福建省宁德市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题

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1、福建省宁德市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分150分）温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like collecting?A. Stamps. B. CDs. C. Rocks. 2. How did the woman get home

2、 yesterday?A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus.3. What will the woman drink?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Host and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 5. What is the man doing? A. Buying a camera. B. Taking a picture.C. Try

3、ing on a hat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy.C. Rainy. 7. What will the woman do first? A. Go biking. B. Repair the bik

4、e.C. Change her clothes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8. Why is the man going to Mexico? A. To study. B. To travel.C. To work.9. How long will the woman stay in Pairs? A. One week. B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman ask the man about?A. His family.B. His meals.C. His work.11. Wh

5、at does the man eat for lunch now?A. Rice and vegetables.B. Fried chicken and chips.C. Pizza.12. What do we know about the mans wife?A. She seldom cooks. B. She works in a restaurant. C. She cooks very well. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man doing?A. Watching TV. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Chatt

6、ing with his mother. 14. Where will the concert be held?A. In a park.B. In a school.C. In a building.15. Why is the concert held?A. To collect money. B. To advertise the city. C. To celebrate the opening of a mall. 16. When will the concert end?A. At 2:30 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 5:30 pm. 听第10段材料，回答第1

7、7至20题。17. What is the first book about?A. A family get-together.B. A holiday abroad.C. A loving father. 18. How do readers probably find Gaia Cornwalls book?A. Sad.B. Difficult.C. Encouraging.19. Which book costs the most?A. The Relatives Came.B. Jabari Jumps.C. Three Little Words. 20. What is the s

8、peaker doing?A. Telling the stories.B. Advertising the books. C. Introducing the writers. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，共40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，共27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AIf you are looking to keep your kids busywithout spending any moneythen you should consider signing them up for an in-store class ne

9、ar you. The classes are free and held at locations all across the country. Smaller local businesses likely offer some too, so be free to check local listings.Home DepotHome Depots Kids Workshopshappen every Saturday. Past projects have included model race cars, mail organizers, picture frames, and p

10、lanters. Classes are free and also include an orange apron and an achievement pin.These sometimes fill up quickly, so be sure to sign up as soon as you can.Lego StoresEach month,Lego Storeshave free events for kids between the ages of 6 to 14 where they can come in and build a mini model, which they

11、 get to take home for free.There is a limit of four children per household per event.Lakeshore Learning CenterTheLakeshore Learning Centeroffers free arts and crafts classes for childrenages 3and older. These classes happen on the first Saturday of every month, and a parent or guardian must be prese

12、nt to look after the children and help as needed. No reservations are required.Williams-SonomaWilliam-Sonomaoffers a range of cooking classes that take place a few times a month, and while a lot of them are aimed at adults, they also have classes for kids between the ages of 8 to 13. Most of the cla

13、sses are free, though some do have a fee. And those fees are donated to a nonprofit.21. Which offers in-store classes every week?A. Home Depot. B. Lego Stores.C. Lakeshore Learning Center.D. Williams-Sonoma.22. What is special about Williams-Sonoma?A. It is aimed at adults.B. It charges for some cla

14、sses.C. It offers a range of art classes.D. It requires a parent to be present.23. What is the purpose of this text?A. To promote some local businesses. B. To attract more projects.C. To compare different stores.D. To introduce some free classes. BDwayne Johnson was born Dwayne Douglas Johnson on Ma

15、y 2, 1972, in Hayward, California, United States. His father, Rocky Johnson, was a professional wrestler while his mother, Ata Maivia, was the daughter of a wrestler. His father is of Black Nova Scotian origin, while his mother is of Samoan heritage, which explains his exotic (异国的) looks. Dwayne Joh

16、nson, previously employed as a professional wrestler, is an actor known for his appearance in the fantasy adventure film, The Mummy Returns. A highly successful professional wrestler before making his first attempt into films, Johnson is also famous for his ring name, The Rock. Born into a family of

17、 wrestlers, it comes as no surprise that he too made a name for himself in the sport. Athletic and fond of sports from a young age, he used to join in many sporting activities as a school student. He played football for his high school and was also a member of the schools track and field and wrestli

18、ng teams. He was a promising footballer and received a full scholarship from the University of Miami to play defensive tackle (后卫). He was hopeful of making it big as a professional footballer when an injury put a full-stop to his football ambitions. Though disappointed, he did not let this incident

19、 demotivate him and instead decided to become a wrestler. His father, a professional wrestler himself, began training the young man. Eventually Johnson made his WWF debut (首秀) and established himself as a successful wrestler. Due to his popularity coupled with his attractively strong looks he starte

20、d receiving offers from Hollywood studios and he began his acting career with the movie, The Mummy Returns.24. What made Dwayne Johnson famous?A. His appearance and ring name.B. His family background.C. His professional performance. D. His blood relationship.25. What do we know about Dwayne Johnsons

21、 father?A. He is a famous film actor.B. He often joined in many sporting activities. C. He was a football member on the school team. D. He actually coached Dwayne Johnson.26. Which can best explain the underlined word “demotivate” in paragraph 2?A. Inspire.B. Satisfy.C. Anger.D. Upset.27. What can b

22、e a suitable title for the text?A. Johnsons FilmB. Johnsons Acting CareerC. A Born ActorD. A Wrestler-Turned ActorCIt might sound unbelievable, but mind control television could soon become a reality. This technology could one day replace the remote control.When testing the prototype(样机), the users

23、were able to operate a headset that allowed them to operate it and choose what they wanted to watch by concentrating. The device (装置) can know what you want to watch by reading the changes in brain activity. Cyrus Saihan, head of Business Development at BBC Digital, said the technology was still at

24、an experimental stage.Writing in a BBC blog, he said an experiment with ten members found they could all use the headset to start watching a program. He continued, “You can imagine a world where instead of having to get up from your sofa or reach for your remote control, you just think put BBC 1 on

25、when you want to watch TV. Imagine sitting in your car and thinking I want to listen to Radio 4 and hearing the radio station come on. Perhaps you would be able to just think give me the latest news, and then get served with a set of news.”But Mr. Saihan added, “Its important to know that its very e

26、arly days, and while the devices are still improving, what they can do is still quite basic. Hopefully, it gives an idea of how audiences of the future might be able to control devices such as TVs just using their brain.” It is hoped that the system could be used to help those with disabilities in t

27、he future. 28. What do we know about mind control television from the text?A. It is still at the test stage. B. It is just in peoples mind. C. It has become a reality already.D. It has been well received by customers.29. What was a headset intended to do in the test?A. To read the users minds.B. To

28、change the channels by itself.C. To cause changes in peoples brains.D. To remind the users of the programs.30. What does Cyrus Saihan mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? A. The users of the new technology.B. The market for the new technology.C. The new technology used in the cars.D. The convenience of

29、 the new technology.31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Mr. Saihan shows less interest in the technology.B. The technology can only be applied in TVs.C. The disabled may benefit from the technology in the future.D. The technology will improve the development of brains.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共

30、12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Should You Hide Vegetables in Your Childs Food?Some kids are probably born naturally loving vegetablesbut most kids dont exactly like vegetables. And for many parents, getting kids to eat vegetables can be a struggle. There may be a place for hidden vege

31、tables,but in general, its best to help kids learn to enjoy vegetables. 32 First, remember that it can take time. 33 Some kids require eight to ten experiences with a vegetable before deciding it deserves a spot on their plate. As youoffer vegetables many times, try preparing them in different ways,

32、 such as steamed, or roasted, and with different flavor additions.Offering choice also invites your child to be active in their own food decision-making. 34 When mealtime comes, ask your kid: “Would you like asparagus or broccoli?” or “On your vegetables, would you like Ranch or hummus?” 35 “Cooking

33、 is my favorite way to help kids develop a love of various types of food,” says Lvova. “By taking the action into the kitchen, kids can feel more important in the cooking process. This leads to confidence, and that confidence often leads to adventurelike taking a bite of something new, or even just

34、smelling it.”Ifgardeningis an option, 36 As children watch plants grow, they may take pride in the role they played in the process and want to taste the vegetables and fruits of their labor.A. Heres why.B. This feeds kids desires for independence. C. this can also lead to interest in healthy produce

35、.D. So how do youmake your kid a vegetable lover?E. Similarly, getting kids into the kitchen can harvest other benefits.F. growing kids require the vitamins and minerals that vegetables provide.G. Researchshows that repeated experiences increase food acceptance, especially in kids.第三部分 语言知识运用 （共三节，共

36、45分）第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age, when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines. I was 37 by the pictures of strange animals living in distant lands. As I got older, my mother and father 38

37、 my learning by taking me on trips to other countries. Therefore, I could see wildlife firsthand. I grew to 39 appreciate places of natural beauty and 40 the environment around me.Over the years I have seen many beautiful 41 and met many wonderful people. I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos

38、Islands, 42 lemurs (狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar, and had many other amazing 43 . I have also become increasingly aware of the changes 44 by human activities. Some of the special places I so 45 are no longer around today. My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular 46 in the ra

39、inforest of Borneo when an area of 47 was destroyed by loggers (伐木工).Today I 48 a great deal of time reading, writing, traveling to rainforests, and talking with scientists doing research on them. My 49 is to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests. It is not too 5

40、0 to save these special places and I hope that my work will someday inspire people to make a 51 in the world around them.37. A. frightenedB. comfortedC. fascinatedD. disturbed38. A. choseB. encouragedC. decidedD. explored39. A. possiblyB. onlyC. mostlyD. greatly40. A. respectB. destroyC. balanceD. g

41、overn41. A. figuresB. giftsC. placesD. tools42. A. madeB. watchedC. heardD. helped43. A. adventuresB. dreamsC. experimentsD. questions44. A. preventedB. neededC. shownD. caused45. A. dislikedB. forgotC. enjoyedD. climbed46. A. experienceB. solutionC. challengeD. field47. A. mountainB. rainforestC. d

42、esertD. plain48. A. wasteB. spendC. avoidD. miss49. A. methodB. majorC. strengthD. goal 50. A. freshB. oldC. lateD. serious51. A. promiseB. decisionC. planD. difference第二节 完成句子（共15个空；每空1分，共15分）52. _ _ (万一) you should need any help, heres my phone number. 53. Two rich brothers _ _ _(打赌) on the result

43、 of the game last night. 54. Despite the huge risks though, people will always continue to explore this final frontier _ _ _ (为了) learn its secret. 55. Lin Qiaozhi did not _ _ (从退休) her job until the day she died. 56. The group planned to _ _ _ (做贡献) protecting cultural heritage. 57. His efforts _ _

44、 (得到回报）and he was admitted to a key university. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many kinds of festivals and 58 (celebration) throughout the world, 59 are held for different reasons. Nowadays festivals have many origins, some 60 (religion), some seasonal, and som

45、e for special people or events. Different countries have different festivals. In Japan, people clean graves and light incense（香）in memory 61 their ancestors on Obon. In the west on Halloween, children 62 (usual) dress up and go to their neighbors homes 63 (ask) for sweets. If the neighbors dont give

46、 them any sweets, the children might play 64 trick on them. 65 most children in China look forward to in the Spring Festival is that they can get some lucky money. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food 66 (gather) for the winter and a season of agriculturalwork is over

47、. Whatever festival it is, the spirit of 67 (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问“天问一号”探测器（Tianwen-1 probe）名称的由来。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1“天问一号”成功登陆火星； 2名称由来： 屈原的诗歌天问； 3意义：追求真理，探索太空，。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_ Yours, Li Hua第二节 读后续写 (

48、满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Igrew up in a large family of twelve siblings (兄弟姐妹). We werent poor by most standards, but things were difficult for us. My parents never shared their financial worries, choosing instead to let us have a carefree childhood. But I knew that there were times they w

49、ent without and that certain things my friends had wouldnt be easy for me to get.Back in those days, hot lunch was a luxury (奢侈) for the wealthier kids, and hot-lunch buyers sat separately from the students who brought cold lunch. My siblings and I brought lunch from home every day: homemade bread,

50、three cookies, and a small apple. We would look on longingly as the rich kids proudly sat down with their steaming plates of fried chicken or fish sticks and cold milk, sweet peaches and delicious cake.I never said anything, but my first grade teacher, Mrs. Caruso, must have seen the eagerness in my

51、 eyes. One day she quietly pressed a note into my hand and whispered, “Give this to your mother.”I arrived home and gave my mom the note. She read it and smiled. “Well, Mrs. Caruso said because of all your hard work, she wants to buy your lunch tomorrow.” The next day, I proudly carried my tray of c

52、hicken across the cafeteria and took my seat at the hot-lunch table. Honestly, the food wasnt as great as I had imagined, but I was pleased to be there and felt honored to be a part of the group.One rainy day, Mrs. Caruso asked me to stay after school. My heart instantly sank.Surely, I must be in tr

53、ouble! Did she know I hadnt finished my math homework? Did she see me making fun of Billy on the playground?注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1：After the other students had left, Mrs. Caruso said she was going to drive me home. _Paragraph 2：Thinking of the gifts given by her on that raining day, I dont know why Mrs. Caruso took so much care of me. _12