【新编】高考复习顶层设计英语复习习题：必修四题组提分练20-参考下载

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1、题组提分练二十必修4Unit 5限时35分钟见学生用书P349加黑体小题训练推理判断题之文章出处题、读者对象题和预测推断题阅读理解A(孝感模拟)体裁：阐明文话题：旅游与交通难度：Nowadays more travelers are finding their way to the sun coasts of Mexico, where ancient civilizations once honoured the sun, modern sun worshippers are discovering superb vacation destinations. Airlines now sch

2、edule weekly flights from major national and international points to a variety of sun coast resort areas.The peninsula of Baja California provides one of the most splendid vacation sites in the Western Hemisphere. The entire peninsula can be easily reached by car, as well as by sea and air. At the s

3、outhern end of the peninsula, La Paz and Cabo San Lucas offer rapidly expanding luxurious facilities to accommodate the growing inflow of visitors. In addition, La Paz, with its duty-free zone, is a shoppers paradise.Kino Bay, a coastal resort on the mainland near Hermosillo, is expanding and will s

4、oon offer new luxurious tourist accommodations.Puerto Vallarta, once a sleepy fishing village, is now one of Mexicos fastest growing resorts. The red-tiled roofs and cobblestoned streets contrast with the luxurious new hotels. The annual temperature averages around 80 ， offering a perfect climate fo

5、r parasailing, skin diving, surfing and other aquatic sports. Evening entertainment includes seafood dinners, floor shows and disco dancing that lags until daybreak. Big-game hunting and fishing are also popular within this region of coastal Mexico.【语篇解读】文章简介了三个景点的状况。1In ancient times, people in the

6、 sun coasts of Mexico _.A. worshipped the sunB. built a pyramid to honour ancestorsC. built roads leading to other placesD. went fishing in waters along the coasts答案与解析A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的honoured the sun可知选项A对的。2La Paz is an ideal place for shopping, because there people _.A. can buy whatever they wan

7、t toB. dont have to fulfill their dutiesC. dont have to pay tax for their shoppingD. can buy things at reduced price答案与解析C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“这是免税区，是购物者的天堂”可知选项C对的。3The passage is probably intended for _.A. job seekers B. touristsC. sailors D. students答案与解析B读者对象题。短文简介了三个旅游景点的状况，故应当是写给游客的。故B项对的。词汇微存acco

8、mmodate vt.容纳； contrast with .与对比阅读技巧9内容细节巧判断文章出处/读者对象题几乎所有题材都也许波及考察文章出处/文章类别或读者对象题(如第3小题)。其常用设问形式有：This passage would probably/most likely be found in _.The passage is probably intended for _.文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称newspaper；推销简介新产品advertisement；文章中有click_here等网络用语website；旅游胜地方面的简介travel guide；潮流、名人或娱乐方面的

9、简介magazine/journal/entertainment section；科普知识science report；文化教育性的文章education section。阅读理解B(西安八校联考)体裁：记叙文话题：平常生活难度：I can never forget the stamp incident which happened when I was a primary school pupil.My best friend, Apple, was a stampcollector. He tried every way to get stamps and spent every penn

10、y he had on them. Once he obtained a beautiful or precious stamp he would be more than happy. I was always his companion in his search for stamps.One day, Apple whispered to me mysteriously that he had found a most wonderful stamp on a letter addressed to our young arithmetic teacher, who was a very

11、 pretty and kindhearted girl. Apple wanted that stamp badly and the idea of stealing occurred to him. I was frightened and begged him not to do that.That evening Apple hurried to my home and showed me a letter. It was a mans handwriting. In the letter the man implored (恳求) our teacher to forgive him

12、 and asked her to meet him at the gate of Central Park at eight that evening. If not, hed take it that she would never forgive him, and it meant the end of their relationship.“The teacher asked me if there was any letter for her this afternoon. You see, she knows I am a stampcollector and always wan

13、der about the place where letters are delivered. When I said No， she looked rather sad.”Apple told me. We were completely at a loss. Too frightened to go to the teacher, we decided to go to the meeting place ourselves.At the park gate, we saw a tall young man with glasses, walking back and forth as

14、if he was waiting anxiously for someone. I did not know how long we had been there. Finally, the man left, looking very worried and disappointed.A few days later, Apple ran to me with stamps in his hand and tears in his eyes. He told me that these were from our teacher. She said that she once had a

15、friend who was a stampcollector too, but she had lost him forever, so the stamps she had collected for him were no longer useful.【语篇解读】Apple喜欢收集邮票，但是她这次的行为却伤透了两个人的心。4How did the author feel about Apples plan that day?A. Excited. B. Scared.C. Anxious. D. Regretful.答案与解析B细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知Apple偷邮票的筹划使作

16、者感到胆怯，故选项B符合语境。5Why did the man write to the authors teacher?A. To apologize to her.B. To ask about the letter.C. To show his forgiveness.D. To end their relationship.答案与解析A细节推断题。根据第四段第三句“implored (恳求) our teacher to forgive him”可知这封信是给作者教师的道歉信，故A项对的。6What happened to the teacher and the man at last

17、?A. They stopped collecting stamps.B. They forgave Apple.C. They solved their problem.D. They broke up.答案与解析D推理判断题。根据男子信中的描述“她们关系的结束”和最后一段的描述“作者的教师把邮票送给了”Apple可知作者的教师很伤心，由此可知作者的教师和那个男士分手了。7What could be the most appropriate ending paragraph for the text?A. From then on, Apple never collected any mor

18、e stamps; neither did I.B. From then on, Apple and I tried to avoid meeting that man at our school.C. From then on, the man would ask Apple to send messages to my teacher.D. From then on, my teacher would give Apple the stamps on all her letters.答案与解析A预测推断题。作者和Apple的邮票事件导致了教师和男朋友分手，因此，她们两个不会再收集邮票，故选

19、项A对的。词汇微存at a loss不知所措； take it that .觉得阅读技巧10逻辑关联得结论逻辑/预测推断题阐明文、记叙文或议论文也许会考察逻辑推断题(如阅读理解第7小题)，规定学生推断文章的隐含信息或推断事件也许的结局或下一段也许波及的内容。设问形式如：What is most likely to be talked about in the next paragraph？解题时牢记3个技巧：抓住核心信息，透过字里行间，把握作者的“弦外之音”；综合题目有关信息，根据上下文逻辑关系得出结论；把握作者写作思路，关注最后一段，特别是最后两三句话可预测下文内容。阅读理解C(芜湖质检)体

20、裁：阐明文话题：热点话题难度：China is embracing an era of sharing economy. After sharing bikes, sharing books are the next trend. The booksharing programme at Sanxiaokou Xinhua Bookstore in Hefei, capital of Anhui Province, has been running for several months since its launch on July 16, . Customers are encourage

21、d to borrow up to two books, from all books available in this store, for free via an app, pay 99 yuan online as the deposit (押金) and return the books within 10 days.A survey of 601 app users conducted by the company in late July found that more than 90 percent of the readers said they may want to ke

22、ep some of the borrowed books permanently, but they dont want to visit the store again to complete the purchase. When another nine stores joined the booksharing programme in August, the ability to purchase the borrowed books was made available on the app.Zhao Shiping, a manager of the Sanxiaokou sto

23、re, said that the daily customer flow in the first week of the booksharing programme was about 7,000 while the figure for the same period last year was 5,000 to 6,000. So, booksharing will reduce barriers for book purchasing and increase customer flow, which will increase the business value of the b

24、ookstore, its brand value and increase its value as a partner for companies outside the book sales sector.(共享图书项目的益处)This booksharing project, a cooperation between Everbright Bank and an app called Youshugongdu, which translates as “lets read books together”， will be expanded to other outlets to tu

25、rn each outlet into a small community library with 1,000 to 2,000 books.【语篇解读】本文简介了合肥的共享书籍项目。8Whats the text mainly about?A. Banks begin to sell books.B. People tend to share books online.C. A booksharing programme has been running.D. Bookstores and banks join booksharing economy.答案与解析D主旨大意题。文章重要简介了

26、合肥发起的共享书籍项目，同步银行也加入该共享书籍项目中，故选项D对的。9Which group is the benefits of booksharing according to Paragraph 3?Increasing the customer flow.Bringing convenience to the bookstores.Reducing the barriers for book purchasing.Increasing the brand value of the bookstores.A. B. C. D. 答案与解析C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知共享书籍活动

27、的好处是：减少买书承当、增长客流、增长书店经营价值、增长品牌观念等，故选项C对的。10How much should you pay for borrowing a book from the China Everbright Bank for two weeks?A. ￥0.1. B. ￥0.7.C. ￥1.4. D. ￥7.答案与解析B数据计算题。根据第四段中的“The service is free for seven days and 0.1 yuan is charged after that”可知借书两周要付租费0.7元，故B项对的。11Where does the text mo

28、st probably come from?A. A newspaper.B. A science fiction.C. A technology guide.D. A teaching research paper.答案与解析A文章出处题。文章简介的是共享书籍活动，应出自新闻报纸。词汇微存cooperation n合伙； permanently adv.永久地阅读七选五(成都诊断)体裁：阐明文话题：世界与环境难度：Last week the electricity in my flat went out. _1_ My typical evening is spent watching TV

29、 and scrolling (滚动) through social media. Tonight this wasnt possible. My roommate and I werent prepared with candles and matches. We just rely on electricity.So for me it was an early night. _2_ That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. But re

30、ally, electricity is a luxury that weve grown to take for granted. I use electricity all the time, even when its not really necessary. _3_ And as Im writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I dont really need them._4_ It contributes to global warming. It is harming our e

31、nvironment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run out of it.E. I know for sure I could cut down on my use of electricity.F. I couldnt help but think, do we rely too much on electricity?G. I turn on the TV i

32、n the background even when Im not watching it.答案与解析【语篇解读】文章通过停电的一次经历使作者意识到过度用电的危害，告诉我们应当节省能源。1C空前一句阐明停电，故空处应阐明停电的后果，故选项C对的。选项C中的This指代前一句话的内容。2F第一段最后一句阐明我们依赖电，空后一句阐明没电就像没有了水，故选项F“我不得不想到是不是我们过于依赖电”符合语境。3G空前一句中的“even when its not really necessary”和空后一句中的“even in the middle of the day”提示选项G“甚至我不看电视时我也打

33、开电视”符合语境。4B上一段阐明对电的过度使用，空后一句阐明后果，故选项B“我们过度用电会导致很大问题”符合语境。5A空后第一句阐明“我们应当为此做好准备”，第二句阐明节省能源能使能源维持得时间长一点，故选项A。“总有一天我们会用完能源”符合语境。空后一句中的it指代running out of it。词汇微存for sure肯定地； cut down on减少七选五技巧5代词线索定答案英语文章中代词浮现的频率极高，代词一般用来指代前面提及的名词，可巧妙地运用这样的指代关系或根据代词的单复数精确而迅速地解题。予少家汉东，汉东僻陋无学者，吾家又贫无藏书。州南有大姓李氏者，其于尧辅颇好学。予为小朋

34、友时，多游其家，见有弊筐贮故书在壁间，发而视之，得唐昌黎先生文集六卷，脱落颠倒无顺序，因乞李氏以归。读之，见其言深厚而雄博，然予犹少，未能悉究其义徒见其浩然无涯，若可爱。 是时天下学者杨、刘之作，号为时文，能者取科第，擅名声，以夸荣当世，未尝有道韩文者。予亦方举进士，以礼部诗赋为事。年十有七试于州，为有司所黜。因取所藏韩氏之文复阅之，则喟然叹曰：学者当至于是而止尔！因怪时人之不道，而顾己亦未暇学，徒时时独念于予心，以谓方从进士干禄以养亲，苟得禄矣，当竭力于斯文，以偿其素志。养成良好的学习习惯，有助于激发学生学习的积极性和积极性；有助于形成学习方略，提高学习效率；有助于培养自主学习能力；有助于培养学生的创新精神和发明能力，使学生终身受益Mr. Johnson had never been up in an before and he had read a lot about air accidents, 在教师授课之前，自己先独立地阅读新课内容。初步理解内容，是上课做好接受新知识的准备过程。有些学生由于没有预习习惯，对教师一堂课要讲的内容一无所知，坐等教师授课Mr. Johnson was very worried about accepting. Finally, however。加油就会成功。生命不息，学习不