奥运会各项运动名称
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1、奥运会各项运动名称Aquatics-WomenmadetheirdebutintheswimmingeventsinStockholm,1912-theBritish4x100relayteamwongold.Archery-TheearliestrecordsofarcherydatebacktotheancientEgyptians,5,000yearsago.Athletics-JesseOwensbrokefiveworldrecordsandequalledasixthinthespaceof45minutesinBerlinin1936.Badminton-Theshuttleco
2、ckcantravelatspeedsofupto200milesperhour(mph).Baseball-Catchersneedsmoreprotectionthantheplayersbecausetheballstheycatchcantravelasfastas100mph.Basketball-TheUnitedStateshavewonamedalateveryOlympicGamestheyhaveparticipatedin(theyboycottedtheGamesin1980).Todate,theyhavewon12gold,onesilverandtwobronze
3、medals.Boxing-ThequickestOlympicknockoutwas15seconds-SamMosberg(USA)defeatingRichardBreland(SouthAfrica)in1920.Canoe/Kayak-Canoeingisoneoftheoldestformsofhumantransportation.Theearliestcanoeswereconstructedfromanimalskinsandtreebark.Cycling-Inthe1992BarcelonaOlympics,ChrisBoardmanusedarevolutionaryb
4、iketobecameBritainsfirstcyclinggoldmedallistfor72years.Equestrian-ReinerKlimke,fromGermany,isthemostsuccessfuleverOlympicrider.HemadehisOlympicdebutin1960andwonsixgoldandtwobronzemedalsinindividualandteameventsbetween1964and1988.Fencing-ThefounderoftheOlympics,BaronPierredeCoubertin,wasakeensupporte
5、roffencingand,asaresult,thesportwasoneofonlynineincludedinthefirstmodernOlympicprogrammein1896.Football-TherootsofasimilargametofootballcanbefoundinancientChina,GreeceandRome.ButthemoderngameoffootballstartedwiththecreationoftheFootballAssociationofEnglandin1863.Gymnastics-TheRussiangymnastic,Aleksa
6、ndrDityatinbecametheonlyathleteevertowineightmedalsinoneOlympicswhenhewonmedalsineachofthemensgymnasticeventsin1980.Handball-Playersarelimitedtomovingthreestepsbeforepassingtheballtoateam-mate,unlesstheydribblewiththeballbybouncingit.Hockey-Duringthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,Indiadominatedthiss
7、port,winning30gamesand6Olympicgoldmedalsfrom1928to1956.Judo-Thehostcountryisallowedtoaddonesportand,in1964whenthegameswereinheldinTokyo,Japanchosejudo.ModernPentathlon-ThisistheonlysporttohavebeencreatedspecificallyfortheGamesbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee.Rowing-TheBriton,SirSteveRedgrave,wonar
8、ecordoffiverowinggoldsfrom1984to2000.Sailing-AlthoughyachtingwasincludedinthefirstmodernGamesinAthensin1896,itsdebutwaspostponeduntilthe1900ParisGamesduetopersistentbadweather.Shooting-AfterafaultygrenadeexplodedinKarolyTakacssrighthand,hetaughthimselftoshootleft-handedandwongoldintherapid-firepisto
9、linLondonin1948.Softball-Theoriginofsoftballgoesbacktothebeginningofthenineteenthcenturywhenbaseballplayersdecidedtoplaytheirsportoutofseasonbytakingitindoors.TableTennis-Thenamesofsomeshotsintabletennisrevealthegamesaggressiveandcompetitivenature-theKill,theHitandtheChop.Taekwondo-Afterbeingademons
10、trationsportinthe1988and1992Olympics,taekwondobecameanofficialmedalsportinthe2000OlympicsinSydney.Tennis-Inthe11thcenturytennisbecameapopularactivityinFrenchmonasteries.Monksusedthepalmsoftheirhandstohitaclothbagstuffedwithhair.Itwasknownasjeudepaume(sportofthehands).Triathlon-Triathloninvolvesatlea
11、sttwohoursofswimming,cyclingandrunning.Appropriately,themanwhosetupthefirstcompetitionforthispunishingsportwascalledDavePain.Volleyball-Volleyballhassomestrictrulesofetiquetteandplayersexchangesmallgiftsbeforeinternationalgames.Weightlifting-NaimSuleymanoglu,theBulgarian-bornTurkwasoneofthemostcelebratedliftersandOlympians.Heweighedlessthan64kgbutcouldliftalmostthreetimeshisbodyweight.Wrestling-A1912boutbetweenEstoniasMartinKleinandFinlandsAlfredAsikainenlastedfor11hoursand40minutes.Kleineventuallywon,butwastootiredtocompeteinthefinal.7
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