、u around of 16 million dollars. There was then a steep fall in exports from nearly 17 million dollars in to 13 million dollars in .Post-readingReading Comprehension1. Identify the Lessons Learned from the Rain Forest4) para. 65) para. 136) para. 217) para. 148) para. 92.Understanding Specific Inform

33、ation 1) C 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) D 7) D 8) B3. Implication of Business Lessons in the Chinese Context（略）Vocabulary1. Match the verbsA B1) pursue6) opponents2) adopt2) a new management system3) reduce1) opportunities4) fulfill8) profits5) retain4) social needs6) excel5) independence7) consume3) cost

34、s8) earn7) resources2. Complete each of the following sentences Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the appropriate form of a word in the box. Add a preposition where necessary.vital impact substitute adapt excel conflict1) The resignation of the president has made a significan

35、t impact on government policy.翻译：总统的辞职对政府的政策导致了明显的影响。2) Can you adapt your way of thinking to the new life-style?翻译：你能让你的思维方式适应新的生活方式吗？3) Andrew and Rebecca are in conflict over who should be responsible for the accident.翻译：安德鲁和丽贝卡在谁应当对事故负责上存在分歧。4) If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to s

36、ubstitute for you.翻译：如果你自己不能去，请你找人代你去。5) Ive never excelled in/at diving, although Ive always been a good swimmer.翻译：我历来不擅长潜水，尽管我始终是一种不错的游泳者。6) The directors final decision is vital to the future development of this company.翻译：主管的最后决定对这个公司的将来发展是至关重要的。 3. Fill in each of the following blanks Directio

37、ns: Work in pairs to fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary.separate instead share try turn make little elseneed no confuse since own solve have muchAround five years ago, I received a stack of letters from a class of elementary schoo

38、l students, asking me to do what I could to stop harming the rain forest. The letters 1) confused me at first. We are an electronics company. We 2) have no timber holdings. We make 3) no forest products. We use very 4) little paper or wood. Whats the connection? It 5) turned out that they were talki

39、ng about another company that 6) shares the Mitsubishi name. Weve been 7) separate companies for 50 years, 8) since 1946. Not subsidiaries, not divisions. Separate. Everyone thinks they 9) own us, or we own them, or somebody 10) else owns us all.Long ago, we stopped 11) trying convince people we are

40、 separate companies. Its 12) much easier just to try to do something about the problem 13) instead of worrying about the name confusion. 14) Solving problems and fulfilling 15) needs, after all, is how businesses discover new markets and 16) make new profits. Its even better if the company isnt inve

41、sted in whatever causes the problemso theres no trapped capital to lose. 4. 1) confused2) have3) no4) little5) turned6) shares 7) separate8) since9) own10) else11) trying12) much 13) instead14) Solving15) needs16) makePart Three Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power 1) B2) C3) B4) B5) A6)

42、A7) A8) B9) B10) B 11) C12) C13) C14) A15) B新编大学英语第二版第五册第四课练习答案Reading Comprehension1. Understanding Friendship in the Four CountriesCountryDistinguishing FeaturesSupportingevidenceShared featureFrance1)basically between men1)Women cant be friends or “its a different thing.”1)Friendship is related t

43、o a whole way of life.2) All people value friendship. 3) Friendship invokes freedom of choice.2) The kind of friendship within a groupmen and women who have worked together for a long time is not friendship in French eyes.2)A one to one relationship that demands a keen awareness of the other persons

44、 intellect, temperament and particular interests.Friends draw out each others best qualities.1) Friendship is related to a whole way of life.2) All people value friendship.3)FriendshipInvokes freedom of choice.3)Compartmentalized1) Different friends fill different niches in each persons life.2)Frien

45、dships are not made part of family life.GermanyMore distinctly a matter of feeling1) Adolescents, boys and girls, form deeply sentimental attachments, walk and talk together to share their hopes and fears and dreams. 1) Friendship is related to a whole way of life.2) Friends are devoted to each othe

46、r like brothers or sisters.2) All people value friendship3)Friendship invokes freedom of choice.3) Deep disagreement on any subject that matters to both is regarded as a tragedy.Englandbased on shared activity1) In the midst of activities, people fall into stepsometimes two men or two women, sometim

47、es two couples, sometimes three people.1)Friendship is related to a whole way of life.2)All people value friendship3)Friendship invokes freedom of choice.2) Friendship can be picked up where it has been left off as if in the course of dancing.3) Friendship wont be hurt or destroyed by differences of

48、 viewpoints or feelings. Americamay be superficial, casual, situational or deep and enduring1)Friendship involves little personal commitment.1)Friendship is related to a whole way of life.2)All people value friendship3)Friendship invokes freedom of choice.2)Friendship can be picked up where it has b

49、een left off as if in the course of dancing.3)Friendship wont be hurt or destroyed by differences of viewpoints or feelings.2. Understanding Detailed Information 1) C2) B3) C4) A5) D6) A7) A8) D9) A10) B3. Talking about Viewpoints on Friendship（略）Vocabulary1. Find the odd one out.Directions: Work in

50、 pairs to find the odd one out in each of the following groups of words and state your reasons.1) tie bond attachment mutuality1) mutuality解析：tie 带子, 线, 关系, 领带, 领结, 平局；bond 结合 (物), 黏结(剂), 联结, 公债, 债券, 合同；attachment 附件, 附加装置, 配属；mutuality 互相关系, 有关2) constitute polish form establish2) polish解析：constitu

51、te 制定(法律), 建立(政府), 构成, 任命； polish 擦亮, 发亮, 磨光, 推敲；form 形成, 构成, 排列, (使)构成；establish 建立, 设立, 安顿, 使定居, 使人民接受, 拟定3) keen sharp acute casual3) casual解析：keen 锋利的, 敏锐的, 敏捷的, 热心的, 渴望的；sharp 锐利的, 锋利的, 明显的, 强烈的, 刺耳的, 急剧的, 精明的, 敏捷的；acute 敏锐的, 医急性的, 剧烈；casual 偶尔的, 不经意的, 临时的4) gracious considerable courteous poli

52、te4) considerable解析：gracious 亲切的, 崇高的；considerable 相称大(或多)的, 值得考虑的, 相称可观的；courteous 有礼貌的；谦恭的；殷勤的；polite 有礼貌的, 客气的, 有教养的, 文雅的5) anticipation expectation presumption awareness5) awareness解析：anticipation 预期, 预料；expectation 期待, 预料, 指望, 展望；presumption 假定,推测；awareness 懂得, 晓得6) tentative superficial shallo

53、w profound6) profound解析：tentative 试探性的，尝试的；临时的；superficial 表面的，肤浅的，肤浅的；shallow 浅的，肤浅的；profound 深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的, 造诣深的7) intellect temperament nature character7) intellect解析：intellect 力；才智；理解力；temperament 气质；性情；性格；nature 性格；本性；性质；特性；character 个性；特色；（事物的）特性8) devotion loyalty commitment intensity8) int

54、ensity解析：devotion 献身；用心；奉献；信奉；loyalty 忠诚，忠实；commitment 承诺；商定；约束；责任；intensity 强烈， 剧烈， 强度， 亮度9) intensify accentuate enhance distinguish9) distinguish解析：intensify 使强烈；加强；accentuate 用重音读；强调；使更明显；enhance 增长；提高；distinguish 区别, 辨别10) opinion recognition argument comment 10) recognition解析：opinion 意见；见解；rec

55、ognition 赞誉, 承认, 注重, 公认, 赏识, 辨认；argument 争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点,意见；comment 注释, 评论, 意见2. Complete each of the following sentences. Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word given.1) associate A. You wouldnt normally_ these two writerstheir styles are completely

56、 different.B. We are working in _ with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.C. He is an _professor in our university.A. associate 【译文】正常状况下你不会把这两个作者联系在一起她们的风格完全不同。B. association【译文】我们和本地的几家公司共同为无家可归者筹钱。C. associate 【译文】她是我们大学的一种助理专家。 2) appreciate A. She cant fully _ foreign l

57、iterature in translation. B. Her husband shows little _ of good music. C. Its nice to have an _ audience.A. appreciate 【译文】她无法充足地欣赏翻译的外国文学作品。B. appreciation 【译文】她丈夫很少对好的音乐表达欣赏。C. appreciative 【译文】有一种有欣赏力的观众真好。 3) commit A. Lots of women complain that the problem with men is that they wont _ themselv

58、es to a relationship. B. Were looking for someone with a real sense of _ to the job. C. She is respected by her colleagues and regarded as a _ teacher by her students.A. commit 【译文】诸多妇女抱怨男人不肯受彼此关系的约束。B. commitment 【译文】我们要找一种真正对这项工作负责的人。C. committed 【译文】她为她的同事所尊重，被她的学生视为一种负责的教师。 4) particular A. Lind

59、a is _ about what she eats. B. We are _ interested to hear from people who speak two or more languages. C. European friendship is usually more _ than American friendship. A. particular 【译文】琳达很挑食。B. particularly 【译文】我们对收到讲两种或多种语言的人的信特别感爱好。C. particularized【译文】欧洲人对于友谊一般比美国人分得更具体。5) intensify A. Failur

60、e only _ Roberts desire to succeed in the new project. B. Jack acquired an _ desire to stay with Fred to see his mission out. C. The _ of feeling against the new tax law was apparent.A. intensifies 【译文】失败只能增长罗伯特对新工程成功的渴望。B. intense 【译文】杰克强烈地渴望和弗莱德留在一起直到任务完毕。C. intensity 【译文】反对新税法的情绪的强烈是显而易见的。 6) mutual A. Despite differences in background and outlook, their friendship was based on _ respect, trust and und