职称英语理工类重点词汇总结

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1、职称英语理工类重点词汇总结(1)1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为动+名;动+介;动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组 动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over赛过，优于take advantage of运用，趁之机d0/try ones best竭力，努力make the best of充足运用，妥善解决catch ones breath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照顾take charge of担任，负责take a delight in以为乐takeinto account考虑pay

2、 the way for为.铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 赛过get the.better of打败，致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault抱怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，实行be friends with对和谐，与交上朋友keep ones head保持镇定carry/bri

3、ng into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实行catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友，和谐相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明havein mind记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与.同步take place发生，进行come to the point说到要点，扼

4、要地说get/learn by heart记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务职称英语理工类重点词汇总结(2)bear/keep in mind记住 make up ones mind下决心putin order整顿，检修play a part in起作用take the place of替代bring/carry into practice实行，实行make progress进步，进展make sense讲得通，故意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系putto use使用，运用lead the way带路，引路make way让路，开路give ris

5、e to引起，使发生catch the sight of发现，忽然看见take ones time不急不忙，沉着进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向make use of运用give way让路，让步make ones way迈进，进行keep ones word遵守诺言attempt at企图，努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁，规定attitude to/towards态度，见解influence 0n影响interference with阻碍，打扰introduction to简介lots of大量，诸多a matter of(有关.)的问题reply t

6、o回答，答复a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)fall in love with相爱，爱上a number of若干，许多a series of一系列，一连串credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些，几种a little一点，稍微，某些，少量quite a little相称多，不少the moment(that)一就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑，必然out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际状况，真相quite a few还不少，有相称数目的little by little逐渐地no ma

7、tter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平看待rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一种挨一种step by step逐渐all the time始终，始终once in a while偶尔，有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪，怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for阐明(因素等)allow for考虑到arrive

8、at达到，得出ask for祈求，规定begin with从开始break off断绝，结束break up中断，结束;打碎，折断aim at瞄准，针对appeal to呼吁，规定ask after询问，问候attach to附属于，从属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来，导致bring down打倒，挫伤;减少bringforth产生，提出bringforward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长call for邀请;规定，需求call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for照管，关怀;喜欢，意欲ea

9、rly on继续下去;从事，经营come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原count up把相加bring out使浮现;发布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐渐建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集，动员;打电话carry off夺去carry out贯彻，执行;实现count on依托;期待，指望cover up掩饰，掩盖deal with解决，对付，安排fill in/out填充，填定get into进入，陷入g0 into进入;研究，调查职称英语理工类重点词汇总结(3)go through经历，经受;具体检查 go

10、without没有.也行keep to保持，坚持live up t0不辜负cut across走捷径，抄近路d0 without没有.也行get at得蓟，接近;意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得;爱慕;支持，拥护go with随着，与协调improve on改善lie in在于live 0n/by靠生活，以为食look after照管，照顾look for寻找，谋求look over检查.查看，调查make for走向，驶向;有助于play with以.为消遣，玩弄run for竞选see to注意，负责，照顾，修理live through度过，经受过look at看望，注视l

11、ook into调查，观测，过问;窥视look through仔细查看，浏览，温习occur t0被想到，被想起refer to参照，查阅，波及，提到run into撞上，偶尔碰见send for派人去请，召唤;索取send in呈报，递交，送来set aside挑出，拨出，留出;回绝stand by支持，协助;袖手旁观stand against对抗，抵御take after与相像take in接受，吸取;理解，理解touch on关系到，波及turn to变成;求助于，借助于serve as作为，用作sit for参与stand for替代，代表，意味着stick to坚持，忠于，信守tak

12、e for把觉得是，把当作是take to喜欢，亲近turn into变成turn 0ff关上：出产;解雇 break down损坏，分解，崩溃break in闯入;打断;插嘴break out光出;忽然发生，爆发burn out烧掉catch on理解，明白check out结账后离开;检查，核查cheer up使快乐，使振奋clear up收拾;澄清;放晴come off实现，成功，奏效come out出版;浮现，显露;成果是bring to使恢复知觉burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完check in办理登记手续check up(on)校对，检查，检查clear away扫除，收拾make

13、 it clear that弄清晰come on来吧，快点;出场，上演come round(around)来访;苏醒，复原come up走近，上来;发生，被提出cut back削减，减少cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断cut out删除die down徐徐消失，平息draw in(火车、汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很美丽dry out干透，使干come through经历，脱脸cross out删去，取消cut down削减，减少cut 0ff切断;删去;停止cut short忽然停止die out消失，来绝draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住drop bv/in顺便来访dr

14、y up干涸，枯竭drop 0ff削弱，减少fall behind落后fall througl落空，失败find out查明get around/round走动，旅行;(消息)传开get by通过，通过get in进入;收获，收集get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来have got t0(d0)不得不，必须drop out退出，离队fall out争执;成果是feed in输入get across解释清晰，使人理解get away逃脱，离开get down从.下来;写下get 0ff从下来;离开，动身，开始get through结束，完毕;接通电话get together集合，汇集 giv

15、e away泄露;分送give in交上，投降，屈服give out分发，放出go ahead开始，迈进;领先go down下降，减少;被载人，传下去got out外出;熄灭go round/around足够分派go through通过，审查，完毕get up起床;增长，增强give back送还，恢复give off放出，释放give up停止，放弃go by过去go off爆炸，发射;动身，离开go over检查，审查;复习，重温go under下沉，沉没;失败;破产g0 up上升，增长;建起hand in交上，递交hand out分发，散发，发给hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留han

16、d down流传下来，传给，往下传hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移送，让与hang back踌躇，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放，继续下去have back要回，收回hold back踌躇，退缩;制止，克制hold out维持，支持;坚持，不屈服hang up挂断(电话)have 0n穿着，戴着hold 0n继续，握住不放hold up举起，阻挡，使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶紧，迅速完毕keep down控制，压制，弹压;压低keep up保持，维持;继续，坚持let in让.进入，放进来let out放掉，放出，发出look back回忆，回头看look o

17、n旁观，观看;看待，视作look in顺便看望make out of用做，从得出keep back制止，阻挡;隐瞒，保存keep off不接近，避开let down放下，减少;使失望let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)line up排队，使排成一行look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look up查阅，查考;寻找(某人)make out辨认，辨别;理解，理解make up构成，拼凑;补偿;化妆pass away去世，去世pass to转到，讨论，传到pay back归还，回报pay down即时交付，用钞票支付mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass 0ff中断，停止pass out失去知觉

18、，昏倒pay 0ff还清(债)pay up所有付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出;辨认pick up拾起，(偶尔)得到;(车船)半途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下，减少pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull on穿，戴pull together齐心合力put aCrOSS解释清晰，阐明put away放好，收好;储存put forward提出put on穿上，戴上;上演;。put right改正(错误)，整顿pull 0ff脱(帽、衣)pull out拔出，抽出;(车、船)驶出pull up(使)停下put aside储存，保存put down记下，放下;弹压，

19、平定put in驶进put out熄灭，关(灯);出版，发布;生产put up提起，举起，提(价);为提供住宿，投宿nng off挂断电话rub down撞倒，撞沉;追捕，追查run over略读，略述;辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see through看穿，识破;干完，干究竟set down卸下，放下，记下，记入set off出发，动身;引起，使发生set up创立，建立，树立;资助show off炫耀，卖弄rub out擦掉，拭去run 0ff复印，打印see 0ff给送行set back推迟，延缓，阻碍set forth阐明，陈述set out陈列，显示;动身;制定show in领人show u

20、p使呈现，使醒目sitin列席，旁听speed up使加速stand up站起来，耐用.step in插入，介入take awaybreak away(from)脱离，逃跑come true实现，达到come up with提出，提供do away with废除，去掉have nothing to do with和毫无关系make believe假装catch up with追上，赶上come up to达到，符合concern with关怀，挂念;从事于have something to do with和有点关系fall back on求助于，转而依托fall in with符合，与一致as

21、 follows如下get through达到，完毕，及格be fed up with感到厌烦get along/0n with有进展，有进步get somewhere有些;成果get down to开始，着手get the better 0f占上风，赛过give oneseaway泄露，露马脚give way to给让路，对让步，被替代go back on违背go before居前have to/have got t0不得不，必须help oneself自取所需(食物)keep out of躲开，置身之外get out of逃避，改掉have get有give oneself up自首，投降

22、，投案go along with陪伴前去，随行g0 in for从事，致力于，追求hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have t0 do with与有关hold on t0紧紧抓住，坚持keep up with向.看齐，跟上let alone不干涉;更不用说let go放开，松手look down 0n看不起，轻视be made up of由构成，由构成never mind不要紧，没关系put up with容忍，忍受run out of用完，用尽，耗尽lend itself to合用于，对有用let loose放开，放松，释放职称英语理工类重点词汇总结(4)live up to做到，不负

23、look up to尊敬，敬佩make up for补偿，弥补put in for申请refer t0.as把称作，把.当做serve right活该，给应得的待遇set in来临，流行stand up for为.辩护;维护come to stay木已成舟takeas把作为think better 0f变化主意，重新考虑throw down推倒set out to打算，着手stand up t0面对，坚决抵御;经得起stay by守在一边think 0fas把看做是，觉得是throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)throw(a)light on照亮，阐明be absent from缺勤，

24、缺课be accustomed to习惯于be active in积极于be alive to发现，感觉，对敏感be angry with对.发火be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be ashamed 0f为感到害臊be about to(do)即将，正要be abundant in富于，富有be acquainted with与相识，熟悉be afraid of恐怕，胆怯，担忧be angry at因某事气愤be anxious about紧张，为担忧be anxious t0(do)渴望(做)be aware of意识到be bad at拙于，不善于be based 0n根据，以为

25、基本be beside oneself忘乎因此be badly off生活穷困be bent on热恋于，一心想be better 0ff处境较好，状况好转be born in出生于.be bound to(do)一定会，不得不be burned out住所被烧光be busy with忙于be careful 0f爱惜，注意be born 0f出生于(家庭)be buried in沉思，陷入，用心于be busy(doing)忙着(做某事)be busy about忙于.be careful t0(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)be confid

26、ent in对有信心be clever at擅长于be composed of由构成be connected with与有关be covered with被覆盖be curious t0(do)很想(做)be derived from由得到be capable of可以be characterized by以为特性be combined with与结合be concerned about关怀，挂念be coupled with与.配合be crowded with挤满，拥塞be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖 at a11完全，主线all over遍及，到处not at all

27、一点也不leave alone听其自然，更不用说one after another一种接一种anything but除以外任何事(物)，主线不as for至于，就方面说after all终于，毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎，差一点in all总共，总计aU out全力以赴，竭尽全力alongwith与一起one another互相as.as像同样as if仿佛，仿佛as though仿佛，仿佛as well也，又not as/so.as不如那样back of在后部，在.背部had better最佳还是，应当but for除.以外，倘没有，除非either.or或或，不是就是;无论.还是eve

28、n if/though虽然，虽然as to至于，有关as well as(除.之外)也，既.又back and forth来回，来来往往地because 0f由于，由于bothand既又，两个都each other互相or else否则，要否则even then虽然那样except for除之外by far.得多，最so far迄今为止if only要是就in itself自身at least至少，最低限度a little一点;某些，少量quite a little相称多，不少as/so far as远至，到.限度far from远非，远离first of a一方面，第一by itself独自

29、，单独at last最后，终于no less than决不少于，不亚(次)于little by little逐渐地as/so long as只要，如果no longer不再，已不many a许多的more 0r less或多或少no more than但是，仅仅;和.同样make the most of充足运用every now and then有时，时时，偶尔now and then时而，不时0ff and on断断续续，不时地a great/good many 0f许多，大量nlore and mole越来越no more不再at(the)most最多，至少，不超过neithernor既不

30、也不just now刚刚，一会儿此前now that既然，由于and so on等等all at once忽然;同步，一起once(and)for all一劳永逸，限此一次by oneself独自地，单独地other than不同于all right好，行ever since从那时起，自那时以来ever so非常，极其soas to成果是;如此.以至于at once立即，立即 once more再一次，又一次职称英语理工类重点词汇总结(5)every other每隔一种地 over and over(again)多次，再三all round周边，到处and so on/forth等等or so

31、大概，左右sofar迄今为止s0 that以便，为的是;成果是such as像.that is(=i.e.)就是说，即up t0起来，从事于，忙于;直至what if如果将会如何，虽然又如何whether0r是还是，不管还是and yet可是，然而abide by坚持;遵守adapt to(使)适应，适合;改编sothat如此.以至于suchthat那样的以致as though仿佛what about(对于)怎么样g0 wrong发生故障，出毛病as yet到目前(那时)为止accustom t0使习惯adhere t0粘附，胶着;坚持cling to粘住;依附;坚持compensate fo

32、r补偿，补偿conceive 0f设想，构思;觉得consult with商量，商量apologize(一ise)to sb.for sth.道歉，认错collide with抵触comply with照做，遵循，应允conform to遵守，根据，符合，顺应cooperate with合伙，协作，相配合cope with竞争，对抗;对付，应付;妥善解决derive from导出，由.来dispose 0f解决。处置deduce from演绎，推断deviate from背离，偏离dispose for布置，安排dwell on凝思;详述impose on把.强加给originate in/f

33、rom来源，发生;首创，发明preside at/over主持reconcile t0/with使一致restrain from克制，制止scrape through掠过，勉强通过hinder from制止，阻碍intervene in干涉，干预;插入participate in参与，参与;分享prevait over/against取胜，占优势;流行，盛行reign over统治;盛行sacrifice for，to牺牲，献出j献祭specialize in专攻，专门研究，专业化testify t0证明，证明queue up排队，排队等待correspondence with通信depend

34、ence on依托;依赖;信赖exposure t0受到objeetion to反对，异议proficiency in纯熟，精通thirst for渴望，热望flare up忽然燃烧起来;忽然发火acquaint sb.with使结识，使理解congratulation on祝贺dissatisfaction with/at不满，不平longing for渴望preference for，to偏爱，爱慕;优惠;优选requirement for需要，需要的东西，规定by comparison比较起来in sequence依次，逐个in accordance with与一致be accustom

35、ed to习惯于be bound to必然，一定to and fr0来来回回on schedule按预定期间at stake在危险中，利害攸关on behalf 0f代表，为了.on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地in excess 0f超过at random随机地，任意地on sight一见就，立即put into effect生效get out of control失控come to a conclusion得出结论decline invitation辞谢邀请put into use使用，应用put into practice贯彻be satisfied with满足hardlywhen刚

36、就avoid doing sth.避免干某事come about发生，浮现in support 0f支持bring about发生，引起be different from与不同out of the question绝不也许in time及时indifferent to不在乎above all最重要的prepare for准备first of a11一方面get to开始;达到at the moment此刻be on sale 发售carry through完毕be in demand需要the key to的答案(线索、措施) cure sb.of治好某人aIl the way从远道，从头至尾

37、glance at瞥见，一瞥take interest in对发生爱好be on good terms with sb.与某人和谐take charge 0f负责take a chance冒一下险clean up打扫;清除hundreds of数以百计的in proportion to按.的比例be beneficial to对有益put out扑灭entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事break into tears(cheers)忽然哭(欢呼)起来in no way决不make an attempt试图come uD with提出call on号召on the way在途中k

38、eep on with坚持make up for弥补break away from从.脱离give rise to导致be subiected to遭受not on any account决不a multitude of大量(接复数名词)run into陷入be involved in卷入，陷入may(might)as well还是好rule out排斥agree on/upon获得一致意见argue about争论take(make)a stand for捍卫take(make)a stand against反对come after跟随lie up躺着休息without question毫无

39、疑问beside the question离题bring t0 mind使人想起compile dictionary编字典ask for要价refresh onememory使人记起present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物against oneg will违心地in ones will在遗嘱中with ease容易，不费力fall off下降televise live实况转播g0 on strike罢工at will随意0f ones free will出于自愿at ease不拘束fall away背离for the moment临时，目前have intention 0f故意，

40、打算 have not the least idea of不懂得have desire t0 do sth.想做某事be particular about讲究pass through通过，通过bv the moment到时n0 intention of无意，不打算have no desire for对没有欲望have sth.in stock有现货carry about随身携带pass by从旁边通过pass over不注意，忽视get out使出去be of little value没什么价值pull back撤退pull along沿拉die off死去，凋落something 0f在某种

41、限度(意义)上pass for被觉得(当做)now that既然，由于at oneg wits end不知所措职称英语理工类重点词汇总结(6)pull round掉头，转向;康复 die away(徐徐)消失drop down落下do sth.for a living靠做某事谋生make a name 0f oneseff出名，扬名put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话beyond oneg power超过某人的能力ahead 0f schedule提前turn away转变方向;回绝be answerable for应对.负责glimpse of瞥见，一瞥entitle sb.(t0 do

42、)sth.予以某人(干)某事的权利part with放弃，离开turn back翻过来lay up搁置;贮存be lacking in缺少in correspondence with与.联系(通信)be it that虽然in connection with与相连be advantageous t0对.有利in debt to sb.欠某人的债assure sb.0f sth.使某人对某事放心dwell on细想，详解put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误0ffthe way远离正道escape doing sth.规避干某事within the limit of在范畴内g0 dim(

43、大脑)混沌in the mood for sth.对某事有心境set a limit to限制call at访问g0 blank(头脑)变成空白g0 faint晕过去fair事情公平的2.frank，honest，sincerefrank坦城的honest诚实的sincere真诚的3.admire，respectadmire羡慕respect尊敬4.alter。change，transformalter(局部)发生变化change(整体)发生变化transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化5.cure.healcure治愈疾病heal治愈伤口6.damage，destroydamage(部分)

44、破坏/损坏destroy(彻底地)毁坏7.decrease，deducedecrease在数量和限度上减少deduce在尺寸或速度上减少8.assure，ensure，insureassure使(人)相信，放心，保证ensure保证，保证 insure保险9.1ater.1ately，latterlater稍后，后来lately近来，近来latter(多指两者中的)后者10.adjacent和adjloining这些词均有next to“紧挨”的意思。adiacent毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们也许并不互相直接接触。adioining和contiguous指互相接触，一般之间有一种edge或bou

45、ndary。11.advise和adviceadvise劝告”(动词);advice劝告”(名词)。12affect和effectaffect影响”vt.，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upseteffect n.“成果”，“效力”。vt.“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause，t0 bring out更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.13.all ready和alreadya

46、ll ready意思是COBpletely preparedalready已经”。He had already had his hmeh.14.altogether和all togetheraltogether(in total)“总共”，all together意思是“in a group。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.15.besides和besidebesides意思是“in addition to”“加之，尚有，此外”;而

47、beside“在旁边”，“在一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。16.coherence和cohesioncoherence统一,一致性”;cohesion结合力，团结”，The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。，pare with和 compare tocompare with和比起来”compare to好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.她把月亮比成一种大银盘。18.impel和compelimpel推动，驱使，

48、鼓励”。impel sb.t0 do sth.鼓励某人做某事;compel逼迫，胁迫，迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will逼迫人服从自己。plement和complimentcomplement补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。compliment恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光顾，不胜荣幸。20.continual和continuouscontinual持续，继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间也许有停止或间断。)continuous持续”(指从

49、不间断的);weve had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里持续三周下雨不断。21.might和couldmight表白“possibility。could应当用来表白permission.Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match.22.council和counselcouncil议事机构”，委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。counsel商量，劝告”;follow sb.s counsel close牢记某人忠告。23.economical和economiceconomic经济学的

50、，经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical节俭的，经济的”;Hes had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only e is a small pension.24.historical和historichistorical有关历史的，“历史的”，the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。historic“历史上有名的，有历史意义的”，historic town历

51、史名城。25.infer和implyinfer猜想，臆测”，“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。imply“具有的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解她说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。26.intense和intensive.intense“剧烈的，强烈的”，“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat炎热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。intensive“加强的，集中的”;“

52、进一步细致的，彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an intensive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。27.apt和prone它们都具有“tending to 0r in the habit of的意思，但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls，often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.28.100se和loseloose松的，宽的”。lose丢失”;lose oneg

53、balance失去平衡，跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。29.magical和magic它们都和magic有关系，但是magical也有wonderful，entrancing的意思。30.masterly和masterfulmasterly(showing great skill or the skill 0f a master)“纯熟的;名家的”。Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的，专横的”;Youie so strong and masterful.职称英语理工类重点词汇总结(7)(1)不定式作宾语和宾语补足语。 learn

54、，like，loathe不喜欢，讨厌long渴望plan筹划love爱manage设法(做成了某事)mean意欲，打算need需要neglect忽视offer提供omit忽视，漏prefer喜欢，宁愿prepare准备pretend假装profess表白promise承诺，容许propose建议refuse回绝regret抱歉，遗憾scorn忽视seek找，寻觅start开始swear宣誓try试图undertake承办volunteer志愿VOW发誓want想要wish但愿B.下面的动词规定不定式作宾补：动+宾+动词不定式。(带*号为超纲词汇)advise劝告allow容许announce宣布ask规定;邀请assist协助authorize授权，委托bear容忍beg祈求bride收买cause引起command命令compel逼迫condemn指责，遣责deserve应受direct指引