山东省潍坊市高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题+Word版含答案

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1、潍坊市高考模拟考试英 语4 本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试限定用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2第I卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其她答案标号。3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉本来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上规定作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节

2、。满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一种小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你均有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What class does the woman want to sign up for?AGerman BSpanish CFrench2Where does the conversation take pla

3、ce?AIn a parking lot BIn a dormitory CAt a concert entrance3What is the man?AA waiter BAn accountant CA programmer4Why does the man come here? ATo look for his lost dog BTo fill in a form CTo buy a dog5What is the woman probably going to do?AMake a call BDo some laundry CWatch TV第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分2

4、2.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几种小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where are the speakers? AIn a supermarket BIn a restaurant CIn a library7What will the woman have first?AThe French onion soup BThe club sandwich CSome ice water

5、听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why does the man telephone the woman?ATo draw some money BTo open an account CTo request a statement9What does the man ask the woman for?AHer account number BThe banks website addressCThe registration form听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where does the woman come from?AJapan BKenya CChina11How is

6、the womans country different from other countries?AKids like plastic paper ballsBKids are all good soccer playersCKids make soccer balls themselves12Why isnt the woman playing soccer now?AShe is too busy BShe loses interest CShe has no teammates听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13How old is Corey?A7 B16 C1914What i

7、s the womans favorite hobby now? ASkiing BSwimming CActing15What does the woman think of playing computer games?ARelaxing BA waste of time CHelpful in making friends16What will the speakers do next?AHave an English class BGo to the teachers officeCMeet the womans friends听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How will

8、the travelers get to the Ferry Building from the hotel?AOn foot BBy boat CBy bus18What do the travelers need to bring tomorrow?AA packed lunch BSome money CA jacket19Where can the travelers enjoy the painting collection?ASausalito BThe Golden Gate Bridge CThe Golden Gate Park20What can the travelers

9、 do at Alanmo Square?ADo some shopping BTake some photos CWatch TV shows第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFlying the friendly skies has been，well，not quite as friendly these daysIf youre looking not just for the best prices，most convenient time

10、s and most direct routes，but also for an airline that will treat you fight，you11 want to check these latest rankingsWe got our hands on the Aidine Satisfaction Study，released this month，from JDPower North America，a global research firmHeres what they discovered about the best airlines.Alaska Airline

11、s takes home the top honor for the 10th timeFlying anywhere and Alaska Airlines is an option? Jump on that deal! Why? For the past decade，theyve ranked the highest among traditional carriers，with the score of 765 on a 1，000-point scaleDelta took home the silver but only with a seven-point gap from i

12、ts competitor A1aska AirlinesAmerican Airlines came in for the bronzeFor budget airlines，Southwest is second to noneSince the research was divided into parts，Southwest got an honor of its own in the“lowcost carrier”part，defeating JetBlue Airways by four pointsThis small margin(差额)is significant，sinc

13、e Southwest officially ends JetBlue Airwayswinning this category constantly for 11 yearsThe full list of the top 10 airlines，either in traditional carriers or the budget ones are below：21What is the score of Delta Airlines in the Airline Satisfaction Study?A765 B758 C772 D76922Which airline does wel

14、l both in traditional and budget carriers?AAlaska AirlinesBAir Canada CUnited AirlinesDFrontier Airlines23What do we know about Southwest Airlines?AIt narrowly beat JetBlue BIt took the second placeCIt is the best traditional airlineDIt is the safest airlineBOn September 5，Earl Melchert was supposed

15、 to be at work managing a fertilizer plant but he forgot a diesel(柴油)can that he had needed to fill，so he left work and drove to his home in Alexandria，Minnesota，to grab itAs he prepared to head back to work，he saw something moving in his field about a haft-mile away“I thought at first it was a deer

16、”he said in an interviewIt turned out to be 15-year-old Jasmine Block，who had disappeared on August 8 from her home about 30 miles from Melcherts home“I could make out her face，and I went，Oh my gosh，this is the girl from Alexandria thats been gone for 29 days；”Melchert said“Itd been on the newsItd b

17、een onlineIt went nationalIt was on posters，in stores，her face，her pictureRight away I recognized her”Jasmine had escaped from a nearby abandoned house，where the three men who abducted her had kept her for the previous few daysShe swam across the lake near Melcherts property to get to his houseAll t

18、hree men involved in the kidnapping have been arrestedOn Friday，the Alexandria Police Department presented Melchert，with a $7，000 reward that had been offered for information leading to Jasmines return；$2，000 had come from Jasmines family and $5，000 from an anonymous donorMelchert said he knew exact

19、ly what to do with the checkHe gave it to Jasmine“Its the best thing Ive ever done，”said Melchert，who went to dinner with Jasmine and her family after the presentation on Friday“The family needs the money”he said“To me，yeah，thats a lot of money，but they need it way worse than，I do”24Where did Melche

20、rt spot the missing girl?AOn his way home BOn his way to workCIn his houseDIn a fertilizer plant25What does the underlined word“abducted”in Paragraph 3 mean?ATaught someone a lesson BTook someone away by forceCPlayed a trick on someoneDReminded someone of something26Which of the following words can

21、best describe Melchert?AConsiderate and kind BAdaptable and faithfulCHumorous and professionalDAmbitious and cooperative27What could be the best tide of the text?AA missing teenager BKidnappers arrestedCA teenager resuced by the InternetDMelcherts reward going to the victimCNature may be red in toot

22、h and clawBut one caterpillar(毛毛虫)dresses in orange and black to avoid becoming somebodys lunchWhats really surprising，though，is that this distinctive set of stripes(条纹)can serve as both a warning and as disguise，depending on how far away it is from the viewerAnimals can make use of color as a defen

23、se mechanism in a couple of waysSome shades and patterns help animals combine into the backgroundHowever dating markings often work as a signal that an animal is uneatableSo，these two strategies have often been considered not to coexistBut under natural conditions you find this distinction is less c

24、lear cutJim Barnett of the University of Bristol，who led the study to explore whether the same coloration might do double duty，allowing an animal to be obvious under some conditions but unseen in othersThey focused their attention on the caterpillarsTheir bright appearance was believed to remind the

25、 birds that may have eaten others of their kind that they are none too tasty，thanks to their fixed dietThe researchers took photos of the caterpillars in suburban green spaces around Bristo1And they used a visual modeling program to give them a“birds-eye view”of what the caterpillars look like，eithe

26、r close-up or from farther awayWhat they found is that although at close range the caterpillars stripes are highly obviousthese bright colors distinguish it quite easily from its backgroundbut when viewed from a distance they mix together to form a color which is actually quite difficult to tell fro

27、m the background color So，the caterpillar is getting the best of both worldsClose up，the stripes may keep your distanceBut from a distance，they allow the caterpillars to hide in plain sightThe finding is a reminder：Dont forget to step back and see things from a different perspective28What is the fun

28、ction of the animalsdaring markings?ATo avoid being eaten BTo attack their enemiesCTo distinguish themselvesDTo please their partners29How does caterpillarscoloration perform its double duty?ABy adapting to the environment or changing itBBy making their appearance attractive and bodies strongerCBy f

29、rightening off enemies or avoiding being found easilyDBy changing their skin colors in case of peace and danger30When viewed from a distance caterpillars appear to_Ashow off their stripes Btake on different colorsCtransform their shapes Dcombine into the surroundings31Which of the following does the

30、 author agree?AEvery coin has two sidesBPut character before appearanceCTry to view things from a different angleDOne bird in the hand is worth two in the bushDIn the basement of a landmark 27-story tower in Stockholm，Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolutionHe is th

31、e chief executive of Plantagon，a new urban farming factory set to kick off operations in the basement of an office block in the Swedish capitalHe is by no means the first enthusiast for indoor farming，which has become increasingly fashionable in recent yearsClaims for the practice of growing food in

32、 basements range from feeding people in desert environments to transforming the negative environmental effects of monoculture farmingPlantagons early promises reflect this new optimismPetterson calls the farms approach“agritechture”：the combination of agriculture，technology and architecture hoping t

33、o revolutionize how we live and eatThe term may be new，but the concept isntIndoor farming is made possible by agricultural technologies such hydroponics (growing plants without soil)and aeroponics (in which plants are grown in air over containers)Food can be produced without direct sunlight or soilP

34、lantagon plans to grow high-value foods in a pumice-like material rather than soilWater for the plants is measured preciselyIt will also dehumidify(除湿)the air and reuse any extra water to ensure zero wasteCompared with conventional agriculture，it will need much less water to produce the same amount

35、of cropsEnergy is also a key issue for indoor urban farms，which have to create artificial sunlightAlthough advances in the efficiency of LED lights have helped bring down energy consumption in recent years，plants use only about 1 percent of the artificial light producedThis leads to a great waste of

36、 energy，most of which disappears as heatThe basement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block aboveOxygen produced by the plants will be sent to office workers via the buildings air conditioners32What does Plantagon plan to do in

37、 the basement?AGrow crops BDo operationsCOpen a seed companyDGive lectures about farming33What does the underlined phrase“the term”in Paragraph 4 refer to?AAeroponics BHydroponics CMonocultureDAgritechture34What do indoor farms do with energy waste?AProduce oxygen BRun air conditionersCHeat officesD

38、Create artificial sunlight35What is the text mainly about? AA farming revolution BPettersons achievementCA water-saving farming projectDAn environment-friendly system第二节 (共5小题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever considered how important transportation is to the world?

39、36 We would have to get or make our own food，our own clothes，even our books，and newspapersEverything that we have come to depend on is brought to usEven the water that we drink is transported through pipelines from wells to our homes and officesWe have come to depend on the availability of three pri

40、ncipal kinds of transportation：land，sea and airAutomobiles，railroads，trucks and pipelines are the principal means of land transportation 37 Without our principal means of air transportation，the airplane，we would have to slow down our lives and commerceNearly every major city in the world provides so

41、me form of public transportation 38 The most common form is the busBuses have been in use in major cities since approximately 1900They provide transportation service on countless routes from the city center to the suburbsSubways are mostly found in large citiesThe subway is an underground system of

42、high speed trains，which move more quickly and efficiently than busesAnd they will deliver you to within walking distance of almost any place in the city 39 Cabs are more expensive than buses or subways，but they will deliver you to the exact location you want in the shortest time possible40 And as an

43、 added attraction，many cab drivers will tell you stories about their adventures or even the details of their life storiesIf you ever visit a major city in another country，you will probably have no trouble getting aroundHowever，no matter what form of transportation you adopt，you may come to the concl

44、usion that the most inexpensive and reliable form of transportation will be your own two legsATransportation is surely of great importance to usBWithout transportation modern life wouldnt existCIt is cheap and helps to reduce the traffic problemsDShips form the chief means of water transportationEYo

45、u will quickly find out about the heavy traffic during rush hoursFThey are convenient if you are in a hurry or taking along lots of luggageGThe one drawback of subway trains is that they are often crowded and noisy第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每题15分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可

46、以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Saving Duke turned out to be one of the best decisions Jenna had ever madeLittle did this family know they were about to be extremely 41 for adopting DukeSix years later，it became apparent just how 42 Duke is to the familyThis 43 came when Jenna gave birth to their second chi

47、ld，a beautiful little girl called HarperIn early October ，Harper was only nine weeks old when something unusual occurredDuke 44 Mom and Dad in the middle of the night with the most abnormal behaviorDuke jumped up on Jenna and Erics bed and began shaking from head to toeIt was such 45 behavior to see

48、 from such a typically well-behaved dogAt first，Jenna and Eric tried to 46 the dog，but then they thought the dog might be 47 this way for another reasonSure enough，Eric quickly ran in to 48 on Harper and was shocked by what he sawHarper looked just like a dollShe went 49 ，her eyes glassy，and her fig

49、ure unmovingTheir new baby wasnt breathing and the parents needed to 50 quicklyFortunately，Jenna 51 Harper hard on the back and the baby began breathing againThe parents were immediately flooded with 52 ，but it didnt take long for that relief to turn to gratitude to DukeIt appeared Harpers 53 had be

50、en caused by acid reflux(胃酸倒流)Consequently，she ended up 54 on the up-swallow 55 Duke，the parents would have slept right through it 56 ，the case of Duke received wide publicity“We rescued him and he 57 us by rescuing our daughter during an emergency，”Jenna tearfully told cameras 58 the rescue happene

51、d“Duke with no doubt is a hero to us”Indeed，heroes are 59 from love . The more you love them，the more they love youSo save a dog and give it a 60 to save you too41Aregretful Bgrateful Cdelighted Dworried42Agenerous Bsensitive Cmean Dvital43Arealization Badmiration Cnews Drelationship44Aannoyed Binte

52、rested Cattacked Dsurprised45Abrave Brude Cstrange Dnormal46Acalm down Bpick up Cplay with Dbelieve in47Abarking Bjumping Creacting Drushing48Acheck Bwait Cspy Dfocus49Amad Bhungry Cred Dpale50Arecover Bact Ccall Drun51A1aid Bthrew Chit Dtook52Adisappointment Brelief Canxiety Dsatisfaction53Amistake

53、 Bpuzzle Cdisability Dproblem54Achoking Bbreathing Cpausing Dflowing55AThanks to BBut for CIn spite of DRegardless of56AHopefully BNaturally CHonestly DSadly57Arepaid Bbetrayed Ctreated Dsupported58Abefore Bwhen Csince Dafter59Aprotected Brespected Cspread Dmade60A1ife Bhome Cchance Dhand第卷注意事项： 用05

54、毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 (共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个合适的单词或括号内单词的对的形式。At the back of Kings College there is a memorial stone in white marble to honor the Chinese poet Xu Zhimo 61 (move)to the UK in 1921，Zhimo spent a year studying at Kings where he 62 (fall)in love not only with the rom

55、antic poetry of English poets like John Keats，hut also with Cambridge 63 (it)His poem，Second Farewell to Cambridge， 64 is considered to be his most famous one，is now a compulsory text on Chinese literature， 65 (1earn)by millions of school children across our country every yearThe poem 66 (vivid)pain

56、ts a portrait of Kings and the River Cam，and serves 67 a reminder of Xu Zhimos fondness for his time in CambridgeWhile the poem had been set to music many times beforethe English composer John Rutter，one of the mainstream classical 68 (musician)，was invited by Kings College to make the first musical

57、 setting of the textThe new piece，written and recorded in 69 (celebrate)of the near 100-year link between Kings College 70 Xu Zhimo，has been released on a new album on the Kings College Record Label第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上教师规定同桌之间互换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的如下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

58、错误波及一种单词的增长、删除或修改。 增长：在缺词处加一种漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只容许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday，sixty students from our school pay a visit to China Science and Technology MuseumThe museum，which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and te

59、chnology，covers area of 48，000 square metersThe moment when we entered the museum，the exhibition caught their attentionIn the museum，we saw the latest progresses in science and technologyMoreover，we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselvesWhat appealed for us most was the 3D film that made u

60、s feel we were in real eventsThough the visiting time was slight short，we gained a lotIt is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future第二节 书面体现(满分25分) 假定你是李华，你看到“悦读网”(Enjoy reading)正在举办“百日阅读汉语典型”活，规定参与者在网上持续阅读一百天，每天至少半小时，完毕后该网站免费赠送书籍。请你的留学生朋友Henry写封邮件，推荐该活动。内容涉及：1简介该活动；2推荐该活动；3推荐理由(至少两条)。注意：1词数100左右；2可以合适增长细节，以使行文连贯。_