九年级Unit10SectionA(3a-4) (2)

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1、九年级人教新目标九年级人教新目标Unit 10By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.Section A(3a-4)Translate these sentences into English.1.1.到上学期你们学会了多少首歌到上学期你们学会了多少首歌?2.2.到昨天晚上，他把这篇课文读了三遍。到昨天晚上，他把这篇课文读了三遍。3.3.十点钟前，我们到达了车站。十点钟前，我们到达了车站。How many songs had you learned by the end of last term?By yesterday eveni

2、ng,he had read the text three times.We had got to the station before 10:00.4.4.在他上中学之前，已学会了两百多个英语单词。在他上中学之前，已学会了两百多个英语单词。5.5.当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始五分钟了。当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始五分钟了。6.昨天我看见李平了。自从我们离开北京，就一直昨天我看见李平了。自从我们离开北京，就一直没有见面。没有见面。He had learned two hundred English words before he went to middle school.When w

3、e got to the cinema,the film had been on for five minutes.I saw Li Ping yesterday.We had not seen each other since we left Beijing.1a.Look at these pictures.Could you tell a story with them?She got up at When she she found that When she left her home,the bus She had to When she got to she found that

4、 1.By the time I got up,my brother _ already _ in the shower.2.By the time I got outside,the bus _ already _.3.When I got to school,I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.hadhadhadgottonleftleft1b.Listen to Tina talking about her morning.Complete the sentences.1c.Pairwork A:What happened?B:I overslept

5、.And by the time I got outside,the bus had already left.2a.Listen to Tina continue her story.Number the pictures in the correct order.2341.When I _(get home),I _(realize)I _(leave)my keys in the backpack.2.By the time I _(get)back to school,the bell _(ring).3.By the time I _(walk)into class,the teac

6、her _(start)teaching already.2b.Listen again and fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms.get homerealizedhad leftgothad runghad startedwalked2c.Pairwork I am sorry,but I have left my backpack at home.Tina,have you brought your homework?1.The writers alarm clock didnt ring yesterday.2.The writ

7、er had to wait for his mother to come out of the bathroom.3.The writer didnt have breakfast.4.The writer arrived at the class on time.TTFF3a.Before reading,listen and decide whether the sentences are true or false.Read the story and write the events in the correct order.1.Woke up late.2.Waited for h

8、is father to come out of the bathroom.3.Took a quick shower.4.Had some breakfast.5.Ran off to the bus stop.6.Tony and his dad gave him a ride.7.Got to the school.3b.Have you ever1.Have you ever overslept?2.Have you ever been late for school?3.Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school?

9、4.Have you ever locked your keys in your house?5.Have you ever forgotten a relatives birthday?6.Have you ever forgotten a doctors or dentists appointment?1.发出响声发出响声 go off 11.让某人搭便车让某人搭便车2.醒来醒来 wake up give sb.a ride3.等待某人做某事等待某人做某事 wait for sb.to do sth.4.出来出来 come out5.跑掉跑掉 run off6.按时按时 on time7.

10、停止运转停止运转 break down8.路过路过 come by9.成功成功 make it10.搭个便车搭个便车 get a ride Grammar focus By the time she got up,her brother had already gone into the bathroom.Look!By the time she went outside,the bus had already left.get got gottenBy the time she got to the class,the teacher had already strarted teching

11、.go went goneWhen she got to school,she realized she had left her backpack at home.leave left leftstart started started Past perfect Tense 过去完成时过去完成时一、概念一、概念 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一事件之前已经发生的动作或状态，即事件之前已经发生的动作或状态，即过去的过去。图示如下：过去的过去。图示如下：过去完成过去完成 过去过去 现在现在 将来将来二、构成：二、构成：肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+had过去分词过去分

12、词 否定句：主语否定句：主语+had not+过去分词过去分词 疑问句：疑问句：had+主语主语+过去分词过去分词？When we got there,the football match had already started.He hadnt worked for two years by then.Had he finished the work by last month?三、过去完成时的用法：三、过去完成时的用法：(1)过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或者某一过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或者某一 动作之前完成的动作或状态动作之前完成的动作或状态;句中常用句中常用by,before,until

13、,when等词引导的时间状语。等词引导的时间状语。e.g.By the time she got up,her brother had already gone into the bathroom.(2)过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某一时过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某一时 刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续到过去某刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续到过去某 个时间或者持续下去。例如：个时间或者持续下去。例如：Before he slept,he had worked for 12 hours.(3)在在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词等动词 后的宾语从句。例如：后的宾语从

14、句。例如：She said(that)she had never been to Paris.(4)在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：过去时。例如：When the police arrived,the thieves had run away.(5)by the time“直到直到时候时候”。指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的 一段时间。如：一段时间。如：By the time we got to his house,he had

15、finished supper.(6)表示意向的动词表示意向的动词,如如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等等,用过去完成时表示用过去完成时表示 “原本原本，未能，未能”。例如：。例如：We had hoped that you would come,but you didnt.By the time I got up,my sister had already washed all the clothes.6:00 7:00 现在现在 Finish the sentence according to the picture.By the time I went out,I had realized that I had left my umbrella at home.