高中英语词汇突破专练第4单元词汇突破专练

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1、高中英语词汇突破专练（2020版）第4单元 词汇突破专练词汇范围atom benefit练习时间重点词汇attach, attempt, attitude, attract, automatic, available, average,avoid, award, aware, back, background, badly, balance, ban,bargain, base, basic, basis, bear, beat, become, before,begin, behave, behavior, behind, belief, believe, bell, belong, ben

2、efit短语词组及固定搭配attach sth, to, attach importance to, make an attempt to do sth,attend on / upon, pay attention to, on (an / the ) average, avoid doing sth,be aware of, in the balance, on balance, (place / put ) a ban on,ban doing sth, make a bargain with sb, baseon,on basis of (=on the basis of), beco

3、me of, become one, before long,long before, begin with, on / in behalf of (=on / in ones behalf ),fall behind, believe in, ring a bell, belong to高中八级词汇attain, attend, attraction, authentic, authority, autonomous,awesome, awkward, bachelor, bacterium, bakery, balcony,ballet, ban, bandage, barber, bar

4、bershop, bare, barrier,bay, bean-curd, bedding, behalf, being, belly, beneficial1. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空(每空一词)attack; barrier; base; behavior; belief; award; awkward; bachelor; battle; bargain1) _ the lowest part or surface of something (=bottom)2) _ manner of acting or controlling oneself3) _ something su

5、ch as a prize or money given to somebody to reward them for something they have done4) _ an act of violence that is intended to hurt a person or damage a place5) _ making you feel embarrassed so that you are not sure what to do or say6) _ a man who has never been married7) _ a rule, problem etc that

6、 prevents people from doing something, or limits what they can do8) _ a fight between opposing armies, groups of people etc, especially one that is part of a larger war9) _ to discuss the terms of a deal in order to get a lower price10) _ the feeling that something is good and can be trusted2. 根据汉语意

7、思写出下列英语短语及词组1) 认为有重要性；重视 2) 试图做某事3) 知道；意识到 4) 结果未定的5) 和某人做笔交易 6) 遭遇;发生7) 以为根据；在基础上 8) 成为一体；结婚9) 落在的后面 10) 回想起；听着熟悉3. 单项选择1) In order to change some companies _ towards hiring women college graduates, the government plans to pass a law. A. approaches B. aspects C. attitudes D. attempts2) This is a ph

8、oto of my house with the mountains in the _.A. background B. back C. balance D. balcony3) A small child has to learn to keep _ before it can walk.A. belief B. balance C. base D. back4) Problems with childcare remain the biggest _ to women succeeding at work.A. bid B. base C. balance D. barrier5) It

9、is obvious that there is no scientific _ for the belief that there is a connection between luck and numbers. A. basic B. basement C. basis D. basics6) The virtue of a man ought to be measured by his everyday _.A. behalf B. behaviour C. benefit D. beauty7) There is a common _ that eating sweets befor

10、e meals is considered to have the chance to spoil the appetite. A. belief B. behavior C. benefit D. behalf8) The expert checked this antique, and confirmed it was _, saying that the rest were all substitutes or copies.A. artificial B. available C. attractive D. authentic9) There were no flights _, s

11、o I was forced to take a train all the way from Shanghai to Lanzhou. A. available B. alternative C. abnormal D. authentic10) The coastal region has a pleasant climate, with _ temperatures ranging from 24 to 26 .A. ordinary B. average C. attractive D. normal11) He lay _ when he heard the noise and ro

12、se to his feet.A. alone B. asleep C. awake D. automatic12) This heating system has an _ temperature control, without needing someone to operate it for each part of a process. A. average B. available C. artificial D. automatic13) As the party was very informal, Jack stood there looking _ in his forma

13、l dress.A. awkward B. awful C. amused D. awesome14) The magazine is a _ number. You can take it out of the reading-room.A. authentic B. basic C. bare D. back15) The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing _ rock.A. bad B. basic C. bare D. back16) He made such progress that _ he began to write ar

14、ticles in English for an American newspaper. A. long before B. before long C. long after D. long ago17) Cycling is highly _ to peoples health and the environment.A. basic B. beneficial C. awful D. suitable18) Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that

15、 priceless gift. (2020年高考江西卷)A. attach B. attend C. associate D. apply19) In a typhoon, winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. attach20) The doctor telephoned to say that he couldnt _ the meeting because he had to _ a patient. A. came to; attend to

16、B. attend on; look afterC. join; treat D. attend; attend21) Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. (2020年高考江苏卷)A. attended B. attained C. attached D. attracted22) The murderer ran away from his village, trying to _ being caught by the police, but in vain.A. bear

17、 B. avoid C. hide D. abandon23) A university is an educational institution which _ degrees and carries out research.A. accepts B. admits C. awards D. bargains24) In some countries advertising alcoholic drinks or tobacco is _ altogether, and they are thinking about placing a ban _ smoking on public t

18、ransport.A. banned; on B. allowed; aboutC. forbidden; in D. balanced; at25) In order to save every cent of the limited familys expense, she had to _ with the shop owner.A. calculate B. balance C. bargain D. argue26) The film _ the story by Rowling has taken many countries by storm.A. begun with B. b

19、ased onC. become to D. bargained with27) Be careful. The ice on the lake is too thin to _ your weight.A. bear B. carry C. balance D. take28) The situation worsens by the hour and we have no idea what will _ us.A. depend on B. base on C. begin with D. become of29) After you have finished reading the

20、book, please put it back where it _.A. belongs B. becomes C. begins D. brings30) The old man is used to sleeping without a pillow in order to keep his back from _.A. balancing B. bending C. breaking D. bouncing4. 根据汉语意思，用方框内所给词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子(每空一词)attack, attempt, authority, outcome, bargainanother,

21、ahead, badly, basic, equal, calmannounce, abuse, accept, expect, appear, beat, behave, award, benefit, makecall on, take action, be aware of, in the balance, on end, be in need of,trade with, on basis, begin with, end with, be absent from, on ones behalf,bring up, believe in, ring a bell1) 索马里海盗在海上频

22、繁进行袭击，使得联合国呼吁各个国家立即采取行动。The Somali robbers frequent _ on the sea urged the United Nations to _ _ all nations to _ immediate _.2) 这个小男孩两次试图爬过花园的篱笆之后决定再试一次。The little boy, having _ two _ to climb over the fence of the garden, decided to have _ try. 3)已经被通报，一些政府官员滥用他们的职权为他们自己谋非法利益。It has been _ that so

23、me government leaders _ their _ and position to get illegal profits for themselves.4) 尽管他清楚地意识到前面有危险，但他还是毫无畏惧地接受了这个任务。Though clearly _ _ the danger _, he _ the task without fear. 5) 比赛结果要到最后一刻才能见分晓。The _ of the match was _ _ _ until the last minute.6) 已连续几个月没下雨了，田地里非常需要水。It hasnt rained for months _

24、 _. The fields are _ _ _ _ water.7) 有些人喜欢在星期天去购物，因为他们期待着挑到一些物美价廉的东西。Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they _ to pick up wonderful _.8) 我们愿意以友好平等为基础和任何国家进行贸易，这是我们的基本原则。Wed like to _ _ any country _ a friendly and _ _, which is our _ principle.9) 他表面上很镇静，但在内心里由于害怕他心跳很快。He _ _, but

25、 inside his heart was _ wildly with fear.10) 这个导演所设计的节目总是以一首流行歌曲开始，并伴着观众的欢笑而结束。The program designed by this director always _ _ a pop song and _ _ audience laughing all the way.11) 汤姆没有出席这个会议，因此我代表他接受奖品。Tom is _ _ the meeting so I _ the prize _ _ _.12) 孩子们教养不好，他们的行为也不好。If children are badly _ _, the

26、y _ badly.13) 有几篇鬼故事使我毛骨悚然，虽然我并不相信鬼。Some of those ghost stories make my hair stand _ _; even though I dont _ _ ghosts.14) 这个学生在训练中非常受益，在这个项目中被授予一等奖。The student _ from the training so much that he was _ the first prize in the event.15) 他这个人我记不起了，名字听起来有点耳熟。I dont remember him personally, but the name

27、seems to _ _ _.Unit 41.根据英文释义选用单词填空1) base 2) behavior 3) award 4) attack 5) awkward6) bachelor 7) barrier 8) battle 9) bargain 10) belief2. 根据汉语意思写出短语及词组1) attach importance to 2) make an attempt to do sth, 3) be aware of 4)in the balance5) make a bargain with sb. 6) become of 7) on basis of (=on t

28、he basis of)8) become one 9) fall behind 10) ring a bell3. 单项选择1) C为了改变公司在雇佣女大学毕业生问题上的态度，政府计划颁布一项法律。2) A这是我家的照片，背景是群山。3) B 小孩子在会走之前必须学会保持平衡。4) D照看孩子的问题仍然是妇女工作上取得成功的最大障碍。5) C 解析 basis指无形的、非物质的基础，如基本原则、思想核心、事实根据、行为动机等，常用作比喻意义。basic形容词，意为“基本的”；basement地下室； basics意为“基本因素，基础设施 ”，表示实质性的东西。句意为：很明显，认为运气与数字有

29、联系是没有科学根据的。6) B一个人的品德应该通过他的日常行为来衡量。7) A人们普遍认为在饭前吃糖果有伤胃口的可能。8) D这位专家对这件古董进行了检验，确信是真品。并说其他的全是替代品或复制品。9) A没有航班了，我只好坐火车一路从上海到兰州。10) B沿海地区气候宜人，平均气温在24 到26 之间。11) C他躺着没睡着，这时他听到嘈杂声，便站了起来。12) D这个暖气系统有自动化的温度调节系统，不需要人对每个程序进行操作。13) A因为这次聚会是非正式的，杰克穿着礼服站在那儿，显得别扭。14) D这本杂志过期了。你可以把它带出阅读室。15) C 泥土被洪水冲走，露出光秃秃的岩石。16)

30、 B他取得了飞快的进步，没多久，他就开始为一家美国报社撰写文章。17) B骑自行车对人们的身体健康和环境很有益处。18) A家长非常重视教育。他们会尽最大努力把这个无价的礼物提供给他们的子女。attach importance to认为有重要性;重视19) C在台风爆发时，风速可达到每小时120多公里。20) D 解析attend on/ upon 服侍;照料 attend to 注意;致力于;关心;照料句意为：医生打电话说：他不能参加会议了，因为他得照顾一个病人。21) D在上海世博会开幕当天，成千上万的外国游客被吸引过来。22) B杀人犯从村子里逃跑了，想避开警察的抓捕，但他枉费心机。23

31、) C大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。24) A在有些国家，播放酒类或烟类的广告都是被禁止的，他们正在考虑颁布在公共交通工具上的戒烟令。25) C为了节省有限的家庭费用的每分钱，她不得不和店主讨价还价。26) B根据罗琳小说改编的电影使许多国家为之倾倒。27) A当心！湖面上的冰太薄了承受不了你的体重。28) D形势每时每刻在恶化，我们不知道什么会发生在我们身上。29) A你看完这本书后，请放回原处。30) B这位老人已经习惯了睡觉不用枕头，这样做是为了不让腰弯了。4. 完成句子1) attacks; call on; take; action 2) made; attempts; ano

32、ther 3) announced; abuse; authority4) aware of; ahead; accepted 5) outcome; in the balance 6) on end; badly in need of7) expect; bargains 8) trade with; on; equal basis; basic 9) appeared calm; beating10) begins with; ends with 11) absent from; accepted; on his behalf 12) brought up; behave13) on end; believe in 14) benefited; awarded 15) ring a bell