江西省上饶市高一英语上学期期末统考试题含解析

《江西省上饶市高一英语上学期期末统考试题含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江西省上饶市高一英语上学期期末统考试题含解析（30页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、江西省上饶市2020学年高一英语上学期期末统考试题（含解析）考生注意:1.本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。2.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名, 准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成, 答案在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后, 只交答题卡。第卷 (选择题 共100分)第一部分: 听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出

2、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When will the match start?A. At 2:20. B. At 2:35. C. At 2:25.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Who is the woman over there?A. Jacks mother. B. Jacks sister. C. Jacks aunt.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whats the

3、 probable relationship of the two speakers?A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Couple.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How will the speakers get there?A. In Lucys car. B. on foot. C. by bus.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman do in Beijing?A. She visited some cultural relic

4、s. B. She visited a friend. C. She attended a lecture.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. Why is the man calling?A. To book a table. B

5、. To buy a table. C. To serve lunch.7. When does this restaurant stop serving breakfast?A. 9 am. B. 10 am. C. 11 am.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. How many bedrooms does Toms new house have?A. Two. B. five. C. six.9. What will the man

6、do this afternoon?A. Write an email to Tom. B. Go to visit Toms house.C. Check if he has received Toms invitation.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. In the school offic

7、e. C. At the students home.11. How long is one course?A. Four weeks. B. Fourteen weeks. C. Twenty-three weeks.12. When does the second course begin?A. On July 3rd. B. On July 27th. C. On August 1st.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答

8、以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. How old is the man now?A. 22. B. 27. C. 28.14. What does the man think has become a serious problem in his city?A. Air pollution. B. House prices. C. Heavy traffic.15. How does the woman feel the life in the city?A. The life is interesting. B. The life is tiresome. C. The life

9、 is satisfying.16. Where does the woman most want to live?A. In a big city. B. In the countryside. C. In a smaller city.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. With whom did the speaker visit C

10、harles Bridge?A. His friends. B. His family. C. His colleagues.18. When was the bridge first built?A. In 1356. B. In 1357. C. In 1457.19. Which of the following does the speaker like the most?A. A concert B. Street artists paintings. C. Street musicians playing.20. What does the speaker think of his

11、 trip to the bridge?A. He dislikes it. B. It was worth visiting. C. It cost him lots of money.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节:(共15题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEveryone knows ab

12、out New York Citys most popular attractions, but here are some activities you might not think about doing on your NYC( New York City) vacation. Surprise yourself with some great things to do in New York City.Looking for something thrilling to do while you visit New York City? For over ten years, Tra

13、peze school New York has been teaching people how to fly on the trapeze. Their beginner classes last two hours and cost $50-70, plus one-time $22 registration fee. From April to October, their outdoor location on the Hudson River offers a spectacular setting for the experience, but they also have an

14、 indoor location that is open year-round.Learn to SurfRockaway Beach is a popular destination for East Coast surfers, but even if youve never surfed, there are plenty of folks happy to teach you at Rockaway Beach. Locals Surf School offers two-hour group lessons starting at $80, including all the ve

15、hicles you need. Frank from Rockaway Beach also offers surfing lessons.Get Kissed by a Sea LionSign up for a Sea Lion Encounter at the New York Aquarium, and you ll have the chance to get to get up close and personal with the Sea Lions after the show. After a short orientation, participants will eac

16、h get a chance to pose for a photo and get a kiss from a sea lion. Sea Lion Encounters cost $20 and are offered after Sea Lion Celebration shows. Participants must be at least 5 years old, and those whore 5-7 years old must be held by their parents/caregivers during any animal interaction (互动).Exper

17、ience Fall LeavesAlthough New York City doesnt have as many colorful leaves as New England, there are still some great ways to enjoy the changing leaves during a fall visit to New York City, both in the city and beyond. Whether you want to walk around one of New York Citys great parks or take a fall

18、 leaves sightseeing cruise up the Hudson River, you can get a taste of the beautiful fall colors when you visit New York City.Know where to go!Sign up for our daily tips to make your best vacation.21. How much will a beginner pay at least to learn to fly on the trapeze?A. $94. B. $72 C. $82 D. $9222

19、. What is recommended to those who would like to explore surfing experience?A. Rockaway Beach. B. Locals Surf School.C. The New York Aquarium D. The Hudson River.23. Where do you probably read the text?A. A historical magazine. B. A scientific report.C. A travel review. D. A travel guidebook【答案】21.

20、C 22. B 23. D【解析】本文是一篇旅游广告。文章介绍在纽约一些让人惊喜的活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Their beginner classes last two hours and cost $50-70, plus one-time $22 registration fee.可知，初学者至少要花$72才能学会在空中飞人。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Learn to Surf中Locals Surf School offers two-hour group lessons starting at $80, including all the vehicl

21、es you need.“Locals Surf School提供两小时的集体课程，起价80美元，包括你需要的所有交通工具。”可知，推荐对那些想要探索冲浪体验的人去Locals Surf School.故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Everyone knows about New York Citys most popular attractions, but here are some activities you might not think about doing on your NYC( New York City) vacation.“每个人都知道纽约市最受欢迎的景

22、点，但是这里有一些活动你可能不会想到在纽约度假。”关键词attractions和vacation，可知，这篇文章很可能来自一本旅游向导书。故选D。BLemurs are cute animals that live on the island of Madagascar, the fourth-largest island in the world. Lemurs have big eyes, long noses, and long tails(except for the Indri) and live high in the trees of Madagascan forests. Le

23、murs are quite intelligent. They are the cousins of monkeys and look quite similar. They also swing through the trees and live in family groups.There are different species of lemurs. Some lemurs (the Indri) sing like a whale, and some (the Sifaka) walk like a ballet dancer. Some lemurs are very smal

24、l, like the Pygmy Mouse Lemur which weighs only 25-30 grams. Others, like the Indri, can weigh up to ten kilograms. Some lemurs are nocturnal, being awake at night and sleeping during the day, and some are not nocturnal but diurnal. Generally, the smaller lemurs are nocturnal, while the bigger ones

25、are diurnal. All the species are unique to Madagascar.However, all of the lemurs are endangered species. Many species have already disappeared in the last few centuries. There are not many of lemurs left. People in Madagascar have been destroying the forests where lemurs live. Local people also hunt

26、 lemurs for food. Some of the local people see lemurs as bringers of bad luck, so they kill lemurs.At the moment, there are about 85 lemur species left. But many people fear that the number of species will fall quickly. Soon there may be no lemurs left if we do not make serious efforts to protect th

27、em.24. What are Lemurs a lot like?A. They are like human beings because they can dance ballet.B. They are like whales because they sing loudly in a similar wayC. They are like mice because they are very small weighing only 25-30 grams.D. They are like monkeys because they swing through the trees and

28、 live in family groups.25. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean?A. Sleeping at night and being awake during the day .B. Being awake at night and sleeping during the day.C. Being awake day and night.D. Sleeping day and night.26. What can we infer from this text?A. Lemurs can be killed becau

29、se they may bring bad luck to people in Madagascar.B. People in Madagascar have realized they shouldnt destroy the forest where lemurs live.C. There is a good chance that lemurs will soon be extinct if people do nothing to help them.D. We should raise lemurs somewhere else besides Madagascar to keep

30、 them from dying out.27. Whats the best title of the text?A. Save Madagascars forest B. A Good Pet LemursC. Peoples Friends D. Lemurs of Madagascar【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是Madagascar岛上的狐猴。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句They are the cousins of monkeys and look quite similar. They also

31、 swing through the trees and live in family groups.可知，Lemurs它们就像猴子，因为它们在树间荡来荡去，成群结队地生活。故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中being awake at night and sleeping during the day, and some are not nocturnal but diurnal.“晚上醒着，白天睡觉，有些不是夜行性的，而是昼行性的。”可知，Some lemurs are nocturnal,中的划线词意思是“夜间的”。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Soo

32、n there may be no lemurs left if we do not make serious efforts to protect them.可知，如果人们不采取任何措施帮助狐猴，狐猴很有可能很快灭绝。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Lemurs are cute animals that live on the island of Madagascar, the fourth-largest island in the world.第二段第一句There are different species of lemurs.第三段第一句However, all

33、of the lemurs are endangered species.可知，本文讲述的是Madagascar岛上的狐猴。故选D。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据第一段第一句Lemurs are cute animals that live on the island of Madagascar, the fourth-la

34、rgest island in the world.第二段第一句There are different species of lemurs.第三段第一句However, all of the lemurs are endangered species.可知，本文讲述的是Madagascar岛上的狐猴。故选D。C1.Part of northern California had become an inferno(火海) in the latest big fire. A nearby town, Paradise, was reduced to ash. Nearly 50 people ar

35、e confirmed dead and over 200 missing. Six of the ten most destructive fires in Californias history have occurred in the past decade. Last year was the most destructive year on record, until this year. Why is the Golden State so flammable?2.There are three reasons why California has been surrounded

36、by flames. First, the climate is becoming warmer. This has led to snow melting earlier, drier landscapes and a longer season when fires are likely to occur.3.A second reason is that more people live in flammable places. Since the 1990s 60% of new homes in California, Washington and Oregon have been

37、built in spaces next to nature. These areas, which environmentalists call the wildland-urban interface, are at higher risk of wildfire.4.A third reason is that there is more fuel. Before western settlers arrived, fires used to happen often and naturally, which made less fuel available for future fir

38、es. For the past century fires have been controlled well. This has led to a build-up of dry brush, and makes the average wildfire much likelier to turn into a big one.5.Putting out the flame is the most immediate task for California, but not the last. Many survivors will want to rebuild their homes

39、exactly where they were. Californians will also want to ensure that utility companies(公用事业公司) are acting and investing responsibly. Investigations into what caused the fire are still going on, but some reports suggest it may have begun with sparks (火花) from lines owned by an electricity company.28.

40、What may directly cause the big fire in California?A. The warm climate. B. Living too close to nature.C. Too much fuel. D. Sparks from electric wire29. What does the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1 suggest?A. The fires in California are all very destructive.B. The latest big fire in California i

41、s very destructive.C. California suffered from destructive fires most last year.D. There have been six destructive fires in California in the past 10 years.30. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The reasons why California suffered a destructive fire recently.B. The reasons why California suffer

42、ed destructive fires frequently.C. The facts that California is a place easily suffered destructive fires.D. The opinions that California is a place easily suffered destructive fires.31. What is the structure of the text?A. 1/2-3/ 4-5 B. 1-2/ 3-5C. 1/2-4/ 5 D. 1/ 2-5【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C【解析】本文

43、是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是加州是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方，并给出了观点。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句A third reason is that there is more fuel.可知，加州大火的直接原因是太多的燃料。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中Part of northern California had become an inferno(火海) in the latest big fire. A nearby town, Paradise, was reduced to ash. Nearly 50 people are confirmed dea

44、d and over 200 missing. “加利福尼亚北部的部分地区在最近的一场大火中变成了地狱。附近的天堂镇被夷为灰烬。近50人确认死亡，200多人失踪。”可知，第一段划线部分Six of the ten most destructive fires in Californias history have occurred in the past decade. Last year was the most destructive year on record, until this year.“加州历史上10次破坏性最强的火灾中有6次发生在过去10年。去年是有记录以来破坏性最大的一年

45、，直到今年。”的意思是“加利福尼亚最近发生的大火破坏性很强。”故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第1/2部分中Why is the Golden State so flammable?和There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames.可知本文讲述的是加州是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方，并给出了观点。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章第1段在事实的叙述中提出问题Why is the Golden State so flammable?第2-4段在叙述火灾的三个理由There are three re

46、asons why California has been surrounded by flames.第5段概括总结，针对火灾采取的措施。故选C。DMichael Jackson was on the road of performing when he was five years old.As is known to all, the road to fame and fortune is a long, hard one.Michael remembers those early years when he was young.“My father was a machine opera

47、tor,” he explained, “and he worked at a steel plant. My mother worked at Sears, a big department store. But they were both musicians.”Michaels father Joe Jackson realized his sons had a lot of talent, and he knew he could train them to become fine musicians. In those days there were plenty of music

48、groups and some of them were very good. He knew if his sons were to stand out, they would have to be the best.Practice makes perfect. And the Jackson boys practised! Gradually the group took shape. Then word of this group began to get around. Thus Michael got a chance to do some solo(独唱) songs. In t

49、he following years, Michael was always on the top. One million records of his were sold in New Zealand, which has only a total population of three million!When Michael was eighteen, he entered another field of his career(生涯)acting. “I plan to star in movies,” he told his friends, “but of course, my

50、first love is music.”Michael wrote a lot of his own songs. “Songs came about in the strangest ways,” he said, “Ill just wake up from sleeping and there is a whole song coming into my head. And then I put it down on the paper.”Still, with all his success, Michael managed to keep his head calm. “I jus

51、t do a different job from other people,” he said, “but it doesnt make me think Im better than other people.”To be quite honest, his fans just love to hear and watch him!32. What can we know from the text?A. Michael Jacksons parents enjoyed music a lot.B. Michaels mother worked in a factory when he w

52、as young.C. Michaels father spent a lot of time in drinking.D. Michael began to earn money when he was only four years old.33. What did Joe Jackson realize?A. his children didnt need much practice.B. his children had little talent to be musicians.C. his children couldnt become famous if they werent

53、the best.D. there were a small number of music groups in those days.34. Which of the following is true?A. All of Michaels songs were written by other people.B. Michael thinks that he is much more clever than others.C. Michael began to act in films when he was five years old.D. A great number of New

54、Zealanders bought a record of Michaels.35. Whats the main idea of the text?A. How Mr. Jackson trained his children.B. How the Jacksons became successful.C. Why Michael is so popular all over the world.D. How Michael becomes so popular all over the world.【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章

55、主要讲述的是Michael如何从一个孩子一步一步走向成功的。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的But they were both musicians.可知，迈克尔杰克逊的父母非常喜欢音乐。答案为A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Michaels father Joe Jackson realized his sons had a lot of talent, and he knew he could train them to become fine musicians. In those days there were plenty of music groups and s

56、ome of them were very good.可知，Joe Jackson意识到那时候只有少数几个音乐团体。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的One million records of his were sold in New Zealand, which has only a total population of three million!可知A项正确。根据第五段内容可知B项错误；根据第六段中的Michael wrote a lot of his own songs.可知，C项不对；根据倒数第二段中的“but it doesnt make me think Im

57、better than other people.”可知，D项不对。【35题详解】主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，文章主要讲述的是Michael如何从一个孩子一步一步走向成功的。故选D。A项侧重点是成功的原因；B项讲的是the Jacksons是如何成功的；C项侧重Mr. Jackson是如何训练他的小孩的。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第三段中Michaels father Joe Jackson realized his

58、sons had a lot of talent, and he knew he could train them to become fine musicians. In those days there were plenty of music groups and some of them were very good.可知，Joe Jackson意识到那时候只有少数几个音乐团体。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How can teenagers keep themselves from

59、 suffering from loneliness? Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness._36_ A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria(餐厅) wont make you best friends. But it will make you both feel good. It also can make it easier to interact the next

60、time, and the time after that.Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you just dont belong, try joining a special-interest group. _37_ Just because you feel left out in one group doesnt mean youll feel like an outsider in every other one. Look for a g

61、roup that allows you to feel comfortable gradually.Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others rather than waiting for them to make you feel better. _38_ Help a child in rending. T

62、ake notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make._39_ Loneliness is an absence of quality friendship, not of a particular quantity of friends. Thats why its important to know how to select a friend.You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect other

63、s to be friendly, you will behave in proper ways that encourage people to be friendlier to you. _40_ But starting the first step of positive expectations can make all the difference.A. Choose the right people.B. Loneliness wont last long.C. So consider becoming a volunteer.D. Reach out to others but start small.E. It can be hard work to be positive toward others.F. Maybe its the drama club or the marching band.G. This harmful attitude can continue into adulthood.【答案】36. D 37. F38. C 39. A40. E【解析】本文属于