人教新课标必修四Unit5Themeparks

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date人教新课标必修四-Unit5-Theme-parks嘉兴英语教学网必修四 Unit 5 Theme parks一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. whichever / no matter which 2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing 3. preserve / reserve词形

2、变化1. central adj.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的center n.圆心，正中；中心v. 把集中于centrally adv. 中央地，集中地2. attract vt.吸引，引起的注意 attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或物attractive adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的3. tourism n. 旅游事业 tour v. 旅行，游历tourist n.旅游者，观光者4. length n.长，长度，距离；一段，一节lengthen v. (使)变长，延伸long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.渴望5. settler n

3、.移居者；殖民者settle vt. 调停；安排；支付 vi.定居；飞落settlement n.解决，协议；居留地6. translator n. 译者translate v. 翻译translation n.翻译，译文7. admission n. 准许进(加)入；入场费(卷)；承认admit vt. 承认；准许进(加)入 vi.承认重点单词 1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的2. amusement n. 娱乐品；娱乐；快3. swing (swung, swung) vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动 n.c摇摆；千秋4. fun n.u 有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐5. prese

4、rve vt. 保存；保留；保护 n.c,u保护(区)6. advance vi.前进 vt. 预先发放，提前 n. 进展重点词组1. be famous/known for 由于而闻名；以而著称2. no wonder 难怪；不足为奇3. be modelled after/on 根据模仿；仿造4. come to life vi. 活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动5. within (easy) reach of. 在可（容易）到达或前往的距离以内重点句子1. Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller

5、 coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.2. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. 重点语法V-ing 的基本用法（见语法部分）II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. whichever / no matter which【解释】whichever无论哪一个；任何一个/些 1) 引导名词从句, 即主语从句或宾语从句；2) 引导让步状语从句= no matter which, 译作“无论哪一个”。n

6、o matter which 只能引导让步状语从句。 【练习】用whichever，no matter which填空。1). _ of you comes in first will get the book. 2). _ side wins, I shall be satisfied.3). You can take _ you like.4). _ you choose, you must stand by your decision.Keys: 1). Whichever 2). Whichever (=No matter which) 3). whichever 4). Whiche

7、ver (=No matter which)2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing【解释】cloth n. 指“衣料”时是不可数名词，作“（特殊用途的）布”时，是可数名词，如：a table cloth；a dish-clothclothe vt. 给“给穿衣，为提供衣物”，如：He has to work hard to feed and clothe his large family.clothes n. 指“衣服服装”；包括“上衣裤子内衣”等，是复数名词，没有单数，不能直接和连词连用,后面要接复数动词，如：These new clothes are

8、all for her.clothing n. 指“总称衣服被褥”，还包括“帽子鞋袜”等，没有复数形式，后面跟单数动词，如：Our clothing protects us from cold. / A coat is a clothing.【练习】用cloth，clothe，clothes，clothing填空。 1). We have enough food and _ for the winter.2). She s got many beautiful _.3). Now they are able to feed and _ their children better.4). He

9、was following _ behind.5). She began cleaning the wound with a piece of _.6). Wipe the surface of the table with a damp _.Keys: 1). clothing 2). clothes 3). clothe 4). closely 5). cloth 6). cloth3. preserve / reserve【解释】preserve意为“保护；维护；保养；防止（食物）腐败”，强调使不受破坏。reserve意为“保留，储备，订（座位），预定”，强调为某一特殊目的。【练习】用p

10、reserve，reserve填空。1). At minus 130C, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. 2). We are _ these seats for our parents.3). You d better _ your strength for the basketball game.4). The government _ the rights of the individual person.Keys: 1). preserved 2). reserving 3). reserve 4). preservesIII

11、词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. central adj.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的center n.圆心，正中；中心v. 把集中于centrally adv. 中央地，集中地2. attract vt.吸引，引起的注意 attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或物attractive adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的3. tourism n. 旅游事业 tour v. 旅行，游历tourist n.旅游者，观光者4. length n.长，长度，距离；一段，一节lengthen v. (使)变长，延伸long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间

12、vi.渴望5. settler n.移居者；殖民者settle vt. 调停；安排；支付 vi.定居；飞落settlement n.解决，协议；居留地6. translator n. 译者translate v. 翻译translation n.翻译，译文7. admission n. 准许进(加)入；入场费(卷)；承认admit vt. 承认；准许进(加)入 vi.承认【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the _ (center) plains become extreme

13、ly cold. 2). Although our looks differ, we are both_ (attract). 3). One of the main _ (attract) of the job is the high salary. 4). Cambridge is always full of _ (tourism) in the summer. 5). In front of the village runs a river 300 miles in _ (long). 6). _ (admit) to the concert costs 5. 7). It is sa

14、id that the first _ (settle) of this country were prisoners.8). I read the book in _ (translate), not in the original Norwegian.Keys: 1). central 2). attractive 3). attractions 4). tourists 5). length 6). Admission 7). settlers 8). translationIV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的vary vi.&v

15、t. 有变化；改变 variety n. 变化；种种；种类典例 1). Their hobbies are many and various. 他们的业余爱好五花八门。2). There are various colours to choose from. 有各种各样的颜色可供选择。重点用法many and various 各种各样的 (多作表语) for various reasons 由於种种原因a considerable/great/wide variety of 各种各样的 in a variety of ways 用种种方法a variety of + n.(复数) 各种各样的

16、varieties of + n. (可数或不可数) 各种各样的练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或填介词。1). Of all the _ (variety) methods of learning a foreign language, I think this is the best. 2). _ (variety) of TV programmes are being broadcast on TV at present. 3). Prices vary _ (介词) five yuan _ (介词) ten yuan. 4). The flowers varied _ (介词) c

17、olour and size.Keys: 1). various 2). Varieties 3). from; to 4). in 2. amusement n. 娱乐品；娱乐；快乐 amuse v. 使消遣；逗(某人)笑典例1). China s Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors a variety of amusement. 中华民俗园为游人提供了各种各样的娱乐项目。2). To her great amusement the actor s wig fell off. 使她感到极其好笑的是那个演员的假发掉了下来。重点用法amuse ones

18、elf with以自娱 be amused at/by/with. 以为乐，被某事物逗得开心be amused to do. 做取乐 to one s amusement 使某人高兴/发笑的是 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). She looked at him in _ (amuse). 2). The children _ _ (自娱) by playing hide and seek games. 3). What do you do _ (介词) amusement in this town? Keys: 1). amusement 2). amused themsel

19、ves 3). for 3. swing (swung, swung) vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动 n.c摇摆；千秋典例1). His arms swung / He swung his arms as he walked. 他走路时摆动着手臂。2). The girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth. 那个女孩坐在千秋上，前后摇摆。重点用法swing around/round 突然转向相反方向 swing sb from sth to sth (使某人) 突然改变观点或情绪等练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). She _ (s

20、wing) her legs from side to side. 2). She _ _ (突然转过身来) on him angrily. 3). He swings _ (介词) wild optimism _ (介词) total despair. Keys: 1). swung 2). swung round 3). from; to4. fun n.u 有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐 funny adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的典例1). Skating is good fun. 滑冰很有趣。2). Your friend is great fun. 你的朋友真逗趣。重点用法What fun

21、 it is to do sth. 做某事多有趣啊! be full of fun 好玩得很have fun 玩得开心,开展娱乐活动 for fun 非认真地，开玩笑地，为了好玩in fun 开玩笑地，非故意地 make fun of 取笑，拿开玩笑 练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). His father is full of _ (很风趣). 2). _ _ _ _ _ (多有趣啊) have a swim in this river! 3). Something _ (fun) happened to him 1ast night. 4). They _ _ _ (取

22、笑) her because she wore such strange clothes. Keys: 1). fun 2). What fun it is to 3). funny 4). made fun of5. preserve vt. 保存；保留；保护 n.c,u保护(区) preservation n.保存；储藏；维护典例1). Oil preserves metal from rust. 油保护金属免于生锈。2). No hunting is allowed in the preserve. 保护区内禁止打猎。我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。重点用法preserve sb. fr

23、om保护某人免受preserve sth. for 为而保存/保留某物 keep sth. in preserve = put sth. on preserve 保存/保留某物练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). We have taken effective measures _ (preserve) our natural resources.2). I think these old customs should _ (preserve).3). The aim of the policy is the _ (preserve) of wildlife. Keys: 1). to

24、 preserve 2). be preserved 3). preservation6. advance vi.前进 vt. 预先发放，提前 n. 进展 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的典例1). Our troops have advanced two miles. 我们的部队已经前进了两英里。2). We benefit from the continued advance of civilization. 我们得益于文明的不断进步。重点用法 advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/物前进 advance in sth 改进/改善某物in advance (

25、of sth) = beforehand = ahead of time 预先，事先，事前练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). We are proud of the recent advances _ (介词) medical science. 2). The airline suggests booking tickets 21 days _ _(预先). 3). I should warn you _ _(事先) that I m not a very good dancer. 4). The gangsters advanced _ (介词) us shouting

26、angrily. 5). Despite his _ (advance) age, he often travelled abroad.Keys: 1). in 2). in advance 3). in advance 4). towards/on 5). advancedV 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. be famous/known for 由于而闻名；以而著称典例1). The area is famous for its green tea. 这个地区以绿茶出名。2). New York is known for its skyscrapers. 纽约以其摩天大楼驰名。

27、重点用法be famous/known as sth. 作为而被知道，了解 be famous/known to sb. 被某人所知道练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). Hangzhou _ _ _ (由于而闻名) its beautiful West Lake. 2). Chaplin is famous _ his films. 3). Chaplin is famous _ an artist. 4). He is known _ the police.Keys: 1). is famous for 2). for 3). as 4). to2. no wonder

28、 = it s no wonder that. 难怪；不足为奇典例1). You went to bed at 4 am. No wonder you are so tired. 你早上四点才睡觉，难怪你这么疲倦。2). It is no wonder that he has passed the exam. 难怪他考试及格了。 重点用法It is a wonder that. 真想不到，令人惊奇的是 do/work wonders 创造奇迹wonder to do sth 惊讶(奇怪)干某事 wonder that. 感到奇怪，觉得惊讶wonder whether (if)/when/why

29、/how. 想知道是否什么时候为什么怎么练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). I was wondering _ you would do me a favor.2). It s _ wonder that you should recognize me after all these years.3). He looked so tired before, but his holiday has _ _ (创造奇迹).4). He s passed the driving test. _ _ (难怪) he is so happy.Keys: 1). if/whether

30、2). a 3). worked/done wonders 4). No wonder 3. be modeled after/on 根据模仿；仿造典例1). She models herself on her favourite novelist. 她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。2). The design of the building is modeled on classical Greek forms. 那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典形式。重点用法model.after/on 根据模仿；以作的榜样a working model 一个劳模a model husband /employee一

31、个模范丈夫、职员the latest model最新的型号练习 根据句子的意思翻译。1). Jim had always _ _ _ (以作自己的榜样) his great hero, Martin Luther King.2). Their education system _ _ _ (模仿) the French one.Keys: 1). modeled himself after/on 2). is modeled after/on 4. come to life vi. 活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动典例1). The wounded soldier came to lif

32、e again. 伤兵又苏醒过来。2). The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman. 那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。重点用法come to sth 共计为某数；等於某数come to sb (that.): occur to sb（指看法）被某人想出come to sb (from sb)（指钱、财产等）作为遗产送给或留给某人 came to one s help 来帮某人练习 根据句子的意思翻译。 1). You re very cool with your brother, but w

33、ith your friends you really _ _ _ (很活跃). 2). Everybody thought he was drowned but he _ _ _ (苏醒过来).3). It suddenly _ _ _ (她突然想到) that she had been wrong all along. 4). The farm _ _ _ (把农场留给他) on his father s death.5). 她来帮助我们了。_Keys: 1). come to life 2). came (back) to life 3). came to her 4). came to

34、 him 5). She came to our help. = She helped us.5. within (easy) reach of. 在可（容易）到达或前往的距离以内典例1). The hotel is within easy reach of the beach. 这家旅馆离海滩很近。2). Please put the dictionary within my arm s reach. 请把词典放在我伸手够得着的地方。重点用法beyond/out of/within (one s) reach 超出/在某人所及的范围/能力(外/内) 练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或

35、翻译。 1). The shelf is so high it is well _ _ _ _ (我根本够不着). 2). The gang live abroad, _ (介词) reach of the British police. 3). The tourist attractions are _ _ _ _ (在容易到达或前往的距离以内) the hotel. Keys: 1). out of my reach 2). beyond 3). within easy reach ofVI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. Some parks are famous for

36、having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有些主题公园因为有着最大或最长的过山车而出名，另外一些因为展示了一种文化的著名的风景和声音而闻名。解释 此句中含some.others“有些有些”句型，同时用了承上省略语法，又如：Some people have naturally beautiful voices while others rich facial expressions. 有些人生就一副好嗓子， 有些人则有丰富

37、的脸部表情。练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). One side of the board shall be painted yellow and _ _ _ (另一面要油漆成绿色). 2). Some children were playing on the seesaw _ _ _ _ _ (而有些小孩在滑梯上玩). Keys: 1). the other green 2). while others on the slide.2. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. 假如（你）开车

38、的话，观测未来主题公园在高速公路很容易到达的地方。解释 If driving, = If (you are) driving, 注意：此处if driving的用法不够规范，因为主句中的主语不是“you”，所以“you are”不能省略。状语从句的省略语法归纳：1). 省略的条件：a) 当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。如： When (you are) crossing the street, you should be careful.b) 从句的主语和主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it时, it和be动词可以省略。如： If (it is) necessar

39、y, you can refer to a dictionary. 2). 省略的句型： a) when/while/if (主语 + be) + 分词、形容词、介词等。如： When (he was) asked what had happened, he made no answer.b) though/although (主语 + be) + 分词、形容词、介词等，或者though/although (主语 + 与主句谓语相同的v.) + 副词。如： He did quite well in the exam, though/although (he did it) a bit fast

40、.练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). Don t say a word unless _ (ask). 2). I want to avoid the rush hour traffic _ _ (如果有可能的话). 3). I walk or use public transport _ _ (每当可能的话). Keys: 1). asked 2). if possible 3). whenever possible二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：There are variou

41、s kinds of_1_(主题公园). Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest_2_(过山车), others for showing the famous sights and sound of a _3_(文化). Whichever you like , there is a theme park for you. Disneyland, a fantasy _4 _(amuse)park, which offers a variety of _5_(attract)for tourists, will bring

42、 you _6_ a magic world. Dollywood, one of the most 7 (独特的)theme parks in the world, shows and celebrates Americas _8_(tradition) southeastern culture. If you want to _9_(体验)the ancient days and great deeds of English _10_(武士)and ladies, prince and queens, then Englands Camelot Park is the place for

43、you. 答案: 1. theme parks 2.roller coasters 3.culture 4.amusement 5.attractions 6.magic 7.unique 8.traditional 9.experience 10. knights2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。文章通过描绘迪士尼乐园，多莱坞公园和卡默洛特公园三个例子告诉我们有各种各样的主题公园以满足人们的口味。 From the text we know that _答案：From the text we know that th

44、ere are various kinds of theme parks to meet peoples tastes by describing Disneyland, Dollywood, and Camelot Park as three examples.3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1.【原句】Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.

45、 有些公园以具有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，其他的则以著名的景点和文化而闻名。 模仿要点 句子结构： some, others 【模仿1】有些学生喜欢用电脑作为辅助的教学方法，其他学生喜欢粉笔加黑板传统方式。_答案：Some students are fond of being taught in a modern way with computer as an assistant, others of being taught in a traditional way using chalk and blackboard.【模仿2】有些学生对玩户外游戏有兴趣，其他人有室内活动有兴趣。_答案：S

46、ome students are interested in playing outdoor games, others in having indoor activities.2【原句】With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有着这些景点，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园哪里的旅游业在上升。模仿要点 句子结构： with + 名词作状语，+ no wonder(主句) + wherever/whenever/whatever 引导的从句【模仿1】由于他的所有努力

47、，难怪他能消化他所学到的任何东西。_答案：With all his efforts, no wonder he is able to digest whatever he is taught.【模仿2】由于有这么多的压力，每当有考试时，难怪现在的学生感到紧张。_答案：With so much pressure, no wonder the students nowadays are nervous whenever there is an exam. 3. 【原句】Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern U

48、SA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. 多莱坞，位于美国东南部美丽的大烟山里，是世界上一个最独特的主题公园之一。模仿要点 句子结构：介词短语作定语【模仿1】湖光岩，广东省湛江市中部，是中国一处最有名的文化遗产之一_答案：Huguangyan, in the centre of Zhanjiang in the Guangdong Province, is one of the most famous cultural relics in China.【模仿2】南海区位于广东省南部，是中国最有吸引力的风景名胜之一。_答案：N

49、anhai, located in the south of Guangdong Province, is one of the most attractive places of interest in China. 三、单元自测 1完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：291完成时间：15分钟难度：* Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay. She stepped

50、 into the 21 and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing to the entrance and beyond to the wild open sea. She had to row across the bay to reach the other side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, 22 and uneven; it became 23 difficult to row. If she rested for a moment, the tide would pu

51、sh the boat back towards the 24 . She wasnt even halfway, but she was already fired and her hands 25 from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船桨). Im never going to 26 it, she thought. She rested the oars on her knees and 27 her head helplessly, then looked up as she felt the boat shift (晃动) against t

52、he tide. The east wind, which had swung ( 旋转) around from the south-west, came to help her and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be all fight. Her hands werent so painful. Her chest didnt feel as if it was about to burst any more. The lights of the town became 28 One of the oars

53、 banged against the side of the boat and she 29 it with a start. Had she been asleep, or just dreaming? She looked over her shoulder. She was almost on the beach. The girl gave one last pull on the oars to ground the boat, and then lay back against the seat. She listened to the waves 30 and knew she

54、 had come home. Far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more than a sparkling chain. 21. A. car B. boat C. ship D. mail 22. A. deep B. calm C. gentle D. rough 23. A. more B. less C. as D. least 24. A. home B. mountains C. south-west D. entrance 25. A. hurt B. ruined C. troubled D. broke 26. A.

55、 get B. make C. keep D. take 27. A. mined B. dropped C. cocked D. raised 28. A. brighter B. bigger C. closer D. smaller 29. A. destroyed B. threw C. repaired D. seized 30. A. anxiouslyB. happily C. sadly D. carefully答案： 21Bboat考查名词从前面的bay和后面的rowed可得到提示(C+M能力语篇信息能力)。 22D. rough考查形容词，与uneven并列(C能力句组信息能力)。 23A；more考查形容词，从前面进行推断(M能力语篇信息推理能力)。 24Dentrance考查名词，从第一句可推断出答案(C+M能力推理能力)。 25A. hurt考查动词，从文章意思去判断(C+M能力语篇信息能力)。 26Bmake考查动词，从文章意思去判断(M能力语篇信息能力)。 27Bdropped考查动词，从前后文均可得出答案(C+M能力语篇信息能力)。 28n smaller考查形容词(C+M能力句组信息能力)。 29Dseized考查动词，从篇章细节可得出答案 (M