2017届上海市嘉定区高三英语二模试卷含答案

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1、嘉定区2019学年高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试英语学科试卷(时间120分钟，满分140分)考生注意：I.本试卷共12页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡(纸)上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。3.答案必须全部涂写在答题卡(纸)上。第1-20小题，第31-70小题，均由机器阅卷，考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第21-30小题，第IV, V大题(即第72-75小题)和VI大题，其答案用钢笔或水笔

2、写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题或写在试卷上也一律不给分。I. Listening ComprehensionSection AII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the giv

3、en word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Whether in the workplace or the football field , effective teamwork can produce amazing results , However , _21_(work) successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem. Effective teamwork certainly does not just happen automat

4、ically , it takes a great deal of hard work and compromise . There are a number of factors _22_must be in place to make a good team.Effective leadership is one of the most important factors of good teamwork . The teams leader should possess the skills _23_(create) a positive working environment and

5、motivate and inspire the team members to talk a positive approach to work and be committed. An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel _24_（value）Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team . Team members must b

6、e able to express their feelings , share ideas and see each others opinions.Conflicts will arise _25_well a team functions together . The best way to deal with conflicts is to have some organized methods of handling conflicts. Team members should be able to voice their concerns _26_fear of offending

7、 others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues , a practical approach that _27_(settle) them quickly is much better . It is often advised that the team leader sit with the conflicting parties and help work out their differences without taking sides and try to remain objective if possible .The team lea

8、der _28_set a good example to create good teamwork . In order to keep team members positive and motivated , the team leader _29_needs to show these qualities . The team turns to the leader for support and guidance . So any negative words or behaviors on the leaders part can be disastrous.Regardless

9、of _30_type of work you are in , knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word mo

10、re than you need.A. approach B. shape C. previously D. evident E. secret F. date G. hardly H.remains I. irrelevant J. potential K. particularly Swedish Archaeologists Make New DiscoveriesArchaeologists have begun exploring an unknown ancient city at a village called Vlochos , five hours north of Ath

11、ens . The Archaeological _31_are scattered on and around the Strongiloveni hill on the great Thessaliam plains and can be traced to several historical periods.“What used to be considered remains of some _32_settlement can now be upgraded to remains of a city higher significance than _33_thought,” sa

12、ys Robin Ronnland , PhD student in Classical Archaeology and Ancient History at the university of Gotheoburg and leader of the firework.“We came across the site which has never been explored before in connection with another project last year and retailed the great _34_right away .”Working together

13、with the Swedish Institute at Athens and the local archaeological service in Karditsa , the Vlochos Archacological Project (VLAP) was started with an aim to explore the remains . The projects research team completed the first field season during two weeks in September 2019. Ronnlund says that the hi

14、ll is hiding many _35_. Remains of towers , walls and city gates can be found on the mountaintop and slopes , but _36_anything is visible on the ground below . The ambition is to avoid digging and instead use _37_such as groundpenetrating radar. This will enable the team to leave the site in the sam

15、e _38_as it was in when they arrived. The success of this method is _39_from the results of the first field season. “ We found a town square and a street network that indicate that we are dealing with quite a large city . The area inside the city wall measured over 40 hectares . We also found ancien

16、t pottery and coins that can help to _40_the city . Our oldest finds are from around 500 BC, but the city seems to have flourished mainly from the fourth to the third century BC before it was abandoned for some reason , maybe in connection with the Roman conquest of the area.Ronnlund believes that t

17、he Swedish-Greek project can provide important clues as to what happened during this violent period in Greek history.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase

18、 that best fits the context.Why College is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity . However , now they are becoming an _41_period of adolescence , during which many of todays students are not shouldered with ad

19、ult _42_.In the past two decades , continued connections with and _43_on family , thanks to cell phones , email and social media , have increased significantly . Some parents go so far as to help with coursework . Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family t

20、o autonomy ,universities have _44_to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home. To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility , college need to be a time of _45_and experimentation . This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both int

21、ellectually and personally ._46_we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges , we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views._47_ growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning . Learning to deal with the _48_world is equally important . Because

22、a college community （群体） differs from the family , many students will struggle to find a sense of _49_. If students rely on administrations to _50_their social behavior and thinking pattern ,they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity ,within a larger and complex community . _51_,the te

23、ndency for universities to monitor and _52_student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders . If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined (规定)， the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to

24、 minimize many actually be _53_. It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out , particularly when there are reasons to do so . Our generation once joined hands and stood from at times of national emergence . What is lacking today is the _54_between desire for autonomy and their und

25、erstanding of an unsafe world. Therefore , there is the desire for their home to be replacement homes and not places to experience growth .But Every college discussion about community values ,social climates and behavior should include _55_of the development importance of students autonomy and self-

26、regulation.41. A. expanded B. educational C. expectedD. extended 42. A. responsibilities B. abilities C. knowledge D. experience 43. A. concentration B. dependence C. influence D. decision 44. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give out 45. A. instruction B. exploration C. reflection D. preparati

27、on 46. A. When B. While C. Since D. If 47. A. Intellectual B. Spiritual C. Logical D. Psychological 48. A. adult B. virtual C. real D. social 49. A. satisfaction B. duty C. belonging D. curiosity 50. A. understand B. train C. protect D. regulate 51. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Thus D. However 52. A.

28、 change B. criticize C. shape D. motivate 53. A. encouraged B. challenged C. agreed D. realized 54. A. difference B. tension C. balance D. conflict 55. A. observation B. recognition C. determination D. judgmentSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by severa

29、l questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A)The Right Thing“ Hi , Mrs , Grady ,” said Mark when their neighbor opened her door. “ Would you l

30、ike us to shovel your sidewalk and driveway ” Shoveling was Jamies idea , a way to earn enough money for the new Ocean Kingdom video game that came out the next day . Mrs .Grady was happy , “ That would be wonderful , boys . I think the job is getting to be too much for me . “It will cost 10 dollars

31、 ,” Jamie said .” If thats OK “, Mark added . Oh dear , “ Mrs. Grady said disappointedly , “ I havent been able to get to the bank . I can offer homemade cookies ,but I realize thats not what you had in mind .” Mark was going to say that Mrs . Grady could pay them another time , but Jamie cut him of

32、f .“ Well come back later .” Mrs. Grady doesnt look like the person whod come to his rescue last summer when Mr. Dunns collie , Goldie had just wanted to play , but Mark didnt feel comfortable around big dogs . He wanted to call for help , but his tongue seemed locked behind his teeth. Then Mrs . Gr

33、ady s front door had flown open . She must have seen him from across the street. Hold on , Mark . Im coming !” “ Goldie” shed called . As soon as Goldie had turned her head , Mrs . Grady had slipped between Mark and the dog . She wasnt much taller than Mark , but shed stood firm as a rock in front o

34、f him. Goldie , go home!” Then shed swept her broom to hurry the dog along .” Get!” Goldie had obeyed. When Mark showed thanks to Mrs.Grady , Mrs. Grady laughed .” It was nothing . Good neighbors watch out for each other , dont they “And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as hed needed her last summ

35、er. He smiled and waved at Mrs. Grady , then his shovel deep into the snow. “ Hey!” Jamie shouted . “What are you doing ” Mark couldnt explain about Goldie and watching out for neighbors .” I like Mrs. Gradys cookies ,” he said .56. Why did Jamie and Mark plan to clear the snow for Mrs .Grany at fir

36、stA. To help the lady B. To earn pocket money C. To do volunteer work D. To visit New Kingdom57. Mrs . Grady couldnt pay them most probably because _.A. she didnt have enough cash B. she couldnt find the bank C. she thought it was worthless D. she couldnt afford it 58. According to the story, which

37、of the following word can not be used to describe Mrs.Grady A. Positive B. Helpful C. Brave D. Hopeful59. Which of the following proverb can best summarize the story A. A penny saved is a penny earned B. Kindness is repaid with kindness C. A clear conscience D. Actions speak louder than work BThis i

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44、day18882017143Offer Code(代码) ASE17704Please mention this code when you call.New York Mint14101 Southcross Drive W， Dept.ASE17704Burnsville, Minnesota 5533760. Suppose you want to purchase seven 2019 U.S . Mint Sliver Engles by post , you should pay at least _.A. $ 273.55 B. $263.55 C. $275.65 D. $26

45、6.5561. The 2019 Sliver Eagle is worth purchasing mainly because _A. the price of the coin is favorable B. the coin is of lasting high quality C. the coin is popular among collectors D. it can be circulated as a currency 62. If you are not willing to pay for the service , you can purchase the silver

46、 coin by _.A. shopping on York Mint B. dialing the number 1-888-201-7143C. writing to the enterprise D. lining up in front of the stores in personCToday, technical innovations dominate our everyday life in many areas. New technologies, however, always are associated with risks - and these are also s

47、een by laymen, says Christoph Bhmert, first author of the recently published study and researcher of the Science Communication Group of KITs Institute for German Studies. It is crucial to enable adequate communication between science and society, which does not only consider scientific findings, but

48、 also concerns of the population. The study clearly showed that communication of risks may be complicated sometimes. Information on efficient precautions was found to lead to an increased risk perception by the recipients of the information.In their study, the researchers analyzed communication abou

49、t a technology that has become indispensable in our life - mobile communications and the electromagnetic fields （电磁场）on which it is based. All over the world, radiation protection authorities, such as the German Federal Office for Radiation Protection, communicate the current state of research into

50、risks of electromagnetic fields as follows: Investigations made and all findings obtained so far do not allow any conclusions to be drawn with respect to mobile communications being a risk for human health. But, the experts continue, there still are knowledge gaps as regards long-term impacts. Then,

51、 measures are recommended to reduce exposure of the individual to electromagnetic fields.It had been known from previous studies already that information on precautions may increase worries. It had been suspected that people conclude from the recommendation of precautions that there really is a risk

52、. This effect was not confirmed by the recent study. The scientists rather attributed the increased worries to a lack of knowledge about the propagation(传播) of electromagnetic fields.Within the framework of the study, the recommended precautions were submitted to 1717 Australians, together with one

53、of six information brochures providing scientific background information. When test persons were given not only the recommendations, but also explained why observation of these tips strongly reduces their exposure to electromagnetic fields, worries increased. For example, scientists explained to the

54、 test persons that telephone conversations with a headset largely reduce exposure. When a mobile phone is located ten centimeters instead of just one centimeter away from the ear, the electric power absorbed by the ear is about one hundredth of the initial value. Hence, the own mobile phone usually

55、causes an exposure that by far exceeds that of mobile communications stations that are generally referred to as cellphone towers. While the scientists wanted to explain the effectiveness of precautions, test persons mainly considered this information to be an indication of their mobile phone - not t

56、he transmission towers - being dangerous. As a result, they perceived increased risk potentials for telephone conversations with their mobile phones.The study reveals that messages on precautions and information are a double-edged sword in terms of subjective risk perception. Their use should be far

57、 better understood, Boehmert says.63. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A. Adequate information on efficient precautions can relieve the concerns of the public B. Mobile communications definitely do harm to peoples health in the long run.C. Information about technolo

58、gies and their risks may have undesired side effects.D. Observation of the precautions can help reduce the concerns of the public 66. According to the passage ,we can conclude that the best way to relieve the inappriate worries is to _.A. enable the users to know better of science and technology .B.

59、 produce new electric products with a lower radiation value C. provide the public with less information on effective precautionD. inform the public about the potential risks with more patience 65. The word “ precaution” ( first appears in paragraph 1) in bold letters has the closets meaning to _-A.

60、introduction B. intention C. recommendation D. prevetion 66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage A. Science and Technology : A Double edged Sword B. Technical Innovation : Worries and Information C. Science and Technology: Security Tips for Users D. Technical Innovations :

61、Effectiveness of Precautions .Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.To Please Your Friends, Tell Them What They Already KnewThe research em

62、eraged out of some real-life observations shared by Gilbert and co-authors Gus Cooney and Timothy D. Wilson：“Conversation is the most common of all human social activities, and doing it well requires that we know what our conversation partners most want to hear._67_”says psychological scientist Daniel T, Gilbert of Harvard University.“When our friends try to tell us about movies weve never seen or albums weve never heard, we usually find ourselves bored, confused, and underwhelmed. _68_. And yet, as soon as its our turn to speak, we do exactlly the same thing to our frie