广东省佛山市高明区高二英语下学期第一次大考试题

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1、广东省佛山市高明区2020学年高二英语下学期第一次大考试题本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节：听力理解（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。1. A. To get her money back.B. To complain to the manager.C. To exchange a piece of clothing.2. A.

2、By hand.B. By washing machine.C. By dry cleaning.听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。3. A. Manager assistant. B. Salesman. C. Secretary.4. A. The travel. B. The pay. C. The working hours.听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。5. A. Discuss the Peterson Project.B. Meet with the managers.C. Talk with Valerie Dumonde.6. A. He usually work late.B.

3、 He can go home now.C. He needs to hurry to the restaurant.第二节：回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。7. _ and _8. Some books_9. _10._第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Editor,（编辑）I have just returned home after stu

4、dying for a year in Germany. But it seems that my parents dont understand me now. They expect me to be the same person I was before I went abroad, but Im not! Why cant they let me be myself?JimmyHi, Jimmy,As far as I know, people who have lived abroad often find that the adjustment （调整） to returning

5、 home is more difficult than their adjustment to living in a foreign culture. Why? We expect to have some problems when we go to a new place, speak a different language and learn the rules of a different culture . But home? . we know that place!Your parents expect that the same person who boarded th

6、e airplane one year ago will be returning. Especially if they have never been abroad themselves, your parents probably wont understand the changes that living abroad can cause in a person. On the other hand, you may have maintained (保持) an ideal mental image of your loved ones while abroad, an image

7、 that is broken into pieces when you return.Remember you have been living a different lifestyle in your host country, and you have probably become very independent while staying there alone. Now that youre home, you will be expected to conform （顺应） again to the lifestyle of your family. As a result,

8、 you may be upset about your parents involvement in your life.Communication is the key to overcoming this problem. Tell your parents how you are feeling. Share with them information about cultural re-entry（重归）, and ask them to be patient. This does not mean that you have to forget your experience an

9、d give up everything youve learned! Learn to find a balance between the old and new, just as you did when first adjusting to your host countrys culture.11. What is Jimmys main purpose in writing the letter?A. To criticize（批评） his parents.B. To ask for advice about his studies.C. To complain about hi

10、s parents.D. To ask for help.12. What does the editor think of Jimmys problem?A. Its unusual. B. Its normal.C. Its serious. D. Its interesting.13. The editor thinks that both Jimmy and his parents _.A. have changed in the past yearB. have unrealistic expectations of each otherC. need to behave like

11、they did beforeD. need to find a balance between the good and bad14. The author suggests that _ would help solve Jimmys problem.A. patience and trustB. patience and politenessC. better communication between family membersD. a deeper understanding of the host countrys cultureBMy friend Dr. Dong had a

12、 wonderful chance to go to Seattle to present a paper at a professional meeting. When he got back to Beijing, he told me about his experience.Dr. Dong enjoyed his first few days very much. At the medical conference, he felt quite confident in his area of research and was able to perform well in his

13、presentation. But after a few days, he began to feel uncomfortable. His medical English was fine, but he had difficulty communicating socially.He worried more and more that he was misunderstanding simple English greetings and table talk customs. When someone greeted him with, “Hi, hows it going?” he

14、 thought they had asked him “Where are you going?” and answered with the name of the conference hall, only to get a surprised stare in reply. At a Western style dinner, a colleague asked, “So howre you enjoyin the States?” he thought he heard, “how are you enjoying your steak?” and answered that he

15、was eating chicken, not beef. That time, his colleague smiled, and patiently repeated the question, then both laughed at the error.By the end of the meeting, Dr. Dong felt a deep sense of “cultural shock” and was worn out （疲惫的） from having to cope with so many new expressions and ways of dealing wit

16、h things. He felt his handshake was not as firm as Americans, found that people reacted unusually when he modestly insisted his English was not good after they complimented him, didnt know how to accept dinner invitations properly and therefore missed out （错失机会） on going to several lunches, and so o

17、n. Eventually, he was so confused that he felt the full effect of “culture shock”.15. Why did Dr. Dong travel to Seattle?A. To improve his spoken English.B. To experience culture shock.C. To give lectures on culture shock.D. To attend a medical conference.16. Which of the following best describes Dr

18、. Dongs experience in Seattle?A. Comfortable very uncomfortable uncomfortable.B. Comfortable very uncomfortable comfortable.C. Comfortable uncomfortable very uncomfortable.D. Comfortable uncomfortable very comfortable.17. Dr. Dong had trouble during his stay in Seattle because _.A. his English was p

19、oorB. he didnt understand the cultural differencesC. he lacked confidenceD. he find it difficult to understand written English18. When Dr. Dong gave his colleague an unexpected answer at the dinner, his colleague _.A. laughed at himB. stared at himC. told him about Western table mannersD. knew he di

20、dnt understand the questionCThe price of gas has been going up. We do not know when this will end. Many people want to know how they can save gas. The best way to save gas is to change the way you drive.How you use the accelerator (加速器), has a lot to do with how much gas you use. The faster you driv

21、e, the more gas you use. Drivers should slow down a bit to save gas. Driving at a steady (稳定的) speed helps to save gas. Accelerating slowly to get to the speed you want to go helps save gas too.The more you drive your car, the more gas you use. Think about the places you need to go before leaving yo

22、ur home. You should run as many errands as you can in one trip. Always try to pick the shortest route when going somewhere.Cars that are in good working condition use less gas. Take care of your car. Make sure the engine is running well. Have a check if something seems wrong.Tires (轮胎) are important

23、 too. Keep the tires inflated（充了气的） properly on a car. It will help the car roll（滚动） better. If a cars tires are worn then they should be replaced.Finally, think about using your car less. Walk or ride a bike if you do not have far to go. Take public transportation when you can. Leaving your car at

24、home really saves gas.There are many ways a person can save gas. These are just a few ideas that can help you save some money at the gas station. Try changing the way you drive and see how much it saves you!19. Which of the following can help save gas?A. Drive as fast as you can.B. Speed up and slow

25、 down as often as possible.C. Accelerate quickly to get to the speed you want.D. Drive at a steady speed.20. The underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph probably means that “You should _ in one trip”.A. do as many things as you canB. go to as many places as you canC. take as many people as you canD

26、. try as many driving styles as you can21. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Always keep your car in good working condition.B. Replace your tires if they are worn out.C. Try not to use your car unless it is necessary.D. Never keep too much gas in your car.DHow

27、 the World Wide Web StartedTim Berners-Lee is the man who wrote the software(软件) programme that led to the foundation of the World Wide Web. Britain played an important part in developing the first generation of computers. The parents of Tim Berners-Lee both worked on one of the earliest commercial

28、(商业的) computers and talked about their work at home. As a child he would build models of computers from packing material. After graduating from Oxford University he went on to the real thing. In the 1980s scientists were already communicating using a primitive version (版本) of e-mail . While working

29、at a laboratory in Switzerland . Tim Berners-Lee wrote a programme , which let him store these messages .This gave him another idea: write a programme that will let academics(学术界人士) from across the world share information on a single place. In 1990 he wrote the HTTP(服务程序所用的协议) and HTML(超文本链接标示语言) pr

30、ogrammes which form the basis of the World Wide Web .The next year his programmes were placed on to the Internet . Everyone was welcome to use them and improve them if they could . Programmers used this codes(密码) to work with different operating systems. New things like web browsers(浏览器) and search

31、engines were developed. Between 1991 and 1994 the number of web pages rose from 10 to 100,000.In 1994 Tim Berners-Lee formed the newly formed World Wide Web consortium(协会), or W3C. More than 200 leading companies and laboratories are represented(代表) by W3C. Together they make sure that everyone can

32、share equally on the web. The Web can help people to understand the way that others live and love and are human. It helps us understand the humanity of people.” He says.22. From the lines we can infer（推断） that Tim Berners-Lee is _.A. British B. American C. Swiss D. French23. The main idea of this pa

33、ssage is _.A. when the Internet came into begin .B. how Tim Berners-Lee formed W3CC. why computers develop so rapidlyD. how the World Wide Web started24. Scientists began to communicate using e-mail _.A. in 1980 B. after the 1980sC. before 1990 D. in the 1960s25. Which of the following is NOT true ?

34、A. The number of web pages rose very rapidly in the 1990s.B. Tims programmes were placed on to the Internet in 1990.C. The World Wide Web will have an effect on the social development.D. Tim Berners-Lee made a great contribution to the computer science.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

35、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：E项填涂A和B，F项填涂B和C， G项填涂C和D）My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 26 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work ea

36、rly in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 27 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.28 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets

37、about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys e

38、xpensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 29 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play.

39、 That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 30 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She enjoys listening to c

40、lassic music.B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.C. She loves her students and cares for them.D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.G. Can you t

41、ell us something about your mother?第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness（粗糙）. His hands tell the story of his life as a 21 , including all his struggles.One summer , I remember , a dro

42、ught (旱灾）hit Ontario , turning it into a 22 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 23 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 24 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didnt 25 quickly. After forty minutes of a

43、imlessly walking in the field, we 26 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated（挫败） and 27 . Dropping the basket heavily , I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen , they can pick it themselves1”Dad 28 .“Just think , my little girl , only ten dozen left for each of us and then wer

44、e 29 .” Such is Dad-whatever problem he 30 , he never gives up.31 , the disastrous（灾难性的）effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, 32 Dad remained optimistic. He 33 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then d

45、id I truly begin to 34 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real 35 From dawn to dusk , he works countless hours to 36 our family. He always puts our happiness 37 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 38 his exhaustion（精疲力竭）afte

46、r long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired（鼓舞） me to become more sympathetic（有同情心的）and 39 putting others first.Dad，the life 40 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.31. A .teacher B. farmer C. gardener D. gr

47、ocer32. A .burning B. lively C. disappearing D. stormy33. A. order B. form C. gap D. position34. A. repeatedly B. finally C. normally D. really35. A. begin B. go C. occur D. change36. A. yet B. even C. still D. nearly37. A. surprised B. nervous C. frightened D. angry38. A. apologized B. laughed C. c

48、omplained D. cried39. A. lost B. gone C. done D. touched40. A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about41. A. Thankfully B .Hopefully C. Strangely D .Unfortunately42. A.or B. for C. but D. so43. A .continued B.seemed C. Happened D. aimed44. A.face B. examine C. Appreciate D.question45. A

49、. honesty B. pride C. Friendship D. love46. A. settle B. support C.start D. impress47. A.after B. before C. beside D.under48. A. in control of B. in terms of C. in spite of D. in place of49. A.careful B. Considerate C. Regretful D. humorous50. A. history B. motto C. Lessons D. patterns第二节 语法填空(共10小题

50、;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5160的相应位置上。Nowadays, almost everyone has realized that smoking is (51)_ (harm) to peoples health. Sometimes it even (52)_(cause) fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, (53)_smoke millions of packets

51、 of cigarettes. Its bad news (54)_ the health of nation.It (55)_(know)that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die of these (56)_(ill), such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs thegovernment much money (57)_ (look) after these sick people. Smoking is also harm

52、ful to those (58)_ dont smoke, (59)_ (especial) to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of the people who suffer from diseases and (60)_ fires that destroy peoples lives and properties（财产）!第四部分 词汇句型与写作（共50分）第一节： 单词拼写（每空1分，共10分）根据所给中文或首字母提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。61.

53、The magazine p_ a short story written by a high school students last week.62. The womans illness p_ the doctor; he couldnt find the cause.63. Tom was a little boy, but he b_ as if he were an adult.64. The salesman gave us a detailed _（解释） on how to use that tool.65. The president took full r_ for th

54、e disaster and resigned.（辞职）66. My kid spent hours c_ on the phone with his friend.67. _（改革） in the school system are very necessary to the new situation.68. At that time, people had very few _(娱乐活动) to choose from. There was no radio, or television.69. She stressed the _(重要性) of careful preparation

55、.70. There is now clear _(证据) that these chemicals are damaging the environment.第二节 短语填空（每题2分，共10分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。71. He is good at a plan which is almost impossible to be carried out他善于空想一个几乎总是不可能实现的计划。72. My father was (失业) at that time because the company fir

56、ed some old employees over 50 years old.73. The doctor continued to his patients though he himself was ill in bed.74. Our head teacher （起了一个重要的作用）in our class.75. After living in South China for so many years, he (习惯) the life here.第三节：短文改错（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两

57、处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Mary,Im glad to hear of you. Learning that you had developed a deep interest in Tang poems, I feel happiness and proud and Id like to give you a brief intro

58、duction to them.In China, Tang poems are popular with the people of all ages. The Tang dynasty is common recognized as the golden age of poetry. During this period, a lot of excellent poems was written. Tang poems are easy to read but recite. Some of them have translated into many foreign languages.

59、Now that you are interesting in Tang poems, I will send you the collection of Tang poems by post. I hope you will love it.Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua第四节：书面表达（满分20分）：3月11日，高二(4)班的学生志愿者李悦和张华去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫卫生、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一篇100词左右的新闻报道。1.时间、地点、任务、活动；2.老人们的反应；3.简短

60、评论。注意：报道的标题已给出(不计入总词数)。高二第二次大考英语参考答案听力 1-6 ACCACA7. No.2 and No.3 (The second one and the third one)8. Some books written in foreign languages9. One For two weeks阅读 11-15 DBBCD 16-20 CBDDA 21-25 DBCBC 26-30 CDFAG完形填空 31-35 BAACB 36-40 CDBCA 41-45 DCACD 46-50 BBCBC语法填空 51. . harmful 52. causes 53. they 54. for 55. is known56. illnesses 57. to look 58. who 59. especially 60. the单词拼写published 62. puzzled 63. Behaved 64.explanation 65.responsibility66.chatting