西安海棠职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

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1、2016西安海棠职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. Today the world is paying much more attention to, obviously, _ China says and does, A. that B. which C. what D. how22. - Here s the key to my car. - Thanks, but I must know Where you _ it. A. will park B. park C. had par

2、ked D. parked23.- I hear as many as 272 people have been killed in the earthquake in Italy till now. - Yes, _ news came as _ shock to me. A. /; the B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a24. -What do people wear when they go to the theatre? -Well, it isnt very _. People can wear anything they like. A. formal

3、B. certain C. modem D. simple25. No matter how frequently _, I always remember never to stop improving myself. A. praising B. praised C. to be praised D. being praised26. You may cancel the disk check but it is strongly recommended that you _. A. continue B. will continue C. continued D. must contin

4、ue27. _ more and more people may refer to the Internet for up-to-minute news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will disappear. A. When B. As C. Since D. While28. - But you didnt tell me it was time to leave! - I did. You must have been _ by the performance. A. carried away B. carded out C. carded o

5、n D. carded off29. They finally managed to _ the food supply to the disaster area. A. protect B. acquire C. secure D. deposit30. Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume. A. in that B. so that C. with that D. for that31. After a long vacation, Mike came back _. A. freshly and strongly B

6、. being fresh and strong C. fresh and strong D. to be fresh and strong32. Under no circumstances, I was warned, _ to give the password to someone else. A. could I B. I could C. I was D. was: I33. Id get a job doing something exciting, _ I could meet interesting people and travel a lot. A. that B. wh

7、ich C. when D. where34. My calculations were based on the _ that house prices would remain steady. A. appreciation B. arrangement C. assumption D. ambition35.-How soon do you think the economy will recover? -_?A. What for B. Who knows C. Why not D. How come第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Much meaning can

8、 be conveyed with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of 36 ? In a bus you may look at a 37 , but not too long. And if he is 38 that he is being stared at, he may feel 39 . The same is in 40 life. If you are looked at for more than 41 , you will look at yourself u

9、p and down, to see ff there is 42 wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others 43 at you that way. Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and 44 . But things are different when it _45 to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a Woman for more than 10 seco

10、nds and _46 to avert (移开) his gaze, his intentions are 47 , that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is 48 her. 49 , the normal eye contact for two people 50 in a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener 51 , in order to make sure that the li

11、stener does pay attention to what the former is speaking about, to tell him that he is attentive. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, 52 he tries to dominate (控制) you, you will feel embarrassing. In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to 53 only, who will enjoy looking at each

12、 other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that 54 cannot express. Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific 55_.36. A. experience B. thought C. feeling D. attitude37. A. conductor B. driver C. tourist D. stranger38. A. looking B.

13、 sensing C. telling D. deciding39. A. interested B. stupid C. uncomfortable D. angry40. A. social B. daily C. family D. school41. A. friendly B. authentic C. special D. necessary42. A. anything B. somewhere C. nothing D. anywhere43. A. interest B. stare C. appreciation D. notice44. A. attentive B. p

14、ositive C. aggressive D. active45. A. comes B. hopes C. tries D. seems46. A. starts B. refuses C. manages D. aims47. A. dirty B. unhealthy C. obvious D. unfair48. A. admiring B. enjoying C. cheating D. selecting49. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Altogether D. However50. A. engaged B. attracted C. trap

15、ped D. invited51. A. all the time B. from time to time C. all the way D. back and forth52. A. in case B. as if C. even though D. so that53. A: mothers B. children C. lovers D. teachers54. A. looks B. eyes C. smiles D. words55. A, situation B. circumstance C. environmnet D. condition第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每

16、小题2分，满分40分） A Youre in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation: I cant believe it-a Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find. Isnt it beautiful? And its a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome. They l

17、eave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. Its nice and the price is right. Youve never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency. They are actually paid

18、to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo BertoHa clothes. Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover marketing. Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it. Undercover

19、marketing is important because it reaches people that dont pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generation-consumers between the age of 18 and 34. It is a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend, but they dont trust ads. So advertising agencies hire

20、young actors to perform in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice deceptive, but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing. However, one might ask what exactly is real about of y

21、oung women pretending to be enthusiastic about a sweater? Adverting executives would say its no less real than an ad. The difference is that you know an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. You don t know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.56. The two attractive young w

22、omen were talking so that they could _. A. get the sweater at a lower price B. be heard by people around C. be admired by other shoppers D. decide on buying the sweater57. Lorenzo Bertolla is _. A. a very popular male singer B. an advertising agency C. a clothing company in Rome D. the brand name of

23、 a sweater58. The underlined word real in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _. A. honest B. true C. false D. artificial59. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. The two girls are in fact employed by the Lorenzo Bertolla Company. B. The MTV generation tend to be more e

24、asily influenced by ads. C. Traditional advertising is becoming less effective because its too direct. D. Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.60. Which of the following would be the best rifle for the text? A. Two Attractive Shoppers B. Lorenzo Bertolla Sweaters C. Ways

25、 of Advertising D. Undercover Marketing B A secret message, unseen for almost 150 years and making the start of the U.S. Civil War (1861-1865), has been uncovered in Abraham Lincolns gold pocket watch, U.S. media reported on Wednesday. Lincoln never knew of the message he carried in his pocket, Bren

26、t D. Glass, director of the National Museum of American History said in a statement. The message, which was engraved by an Irish immigrant and watchmaker named Jonathan Dillon, is dated April 13, 1861, and reads in part: Fort Sumpter sic was attacked by the rebels and thank God we have a government.

27、 Its a personal side of history about an ordinary watchman being inspired to record something for posterity, Glass said. The museum decided to open the watch after being contacted by the watchmakers great-great-grandson, Doug Sthes, who had received a letter from a relative in Ireland. It said that

28、the family had found a letter Dillon had written about the purported (据说的) message in the watch. Then Sthes, a 57 -year-old real estate lawyer in Waukegan, Illinois, searched on the Internet and found a New York Times article from 1906, where Dillon told the story at the age of 84. During the interv

29、iew, Dillon said that he unscrewed the dial of the watch and wrote on the metal as soon as he heard the news about the first shot of the Civil War. The first gun is fired. Slavery is dead. Thank God we have a President who at least will try. However, the actual message that the museum found is diffe

30、rent from what Dillon recalled. It reads, Jonathan Dillon, April 13.- 1861, Fort Sumpter sic was attacked by the rebels on the above date J Dillon, April 13 -1861, Washington, thank God we have a government, Jonth Dillon.61. Who wrote the message in Abraham Lincolns pocket watch? A. Lincoln himself.

31、 B. Brent D. Glass. C. Jonathan Dillon. D. Doug Sthes.62. The message was about _. A. the start of the U.S. Civil War B. Abraham Lincolns daily life C. the slavery in the U.S. D. the ending of the U.S. Civil War63. Doug Sthes first knew about the message from _. A. a relative in Ireland B. a report

32、of New York Times C. the Internet D. Brent D. Glass64. The underlined word posterity in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _. A. historical research B. entertainment C. his children D. friendship65. Which of the following can be inferred from the message? A. Jonathan Dillon was sure of the victory

33、 of the government. B. Jonathan Dillon lost all hopes about the government. C. Jonathan Dillon thought that rebels would beat the government. D. Jonathan Dillon believed that slavery would be abolished. CIf you still know little about the IMF, its time you started to read about it, for it has been a

34、 hot topic of the whole world.The International Monetary Fund is one of the most important international financial institutions, which works to foster global growth and economic stability. It provides policy advice and financing to members in economic difficulties and also works with developing nati

35、ons to help them achieve economic stability and reduce poverty. The IMF currently has a near-global membership of 185 countries. To become a member, a country must apply and then be accepted by a majority of the existing members. Upon joining each member of the IMF is assigned a quota (配额), based br

36、oadly on its relative size in the world economy. The IMFs membership agreed in May 2008 on a rebalancing of its quota system to reflect the changing global economic realties, especially the increased weight of major emerging markets in the global economy, such as China, India and Russia. The followi

37、ng diagram gives more information about major international financial institutions.66. The main purpose of the IMF is to _. A. prevent the member countries from getting into wars B. collect money kern rich countries to help poor ones C. provide assistance to its member countries when necessary D. ma

38、ke sure the world economy develops in a healthy way67. The main cause of the IMFs decision to make changes in its quota system is _. A. the shortage of resources B. global growth and economic stability C. the changing economic situations D. the need to accept new members68. From the diagram we can s

39、ee the present IMF is most probably under the control of _. A. the US B. Germany C. France D. Japan69. The total resources of World Bank amount to about _. A. $ 352 billion B. $ 97.7 billion C. $ 41.6 billion D. $ 41.5 billion70. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The quota

40、an IMF member country gets depends on the size of the country. B. India together with China is proposing an increase in emergency funds. C. The more money a member contributes to the IMF, the more say it has in it. D. The International Development Association is meant to support developed countries.

41、 D What is the connection between violence and sports? Psychologists say that there are many reasons for violence at sports events. One is alcohol. Many fans drink a lot at games. When people drink, they are more likely to do abnormal things. Psychologist Dennis Brock says, Quiet people become loud.

42、 Normally nonviolent people become destructive. David Sampson, a sports sociologist, agrees, These are often celebratory riots - a large number of very happy people mixed in with large amounts of alcohol. They dont often seem dangerous in the beginning, but things get violent quickly. Another reason

43、 for violence at sports events is the crowd itself. When individuals are in a large group of people, they can lose their sense of personal responsibility. Edward Hirt, a social Psychologist, says that research shows that people do things in crowds that they would never do alone. People in crowds fee

44、l anonymous-no one knows who they are. Crowds also make people feel powerful. They stop making personal decisions. They just follow the crowd. Social psychologists call this a mob mentality. Dave Zarifis, head of public safety at Northern Iowa University says, Some people dont even come to celebrate

45、. They want to drink hard and make trouble. Someone does something stupid, and it grows from there. You get a mob mentality. People think its OK to do almost anything. There are so many of us and not enough of them. Social psychologist Dr. Sharon Kennedy says that there are a few things officials ca

46、n do to prevent violence. Making sure that an area is not overcrowded is very important. Officials should also think of games as big parties. Then they will prepare differently. Kennedy says that in Great Britain they are controlling the problem with cameras in all the stadiums. When you know someon

47、e is watching, you are much less likely to behave badly.71. Which of the following best gives the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A. Theres a connection between violence and sports. B. There are many reasons for violence at sports events. C. One cause of violence at sports events is alcohol.

48、D. David Sampson and Dennis Brock have the same opinion.72. Which of the following does NOT belong to a mob mentality? A. No one knows Im doing this. B. Its safe to do what many people are doing. C. There are so many of us and not enough of them. D. I must drink some alcohol to stop myself feeling s

49、hy.73. How many experts are quoted by the writer of this passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.74. The last paragraph is mainly about A. how to mm games into big parties B. how to prevent violence at sports events C. why to install cameras in stadiums D. how to avoid oneself behaving badly75.

50、What lesson can we learn from this passage? A. Never drink any alcohol no matter where you are. B. Whenever you are watching a game, you should keep quiet. C. Never follow blindly no matter how many people are doing something.D. Be careful when you are at a stadium because there are cameras there.第卷

51、（共45分）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后字数要求）。 1 Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: _?2 Despite immense differences in cultures,

52、 heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.3 A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame. Heroes serve powers or principles larger than

53、themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.4 The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-

54、be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?5 Hero

55、es are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segreg

56、ated (实行种族隔离的)buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for great change to occur without leaders with attractive personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the future uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.76. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words. (Please answ

57、er within 5 words)77. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?It takes more than being famous to be a hero though.78. List two qualifies that are universally accepted as characteristics of a hero based on the text. (Please answer within 10 words.) _ _79. Whos your h

58、ero? Why do you worship him or her? (Please answer within 20 words.)80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.第二节：写作(满分30分) 假如你是刘芳，你的美国笔友Bob在网上见到下面的漫画，向你询问其含义。请用英语写一封120-150词的e-mail，内容如下： 1简要描述漫画； 2解读该生放弃高考的可能原因；3谈谈你个人的观点。参考答案21 -25 CDBAB 26-30 ADACA 31 -35 CDDCB36 -40 ADBCB 41 -45 DABCA 46 -50 BCADA 51 -55 BBCDA56-60 BDACD 61-65 CAACA 66-70 DCABC 71 -75 CDABC76. What is a hero 77. But a hero goes bey