九年级英语单元重点与短语(精)

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1、九年级英语单元重点与短语Unit11. by + doing 通过方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表达：“在旁”、“接近”、“在期间”、“用、”“通过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after cla

2、ss. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shoppin

3、g?4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 He read the story aloud to his son.她朗读那篇故事给她儿子听。She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in publ

4、ic. 她不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all 一点也不 主线不 如： I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not常常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to

5、 Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终结做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。10. first of all 一方面. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随后11. also 也、并且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否认句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 出错 如：I often make mistakes. 我常常出错。make a mistake 犯一种错误 如： I have made

6、a mistake. 我已经犯了一种错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得快乐 如：He enjoyed himself. 她过得快乐。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 构成、构成 make up a conversation 编对话 18. one of +(the+

7、 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她常常练习说英语。21. decide

8、 to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 如果不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.如果你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非她先写要不我不写23. deal with 解决 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 紧张某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about hi

9、s son just now. 妈妈刚刚紧张她的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人气愤 如： I was angry with her. 我对她气愤。26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见她正在教室里画画。29. each oth

10、er 彼此 30. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜当作傻瓜。31. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful32. changeinto将变为如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某

11、人的协助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的协助下34. compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。35. instead 替代用在句末或句首 instead of sth. / doing sth. 替代，而不是 用在句中，动词如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。I will go instead

12、 of you. 我将替代你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 她呆在家里而不是去游泳。36try ones best to do sth 竭力做谋事break off 忽然终结 make /use flashcar制作/ 使用抽认卡make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说 /大声朗读What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?get the pronunciation right =pronounc

13、e right 发音精确specific advice / suggestions 具体而精确的建议memorize/recite the words/text 背书read the textbook 读课本study English grammars学英语语法speak quickly/fast 说得不久impress sb. 感动某人 be impressed by 被感动 My teacher is very impressed.37. frustrate sb. = make sb. frustrated 使某人沮丧find sth. frustrating 发现某事沮丧He find

14、s watching movies frustrating. So he is frustrated.38. have trouble /difficulty (in) doing sth. 做事有困难 She had trouble making complete sentences.look up the words in a dictionary 用字典查阅单词 feel soft 感觉柔软 listen to tapes 听磁带listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课 39. ask sb for help 谋求协助 He is asking for h

15、elp. 她正在求救ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事40. improve my listening / speaking skills 提高听力 / 口语技巧 learn a lot/much 学了诸多 join an English club 参与英语俱乐部keep a diary in English用英语写日记 write original sentence写新颖的句子practice conversations with sb. 与某人练习对话the best way to learn English 学英语的最佳

16、措施on duty 值日Its ones duty to do sth. 某人的职责做某事Its our duty to distribute to the societythe secret of sth 的秘密 The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成为一种优秀语言学家的秘密是练习 41重点句子1)How do you study for a test? 你如何为考试做准备？2)I have learned a lot that way. 用那种措施，我已经学到了诸多东西。3)Its too hard

17、to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。40Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5)Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6)He finds watching movies frustrating. 她觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7)She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话主线没用。8) dont have a p

18、artner to practice English with. 我没有伙伴一起练习英语。9)Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后，我结识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10)Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些措施竟如此有用。11)My teacher is very impressed. 给教师留下了深刻的印象。12)She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。13)W

19、hat do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？14)Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15)How do we deal with our problem? 我们如何解决我们的问题？16)It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在教师的协助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。He cant wa

20、lk or even speak.她无法走路，甚至无法说话Unit21. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否认形式：didnt use to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后她过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 她过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句 肯定陈述句否认提问如：Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont

21、she? 否认陈述句肯定提问 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isnt she?陈述句中具有否认意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?她一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?她们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. be

22、used to (doing ) sth 习惯于. They are used to talking a lot in English class . 她们习惯于在英语课上多交流。get used to (doing ) sth 徐徐习惯了.I get used to the whether here . 我徐徐习惯了这儿的天气。4. be used for (doing )sth 被用于做. （接名词或动名词）指用途 A knife is used for cutting meat . be used as . （被）当作.用 强调被当作工具或手段 This thing can be use

23、d as a pen .be used by . （被）.人使用 后接人物，强调使用者Chinese is used by the largest number of people in the world .5.play +球类/运动名词 play chess play computer games play basketball.play +乐器名词 play the piano弹钢琴 play the guitar弹吉她6. be interested in sth. 对感爱好be interested in doing sth. 对做感爱好 如：He is interested in

24、math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 她对数学感爱好，但是她对说英语不感爱好。 interested adj. 感爱好的，指人对某事物感爱好，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物7. still 仍然，还用在be动词的背面如：Im still a student. 用在行为动词的前面如：I still love him.8. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗9. be terrified of sth. 对。恐惊，如：I am terrified of the dark.be

25、terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking English .be terrified at /with 被.吓一跳 I was terrified at the bad news .be afraid of 胆怯。I was afraid of being alone.be afraid to do. 不敢做。She is afraid to go out at night.be afraid that . 恐怕. I am afraid that she cant come .10. on 副词，表达（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转

26、中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着11. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校12.spend 动词，表达“耗费金钱、时间” spendon sth. 在某事上耗费（金钱、时间） spenddoing sth. 耗费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 她耗费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.她耗费了三个月去建这座桥。Pay for 耗费如：I pay 10 yuan for the boo

27、k. 我花了10元买这本书。13. take 动词有“耗费”的意思常用的构造有：It take sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.14. chat with/to sb. about sth 与某人闲聊某事如：I like to chat with him about studying . 我喜欢和她聊学习。15. worry about sb./ sth. 紧张某人/某事worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 紧张某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Dont worry about him

28、. 不用紧张她。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈紧张她的儿子。16. all the time 始终、始终 all day =all day long 成天 all the morning 整个上午 all ones life 毕生17. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一种人把她送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)18. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 助动词/情态动

29、词hardlyhardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不可以明白她们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。19. miss v. 怀念、想念、错过 miss the old days 20. be different from 与不同be the same as . 与相似21. how to swim 如何游泳不定式与疑问词连用, 如： The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。 I dont know where to go. 我不懂得去哪。22. m

30、ake sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laughI have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句看起来仿佛如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来她仿佛变了许多。=He seems to have changed a lot.seem to be +adj. 好

31、象.似乎. seem to do sth 好象做某事25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她协助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。她协助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人 fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一种15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to

32、 sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car. I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。28. as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力如： Zhou runs as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into tr

33、ouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后=at las=finally31. make a decision to do. 下决定下决心=decide to do.32. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令她们惊讶to LiLeis surprise令李雷惊讶in surprise 惊奇地 He looked at me in surprise.be surprised 感到惊奇 He was surprised to see him coming back.33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪=be

34、proud of 如： His father always take pride in him. 她的爸爸总是以她而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留意如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应当多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她可以做到。36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。 give in 屈服，让步 He would ra

35、ther die than give in . 她宁死不屈。37.不再 no more = no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。 not any more = not any longer如： I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。38.go to bed 去睡觉（强调上床准备睡觉的动作）go to sleep 入睡（强调进入睡眠状态）fall asleep （无意识）入睡be asleep 表睡着的状态 其中asleep不能用very 来修饰，只能用sound ,fast 等词修饰

36、。The boy is fast asleep . 这男孩睡得很香。39. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完毕时连用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。40.alone 副词 ，单独 独自（用在名词或代词后）常用作表语。 He lives alone . 她独自一人生活。 leave sb /sth alone 不干涉某人（某物） let alone 更不用说 lonely 形容词“孤单的 ，寂寞的，人烟稀少的 （地方） The old people lives alone

37、in a lonely village ,but he never fells lonely . 她一种人过，但她从不感到孤单。41. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 c 忙于做某事He is busy cleaning the room .她正在忙于打扫房间。I am busy with my homework.我正忙于做作业。42. Im on the swim team 我是游泳队队员 Have straight hair 梳直头发 so much time 这样多时间 Chew gum a lot 常嚼口香糖 go right home 径直回家 my daily li

38、fe我的平常生活 Make you stressed out 使你紧张Unit31.被动语态 should be allowed to do. /is(am, are)allowed to do.2. allow sb. to do sth. 容许某人做某事（积极语态）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈容许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth. 被容许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被容许去钦州。Teenagers should be allowed to

39、 choose their own clothes.3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 如：I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车4. enough 足够形容词enough 如：beautiful enough足够美丽 enough名词如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is old

40、 enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。 cant stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 I couldnt stop laughing when I heard it.听到那件事，我忍不住大笑 6. 看起来仿佛sb. seem to do sth. it seems that +从句好象. 似乎. seems to be +形容词 He seems to

41、feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 她看起来仿佛很伤心。 Your health seems to be better. 你的健康好象有所好转.7. 系动词, 常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.8

42、. 倒装句: 由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是同样She is a student. So am I.她是一种学生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚刚去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完毕了工作,我也完毕了。She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校，她也是。由so主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词 意为：赞同前者说法（主语要一致）She is a student. So I am.她是一种学生，

43、我也是。 She went to school just now. So I did . 她刚刚去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So I have . 她已经完毕了工作,我也完毕了。 She will go to school. So he will.她将去学校，她也是。9. yet 仍然，还常用在否认句或疑问句当中10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我常常熬夜到12点。11. clean up 打扫整顿如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。12. 限

44、度副词：always总是 usually一般 often常常 sometimes有时hardly ever几乎不 never从不 如：I am always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly ever/never late for school. 我总是/常常/有时/从不上学迟到。13. 曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent.14. go shopping(去购物)

45、, go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)15. be strict with sb. 对某人严肃如： Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严肃。 be strict in sth 对某事（工作）规定严格 she is also very strict in her work.16. take the test 参与考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败17. the other day 前

46、几天18. agree 批准反义词 disagree不批准 动词 agreement 批准反义词 disagreement 不批准名词18. keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某人/某物保持.如：We should keep our city clean.我们应当保持我们的都市干净。19. bothand+动词复数形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向她的英语教师学习英语21

47、. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 至少 at most 最多24. 耗费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth

48、. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off26. reply to 答复某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sb. 批准

49、某人 如：I agree with him.28. get in the way of 碍事，阻碍 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活阻碍了她的学习。29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 与think of 的区别 当两者译为： 觉得、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我常常想起那天。 think about 尚有“考虑”之意 ，think of

50、 想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后她想出了一种好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。31. 对 热衷， 对爱好be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对她感爱好。32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking Engli

51、sh.33. care about sb. 关怀某人 如：Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也 用于句中 either也 用于否认句且用于句末 too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am also a student. 我也是一种学生 I am a student too. 我也是一种学生。I am not a student either. 我也不是一种学生。35 sixteen-year-olds指的是sixteen-year-old boys/girls36 need 用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，只用于否认句和疑问句。 Need I do

52、 it again? 我是不是需要把它再做一遍。 A bus is coming, so I neednt take a taxi. 公共汽车来了，因此我不必乘出租车。need 用作实义动词 need to do sth 需要做某事 need doing sth被需要做某事（表达该动作与主语间具有被动意义） she needs to look after her litter brother at home? 她需要在家照看她的小弟弟？ Your shoes need cleaning.= Your shoes need to be cleaned. 你的皮鞋需要擦了。37 instead o

53、f 替代，后接名词、代词、动名词 You should be out instead of sitting in. 你应当出去而不应当坐在家里。38 finish doing sth 完毕某事Ive finished doing my homework. 我已经做完作业了。39 concentrate on 用心，专著于. I must concentrate on my new jobs. 我必须专注于我的新工作.40 have+时间+off 休息多长时间 =take+时间+offI think Ill take/have the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.41 reply

54、 to 回答They replied to his question. 她们回答了她的问题.42 the importance of. 的重要性the importance of working hard 努力学习的重要性get in the way of 阻碍 These bobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.achieve one dream 实现梦想Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream,be serious about 对。认真 Im serious about running

55、.Unit41. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语调 If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件句应用虚拟语调。如果要表达与目前或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语调构造为：句 型条件从句主 句谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词用were)would+动词原形 即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时 如：If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我目前没有时间) If I were you, I would take an um

56、brella. 如果我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 如果有人请我当电影演员，我会表达回绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. pretend +从句 假装 I pretended that I fell asleep. 3. be late for 迟到 如： I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. a few 与 a

57、 little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 a few 某些 修饰可数名词 a little 某些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义 如：He has a few friends. 她有某些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有某些糖。 few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的修饰不可数名词 但两者表否认意义 如：He has few friends. 她没有几种朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。5. still 仍然,还 用在be动词之后，行为动词

58、之前 如： I am still a student.我仍然是个学生 I still love him.我仍然爱她。6. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several 一词时要不能加s ，反之，则要加s 并与of 连用， 表达数量很多 如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人 hundreds of trees 上百棵树7. what if + 从句 如果怎么办 ， 要是 又怎么样 如： What if she doesnt come? 要是她不来怎么办？ What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷懂得了怎么办？8. add sth. to sth. 添加到 如： I adde