新视野大学英语4-郑树棠--读写教程-课后答案

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1、Unit 1 III.1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa:6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objectedV1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7.1 8. L 9. A 10

2、. DCollocationVI.1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery5. robbery 6.

3、nursery 7. scenery 8. discoverysentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . 4. but other than that, hell eat just about everything .5. other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldnt

4、 have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they neednt have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXIII.1 B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AIID 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.DUnit 2 Section AComprehension

5、o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin

6、 spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which heexecuted it again and again.7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm

7、in his family.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. onV.l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1. servic

8、e 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. touristVIII.1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism5. criticism 6. heroism 7

9、. racism 8. Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would h

10、ave been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. Its a comfort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this comedy ha

11、d been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international mark

12、et, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more cri

13、ticism of him.ClozeXIII.1 C 2. B 3C 4.B 5A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11 D 12. A 13A 14.C 15B 16. D 17A 18C 19. B 20. AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats

14、that were perhaps more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played werein silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With soundmovies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like n

15、o known nationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mothercountry; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalitiesUnit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4

16、. notify 5. provisions6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certifyExercises on Web course only:11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptationIV1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. ofV.1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. DCollocationVI.1.

17、 respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputationWord BuildingVII.1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookishVIII.1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians5. physicians 6. electrici

18、ans 7. beautician 8. magiciansentence structureIX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Fou

19、r people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didnt have any effect.2. I dont regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you that the

20、materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.TranslationXI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the man

21、agements advice and going back to work. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than th

22、ey hadplanned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business isthriving.XII1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让她们对我们点头哈腰。2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.我没能

23、按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我辩驳了那个妇女，成果她居然是我们的新经理。4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，由于这一体制太容易被滥用。5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后她们赶来帮我。6.她热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。closeXIII.1 B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B11 D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare clients wheelch

24、air repairedOnce my wheelchair needed repairing，and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadnt taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker. Then the medical wor

25、ker called the wheelchair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capitalIt took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired，I had been confinedto bed for more than half a monthUnit 4Section AVocabula

26、ryIII.1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmissionIV.1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of9. stuck in

27、 10. choose betweenV.1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. statusWord BuildingVII.1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed5. supercomputer 6. superman

28、7. superstar 8. super-efficientVIII.1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticismsentence structureIX1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and youll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the develo

29、pment of computer technology many people may eventually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the pupils achievements this term will be measured by a formal test ratherthan their teachers assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the b

30、asis of need rather than profit.5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3. Latin Amer

31、ican customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1. Rather than invest in my education, my

32、 parents spent their money on a new house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls

33、for the job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1，发展中国家觉得信息技术是增进经济发展的途径，但某些国家在估算成本

34、与选择技术方面缺少经验。2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大概是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，并且地下水要干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片问题只是你与否在合适的时间和地点。4.通过在她们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表白她们决心不在技术上落后。5.当她开始开办这家公司时，她想她将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是她目前失望了，由于她没有成功。6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座她们称之为将来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周边环境十分协调。ClozeXIII.1 C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D11A 12.C 13.B 1

35、4.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CStructured WritingXV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference betweenthe two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for agradual shift away from welfare, and this is not t

36、he case in the past. Welfare clients now can developtheir talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives totry to seek out any unreported propertie

37、s. Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a lifeof complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make.In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they dont need to search for anycheating as in the past.Unit 5Section AC

38、omprehension o f the textI.1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in theUnited States.2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4. It depends. If they l

39、ive with their friends, the friends temporary leaving will be received as awelcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6. They may call friends to tell

40、 them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the television,or even to strangers.7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,. wait foranything happy that may happen.8. The writer thinks that as ordinary peoples solitary life differs fr

41、om that of great minds (like poetsand philosophers), they should cherish the thought that since we are here, we may as well accept itand make the best of it.VocabularyIII.1. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept6. apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitaryExercises on

42、Web course only:1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodityIV1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one sitting6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10. for the time beingV.1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1. efficienc

43、y 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VIl.1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped5. overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloadedVIll.1. simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childl

44、ike5. autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreactsentence structureIX.1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was n

45、ot so bad as losingher pay.4. Ive heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2. We might as well call it freedo

46、m.3.You might as well ring and tell them youre going to visit them.4. We might as well walk home.5. We might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXI.1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. Theres nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang

47、for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will encourage people to speak their mind

48、s and come up with constructivesuggestions.5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his petsand the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII1.新的机制并不像她们预期的那样有效，由于数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改善。2.

49、我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最佳还是面对事实，看看某些数字吧。3.孤单的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引起自我意识。4.孤单是一种悲观的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你也许与别人在一起仍然感到孤单这也许是孤单最痛苦的形式。5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享有自我快乐而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6.梭罗说，一种人虽然身处同伴之中，如果不对她们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤单。ClozeXIII.1 B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5C 6.C 7D 8D 9. B 10. A11 C 12. B 13A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C

50、18.A 19.D 20.CStructured WritingXV. Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one reason or another.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no companion is more companionable thansolitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton a

51、nd Henry Thoreau enjoyed livingalone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wildareas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons:being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to l

52、ive in solitude. They have noone to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to their pets and to the television.Unit 6 Section AvocabularyIII.1. Substantial 2. concerning 3. negotiation 4. exaggerate 5. withdrawn6. commissions 7. financed 8. secure 9. impose 10. donationIV1. by

53、 2. in 3. of 4. to 5. up6. on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10. betweenV1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.DCollocationVI.1. approaches 2. reward 3. protection 4. honor 5. advice6. access 7. advantages 8. help 9. sympathy 10. understandingWord BuildingVII.1. foresight 2. forewarned 3. foreground 4. p

54、ostgraduate5. post-race 6. foresaw 7. post-Christmas 8. post-electionVIII.1. e-shopper 2. e-merchant 3. e-journal 4. e-classroom5. e-commerce 6. e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8. e-cashsentence structureIX.1. Its pointless to go there next Monday-theres a public holiday.2. It is easy to talk about having

55、high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do insuch a situation?3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.X.1. Suppose you object to

56、carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of themanager, what would you do?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, how wouldyou explain it to your newly-married wife?3. Suppose someone couldnt understand why you didnt arrest Harry,

57、would you explain to removethe doubts?4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help?TranslationXI.1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you j

58、ust ignore it?2. Weve given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed amongmembers of the group on it.4. Today Im able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasnt a

59、ble to do before.5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with eachother.XII.1.假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？2.目前人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。

60、3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，她不得不退出州长职位的竞争。5.虽然她原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。6.这位专家肯定不会批准翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。ClozeXIII.1 A 2. D 3C 4.B 5B 6. D 7A 8.C 9.C 10.A11 B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.BXVTypically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on pu

61、rpose. The first group of peopleis artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a writer. He enjoys the timewhen he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing withoutfear of being interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a

62、 quotation from Thoreau: I never foundthe companion that was so companionable as solitude. The second group consists of people whoare disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know has been living alone since herhusband left her five years ago. She is not waiting for his return but

63、she is just disappointed with life.Unit7 Section AVocabularyIII.1. discounted 2. biased 3. variation 4. potential 5. Confronted6. migrate 7. descended 8. distinct 9. superficial 10. extensiveIV1. to date 2. in effect 3. nothing less than 4. As of5. in combination with 6. In addition to 7. shed new light on 8. is. confined to9. serve as 10. adapt toV.1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.ECollocationVI.1. awards 2. challenges 3. component 4. advances 5. changes6. advan