《北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试历年真题名家详解》

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1、北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试历年真题名家详解 中国人民大学 刘本政。分享名师智慧，体验真题精髓。详尽解析1992年2007年的三级英语真题。阅读，完型均配有全文翻译。揭示命题角度，总结归纳应试技能及题解的方法北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2007年 4月真题 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each

2、of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.(76

3、) I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between “being a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. “Youve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer”.The

4、reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance(自由栏目)writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a f

5、riend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadnt gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to

6、sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if ? (77 ) I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This i

7、s the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1. The passage is meant to _.A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people its unrealistic f

8、or a writer to pursue wealth and fame D. encourage young people to pursue a writing career2. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B. A writers success depends on luck rather than on efforts.C. Famous writers usually live in poverty

9、 and isolation.D. The chances for writer to become successful are small3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A. He wasnt able to produce a single book.B. He hadnt seen aching for the better.C. He wasnt able to have a rest for a whole year.D. He thoug

10、h that he lacked imagination.4. “people who die wondering: What if ?”(Lin4-5, Para-3) refers to “those _”.A. who think too much of the dark side of lifeB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think a lot without making a decision D. who are full of imagination even upon death5. “Shadowlan

11、d” in the last sentence refers to _.A. the wonderland on often dreams about B. the bright future that one is looking forward to C. the state of uncertainty before ones final goal is reachedD. a world that exists only in ones imaginationPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Ma

12、n is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Toady, experts believe that nearly two-thirds of the worlds population live within eighty

13、kilometers of the seacoast.(78)In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of mans needs in the future.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans techn

14、ology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example, warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam

15、in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. (79) By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minera

16、ls and energy resources of the sea will have been largel7y solved.6. What is the beat title for the passage?A. Needs of Man. B. Sea Harvest and Food C. Sea and Sources of Energy D. Sea Exploring Technology.7. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. man hasnt completely made use of the riches o

17、f the seaB. technology for exploring the sea has been solvedC. harvesting rice in the sea will be made possibleD. in the near future man can live on the ocean floor8. Why does the author mention a steamship?A. To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.B. To show that a st

18、eamship is better than other kinds of ships.C. To argue that man should use steamships.D. To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.9. According to the author, technology is important because _.A. resources on land are running short in ten yearsB. man can use it to explore the deeper s

19、ea C. it is a lot of fun diving into the sea D. ancient people used it to explore the sea10. According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved?A. In the next generation.B. By the end of the 20th century.C. In the near future.D. By the middle of the 21st cent

20、ury.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Today, cigarette smoking is a common habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to see that millions of people have g

21、iven up smoking.It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44.Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a persons smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms.

22、 Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.The situation is somewhat different

23、for women.(80)There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers from

24、 upper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farm areas. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.11. What do we know from the first paragraph ?A. More and more people take up the habit of smoking.B. There are more smoking women than

25、 smoking men in USA.C. It is good news that more people have given up smoking.D. The U.S. has more smoking people than any other country.12.What factors determine a persons smoking habits ?A. Age, income and education.B. Age, sex and income.C. Occupation, income and sex.D. Occupation, income and edu

26、cation.13.Which of the following is true according to the passage ?A. City people are less likely to smoke.B. People in rural areas are more likely to smoke.C. Men with higher income tend to smoke.D. Well-educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke.14.What is the smoking situat

27、ion for women ?A. The situation is quite the same for women as for men .B. Better-educated women are likely to smoke heavily.C. There are more women smokers with low incomes.D. Women with higher incomes and higher education do not tend to smoke.15.What can we say about teenaged smokers ?A. The pictu

28、re about the teenage smokers is similar to that of women smokers.B. The situation among teenagers is quite the same with men.C. High school students are more likely to smoke than college students.D. Farmers children tend to smoke more.Part Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part, ther

29、e are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. If you go to the movie tonight, so _ I .A. will B. d

30、o C. am D. can 17. You dont know about the difficulty I had _ the work then at all.A. done B. to do C. for doing D. in doing 18. _ is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.A. It B. That C. As D. What 19. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computers.A.

31、to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented20. With oil prices keeping _, people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.A. rising B. arising C. raising D. arousing 21. I walked out of the cinema, _ to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.A. determine B. being determ

32、ined C. determined D. to be determined22. We were very disappointed at the _ to our advertisement, and our products didnt sell well.A. replies B. response C. answers D. words23. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting _ to discuss the matter.A. should hold B. must be held C. would be held D. be h

33、eld24. Before the guests come, I must get the glasses _.A. washed B. to be washed C. being washed D. to wash25. Who would you rather have _ the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen?A. repaired B. repair C. repairing D. to repair26. It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York,

34、_ had contributed a lot to the case.A. that B. which C. who D. where27. _ you dont know the rule wont be a sufficient excuse for your failure.A. It is B. That C. Because D. What28. She is very _ to ring me tonight. I can sense that.A. liable B. possible C. likely D. likeable29. Small talk is a good

35、way to kill time, make friends and _ something with others.A. argue B. replace C. share D. match30. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _ effects.A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging 31. _ youre early you cant be sure of getting a seat.A. If B. Unless C. When D. Because32

36、.John likes Chinese food, but he _ eating with chopsticks.A. doesnt used to B. doesnt use to C. isnt used to D. used not to 33. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _ she?A. did B. didnt C. had D. hadnt34. After the war , a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theat

37、re.A. that B. where C. which D. when 35. It shames me to say it, but I told a life when _ at the meeting by may boss.A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 36. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago .A. what B. which C. that D. where37. Profes

38、sor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. work B. working C. is working D. are working 38. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 39. It is certai

39、n that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over 40. The Internet has brought _ big changes in the way we work.A. about B. out C. back D. up 41. When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an _ rolling stone.A. untouched B. unfa

40、miliar C. unexpected D. unbelievable 42. Her brother _ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.A. declared B. threatened C. warned D. exclaimed43. Alice trusts you. Only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade44. A man is being qu

41、estioned in relation to the _ murder.A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admired45. Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support Part Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. I

42、dentify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 46.He invited me to go to a party and I did not want to join him that evening. A B C D47.The information which she was injured in the accident was given by Liz. A B C D4

43、8.Look at the beautiful flowers here ! How wonderful they are smelling.A B C D49.Dear Helen, please forgive him for his rudeness, can you ? A B C D50.Did anyone inform you with the change of the schedule that A B Chad been decided yesterday ? D51.Despite his old age, he is still very healthful and o

44、ften works in the field. A B C D52.This equipment is based upon advanced techniques and it is A B Chighly reliable. D53.It is about time that we go to supper, for we still have a meeting to attend this evening. A B C D54.Every now and then he would come here paying a visit to his old aunt, A B C who

45、 lived all alone in a small house. D55.The passengers saw the thief stole on the bus, but they didnt say anything. A B C DPart Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose

46、 ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States it wasnt the first time I had been _56_. Like most English children I learned French at school

47、 and I had often _57_ to France, I so I was used _58_ a foreign language to people who did not understand _59_. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to _60_ a nice easy holiday without any _61_ problems. How wrong I was ! the misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking fo

48、r a _62_ telephone to give my American friend Danny a _63_ and tell her I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me _64_ lost and asked _65_ he could help me. “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, thats _66_ “ he exclaimed. “Are you getting_67_? But arent you a bit _68_?” “Who is tal

49、king about marriage?” I replied. “I _69_ want to give a ring to tell he Ive arrived. Can you tell me where theres a phone box?” “Oh!” he said, “ Theres a phone downstairs.” When at last we _70_ meet up, Danny _71_ the misunderstandings to me. “ Dont worry,” she said to me . “I had so many _72_ at fi

50、rst. There are lots of words which the Americans _73_ differently in meaning from _74_. Youll soon get used to _75_ things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!”56. A. out B. aboard C. away D. abroad57. A. gone B. been C. got D. come 58. A. to speak B. for spe

51、aking C. to speaking D. to speaking of 59. A. English B. French C. Russian D. Latin60. A. having B. buying C. giving D. receiving 61. A. time B. human C. money D. language 62. A. perfect B. popular C. public D. pleasant 63. A. ring B. letter C. word D. message 64. A. to look B. looking like C. looki

52、ng D. feeling like 65. A. that B. if C. where D. when 66. A. well B. strange C. nice D. funny 67. A. to marry B. marrying C. to be married D. married68. A. small B. smart C. little D. young69. A. very B. just C. so D. just now 70. A. did B. could C. do D. can 71. A. described B. explained C. talked

53、D. expressed72. A. trouble B. difficulties C. fun D. things73. A. write B. speak C. use D. read 74. A. us British B. British us C. us Britain D. we British 75. A. such B. these C. some D. all the Part Translation (20%)Section A Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should tran

54、slate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference betwee

55、n “being a writer” and writing.77. I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of fai8lure.78. In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.79. By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explor

56、e the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.80. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups.Section BDirections: In this part, there are five sentences in C

57、hinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly. 81事实上，水污染的危害远不止这点。82 这个问题不像我们最初想象的那么复杂。83 如果你那时没有及时离开，我无法想象会发生什么情况。84他们发现在下午6点前不可能完成这项工作。85由于我没有读过这本书，所以我无法对此做出评论。答案与解析第一部分 阅读理解第一篇阅读一、文章大意及结构分析这篇文章主要讲了成为作家的艰辛生活。在现当代，许多文学青年酷爱写作，梦想成为作家。这个工作名利双收。作者针对这一现象，以自己的亲身体验作为例子，来说明写作和成为作家

58、的区别。成为作家就要适应孤独，要经历坎坷失败，而最后能成功的人也并不多。但作者说，这是他的梦想，他不会放弃，而要坚强的走下去。二、试题详解1、【答案】A. 这道题考察考生对文章的整体把握能力。作者在开头便点明写作和成为作家是不同的，指出很多年轻人的想法是不成熟的。接下来又以亲身经历说明成为作家的艰辛。2、【答案】D. 一个作家成功的比率是非常小的。在文章的第二段中提到For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. 虽然有一些可以得到财富，但上千的作家的努力却

59、得不到回报。说明作家成功是非常困难的。3、【答案】B. 作者在从事写作的第一年怀疑自己是应为他没有看到情况比一开始有所好转。4、【答案】C. 因为这些人总去问what if，说明他们总是犹豫不决，对自己的未来举棋不定，做不出最终决定。5、【答案】C. 这道题考察对词汇的理解。Shadowland是指一种在目标实现前的不确定状态。三、文章长难句分析1、I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between “being a writer and writing. 我总是鼓励这些人，但我也会解释一下，写作和当作家是有很大不同的。 这是一个转折句，用but相连。后面的句子是宾语从句，that后面的内容是explain的宾语。2、I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. 我仍然会把希