2022年职称英语考试综合类A级知识点巩固练习题及答案

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1、学习必备欢迎下载职称英语考试综合类A级知识点巩固练习题及答案（三）第 1 部分：词汇选项（第 115 题，每题1 分，共 15 分）下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up 2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried 3.The weather is a constant su

2、bject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic 4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic 5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely 6.T

3、hese are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow 7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult 8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC

4、.abilityD.probability 9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 1 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles 11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite 12.The arti

5、cle sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented 13.I wont tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take 14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally 15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advis

6、edB.causedC.forcedD.promised 第 2 部分：阅读判断（第 1622 题，第题 1 分，共 7 分）下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Black HolesMost scientists agree that black holes exist but are nearly impossible to locate.A black hole in the universe is not a solid object,like a

7、 planet,but it is shaped like a sphere（球体）.Astronomers（天文学家）think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space with infinite（无限的）density（稠密）.This single point is called a singularity（奇点）.If the singularity theory is correct,it means that when a massive star collapses,all the m

8、aterial in it disappears into the 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 2 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载singularity.The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense point.Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to obser

9、ve.These are the reasons.No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope.In astronomical terms,black holes are truly.For example,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon（视界）only 18 miles across.The nearest black

10、hole s would be dozens of light years away from Earth.One light year is about 6 trillion（万亿）miles.Even the most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small at such a great distance.In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist.There are still answers to be

11、 found,however,so black holes remain one of the mysteries of the universe.16.Black holes are part of space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 17.Black holes exist but are difficult to observe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 18.The center of a black hole is empty.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 19.The attract

12、ion of two large stars leads to gravity.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 20.The sun is the heaviest star in the universe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 3 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载21.The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 22.The Hubble Space

13、 Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned 第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子（第 2330 题，每题1 分，共 8 分）下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：（1）第 2326 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第25 段每段选择1 个最佳标题；（2）第 2730 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为每个句子确定1 个最佳选项。Memory Test1I am going to give you five techniques that will enable y

14、ou to remember anything you need to know at school,promised lecturer lan Robinson to a hundred schoolchildren.He slapped his hand down on the table.When Ive finished in two hours time,your work will be far more effective and productive.Anyone not interested,leave now.The entire room sat still.2Robin

15、son calls himself the Mind Magician（魔术师）.He specializes in doing magic tricks that look totally impossible,and then he reveals that they involve nothing more mysterious than good old-fashioned trickery（骗术）.I have always been interested in tricks involving memory-being able to reel off（一口气说出）the orde

16、r of cards in a pack,that sort of thing,he explains.3Robinson was already lecturing to schools on his magic techniques when it struck him that students might find memory techniques even more valuable.It wasnt difficult area to move inot,as the stuffs all there in books.So he summarized everything to

17、 make a two-hour lecture about five techniques.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 4 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载4You want to learn a list of a hundred things?A thousand?No problem,says Robinson.The scandal is that every child is not taught the techniques from the beginning of their school life.The schoolchildren who were watchin

18、g him thought it was brilliant.I wish Id been told this earlier,commented Mark,after Robinson had shown them how to constructmental journeys.5Essentially,you visualize（想象）a walk down a street,or a trip round a room,and pick the points where you will put the things you want to remember-the lamppost,t

19、he fruit bowl.Then in each location you put a visual representation of your list-phrasal verbs,historical dates,whatever-making them as strange as possible.It is that simple,and it works.6The reaction of schools has been uniformly enthusiastic.The pupils benefited enormously from lans presentation,s

20、ays Dr Johnston,head of the school where Robinson was speaking.ldeally we should run a regular class in memory techniques so pupils can pick it up gradually.23.Paragraph 2.24.Paragraph 3.25.Paragraph 4.26.Paragraph 5.AGood results BAn ancient skill CGaining attention DMemory tricks EA lecture on mem

21、ory techniques FWays to improve memory 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 5 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载27.The memory techniques used are no more complex than the old.28.Robinson taught children to usemental journeysto improve.29.Robinson told the pupils that all the memory techniques could be found in.30.The schoolchildren got

22、a lot from the magicians.Abooks Blecture Ctricks Dfacts Ememory 第 4 部分：阅读理解（第 3145 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分）下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1 个最佳选项。第一篇Renewable Energy SourcesToday petroleum（石油）provides around 40%of the worlds energy needs,mostly fuelling automobiles.Coal is still used,mostly in power stat

23、ions,to cover one-quarter of our energy needs,but it is the least efficient,unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging fossil fuel（矿物燃料）.Natural gas reserves could fill some of the gap from oil,but reserves of that will not last into the 22nd century either.Most experts predict we will exhaust e

24、asily accessible reserves within 50 years.Less-polluting renewable energy sources offer a more practical long-term energy solution.Renewablerefers to the fact that these resources are not used faster than they can be replaced.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 6 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载Hydroelectric（水力发电的）power is now the mo

25、st common form of renewable energy,supplying around 20%of world electricity.Chinas Three Gorges Dam is the largest ever.At five times the size of the USs Hoover Dam,its 26 turbines（涡轮机）will generate the equivalent energy of 18 coal-fired power stations.It will satisfy 3%of Chinas entire electricity

26、demand.In 2003,the first commercial power station to use tidal（潮汐的）currents in the open sea opened in Norway.It is designed like windmill（风车）,but others take the form of turbines.As prices fall,wind power has become the fastest growing type of electricity generation-quadrupling（翻两番）worldwide between

27、 1999 and 2005.Modern wind farms consist of turbines that generate electricity.Though it will be more expensive,there is more than enough wind to provide the worlds entire energy needs.Wind farms come in onshore and offshore forms.They can often end up at spots of natural beauty,and are often unpopu

28、lar with residents.And turbines are not totally harmless-they can interfere with radar,alter climate and kill sea birds.Scotland is building Europes largest wind farm,which will power 200,000 homes.The UKs goal is to generate one-fifth of power from renewable sources,mainly wind,by 2020.But this may

29、 cause problems,because wind is unreliable.31.According to the passage,which of the following is the most polluting energy resource?A.Petroleum.B.Coal.C.Natural gas D.Water.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 7 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载32.Chinas Three Gorges Dam A.is the first hydroelectric dam in the world.B.is of the same si

30、ze as the USs Hoover Dam.C.can generate around 3%of world electricity.D.is the largest hydroelectric dam in the world.33.Which country took the lead in making use of tidal currents to produce power in 2003?A.The UK.B.China.C.Norway.D.The US.34.One of the problems with wind farms is that A.there is n

31、ot enough wind.B.wind is not reliable.C.they can only be built on the sea.D.they might influence the world economy.35.According to the passage,resources like wind are A.renewable.B.recyclable.C.damaging.D.scarce.第二篇Hurricane（飓风）KatrinaA hurricane is a fiercely powerful,rotating（旋转的）form of tropical

32、storm that can be 124 to 1,240 miles in diameter.The term hurricane is derived from Hurican,the name of a native American storm god.Hurricanes are typical of a calm central region of low pressure between 12 to 60 miles in diameter,known as the eye.They occur in tropical regions.Over its lifetime,one

33、 of these can release as much energy as 10,000 nuclear bombs.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 8 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载The seed for hurricane formation is a cluster（聚集）of thunderstoms over warm tropical waters.Hurricanes can only form and be fed when the sea-surface temperature exceeds 27 and the surrounding atmosphere is

34、 calm.These requirements are met between June and November in the northern part of the world.Under these conditions,large quantities of water evaporate（蒸发）and condense（冷凝）into clouds and rain-releasing heat in the process.It is this heat energy,combined with the rotation of the Earth,that drives a h

35、urricane.When the warm column of air from the sea surface first begins to rise,it causes an area of low pressure.This in turn creates wind as air is drawn into the area.This spinning wind drags up more moist air from the sea surface in a process that strengthens the storm.Cold air falls back to the

36、ocean surface through the eye and on the outside of the storm.Initially,when wind speeds reach 23 miles per hour,these mild,wet and grey weather systems are known as depressions,or low air pressure.Hurricane Katrina formed in this way over the south-eastern Bahamas on 23 August 2005.Katrina has had

37、a devastating impact on the Gulf Coast of the US,leaving a disaster zone of 90,000 square miles in its wake（尾迹）-almost the size of the UK.Thousands have been killed or injured and more than half a million people have become homeless in a humanitarian（人道主义的）crisis of a scale not seen in the US since

38、the Great Depression.The cost of the damage may top$100 billion.36.The eye of a hurricane refers to its A.lower part.B.rotating part.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 9 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载C.calm central part.D.most violent part.37.Which of the following is NOT a requirementfor the formation of a hurricane?A.Calm surrou

39、nding atmosphere.B.High air pressure.C.Warm sea-surface temperature.D.A group of thunderstorms over warm tropical waters.38.When the warm air from the sea surface begins to rise,it A.creates an area of low pressure.B.supplies cold air to the eye of a hurricane.C.increases the sea-surface temperature

40、.D.strengthens the rotation of the earth.39.The wordimpact（paragragh 5）could be best replaced by A.function.B.pressure.C.disaster.D.effect.40.Which of the following is NOT true of Hurricane Katrina according to the last paragraph?A.The area affected is almost as big as the UK.B.It has left a disaste

41、r zone of 90,000 square miles.C.Over half a million people have been forced to leave their homes.D.This crisis is more serious than that of the Great Depression.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 10 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载第三篇Trying to Find a PartherOne of the most striking findings of a recent poll in the UK is that of the

42、people inbterviewed,one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start and sustain intimate relationships?Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love?Or are we making it harder for ourselves

43、?It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships.Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status.A man doesnt expect his spouse to be in sole charge of running his household and raising his children.But perhaps the knowledge th

44、at we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.In theory,finding a partner should be much simpler these days.Only a few generations ago,your choice of soulmate（心上人）was constrained（限制）by geography,social convention an

45、d family tradition.Although it was never explicit,many marriages were essentially arranged.Now those barriers have been broken down.You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening.When the world is your oyster（牡蛎）,you surely have a better chance of finding a

46、 pearl.But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter constraint:the tyranny of choice.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 11 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载The expectations of partners are inflated（提高）to an unmanageable degree:good looks,impressive salary,kind to grandmother,and right socks.There is no

47、room for error in the first impression.We think that a relationship can be perfect.If it isnt,it is disposable.We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and dont put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship.Of course,this is complicated by realities.The cost of h

48、ousing and child-rearing creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.41.What does the recent poll show?A.It is getting more difficult for a woman to find her husband.B.It is getting increasingly difficult to start a familyl.C.It is getting more difficult for a man t

49、o find his wife.D.It is getting increasingly difficult to develop an intimate relationship with your spouse.42.Which of the following is NOT true about a contemporary married couple?A.The wife doesnt have to raise the children all by herself.B.The husband doesnt have to support the family all by him

50、self.C.The wife is,no l,onger the only person to manage the household.D.They will receive a large sum of money from the govemment.43.Which of the following was NOT a constraint on ones choice of soulmate in the old days?A.The health condition of his or her grandmother.B.The geographical environment.

51、C.The social convention.D.The family tradition.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 12 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载44.Which of the following is NOT expected of a partner according to this passage?A.Good looks.B.An impressive career.C.A high salary.D.A fine sense of humor.45.The wordsustain（paragraph 2）could be best replaced by A.r

52、educe.B.shake.C.maintain.D.weaken.第 5 部分：补全短文（第 4650 题，每题2分，共 10 分）下面的短文有5 处空白，短文后有6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。A Heroic WomanThe whole of the United States cheered its latest hero,Ashley Smith,with the Federal Bureau of lnvestigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her

53、for having a brave heart and wise mind.（46）She was moving into her apartment in Atlanta,Georgia early on the morning of March 12,when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side.I started walking to my door,and I felt really,really afraid,she said in a TV interview last week.The man was

54、 Brian Nichols,33.He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse（法院）on March 11 and later of killing a federal agent.（47）精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 13 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载Nichols tied Smith up with tape,but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life.I told him if he hurt

55、me,my little girl wouldnt have a mummy,she said.In order to calm the man down,she read to him fromThe Purpose-Driven Life,a best-selling religious book.He asked her to repeat a paragraphabout what you thought your purpose in life was-what talents were you given.（48）I basically just talked to him and

56、 tried to gain his trust,Smith said.Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her.He said he thought I was an angel sent from God,and we were Christian sister and brogher,she said.And that he was lost,and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of peopole.（49）She said Nichols was s

57、urprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage（报道）of the police hunt for him.I cannot believe thats me,Nichols told the woman.Then,Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do.She said,I think you should turn yourself in.If you dont,lots more people ar

58、e going to get hurt.Eventually,he let her go.（50）A US$60,000 reward had been posted for Nichols capture.Authorities said they did not yet know if Smith would be eligible（有资格的）for that money.AThe local police were searching for him.BSmith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter.CSmith tried ve

59、ry hard to kill Nichols.DShe even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.EAnd the two of them discussed this topic.FThen she called the police.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 14 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载第 6 部分：完形填空（第 5165 题，每题1 分，共 15 分）下面的短文有15 处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1 个最佳选项。Walk a Quarter-Mile or DieIf yo

60、u can walk a quarter-mile,odds（可能性）are you have at least six years of life left in you,scientists say.And the faster you can（51）it,the longer you might live.While walking is no guarantee of（52）or longevity（长寿）,a new study found that the ability of elderly people to do the quarter-mile was animportan

61、t determinant（决定因素）in whether or not theyd be（53）six years later and how much illness and disability they would endure.The（54）to complete this walk was a powerful predictor of health outcomes,said study leader Anne Newman of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.In fact,we（55）that the peop

62、le who could not complete the walk were（56）an extremely high risk of later disability and death.Newman and colleagues recruited nearly 2,700 white and African-American men and women aged 70 to 79 to（57）the walk.All the participants were screened and determined to be in relatively（58）health,and they

63、had all said they had previously walked that far with no（59）.Only 86 percent of them finished,（60）.The scientists then monitored the health and mortality of all（61）for the next six years.There was a big gap in health outcomes（62）people who could complete the longer walk and people who could not,with

64、 the latter being at an extremely high（63）of becoming disabled or dying,Newman said.What was really surprising is that these people were not（64）of how weak they actually were.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 15 页，共 17 页学习必备欢迎下载Finishing times were found to be crucial,too.Those who completed the walk but were among

65、the slowest 25 percent（65）three times greater risk of death than the speedier folks.51.A.takeB.doC.jumpD.run 52.A.healthB.safetyC.peaceD.fun 53.A.oldB.effectiveC.alikeD.alive 54.A.taskB.standardC.abilityD.subject 55.A.foundB.doubtedC.suspectedD.studied 56.A.inB.atC.ofD.with 57.A.competeB.loseC.compl

66、eteD.win 58.A.goodB.mentalC.physicalD.psychological 59.A.questionB.problemC.answerD.solution 60.A.henceB.moreoverC.howeverD.so 61.A.participantsB.activistsC.colleaguesD.athletes 62.A.forB.onC.amongD.between 63.A.numberB.gradeC.riskD.standard 64.A.sureB.freeC.stupidD.aware 65.A.increasedB.facedC.carriedD.avoided 答案1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A10.D11.B 12.C13.A14.D15.A16.A17.A18.B19.C20.C21.B 22.A23.D24.E25.A26.F27.C28.E29.A30.B31.B 32.D33.C34.B35.A36.C37.B38.A39.D40.D41.B 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 16 页，共 17