2022年2022年六升一衔接知识点一

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1、1 音标目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个,其中,元音音标 20 个，辅音音标 28 个。元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音元音12 个单元音长元音a:?:i:?:u:短元音?i?u?e8 个双元音ai ei?i i?e?u?au?u 10 对清辅音p t k f s t tr名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 26 页 -2 ts 浊辅音 b d g v z 3 d

2、3 dr e dz 3 个鼻音m n 3 个似拼音h r l 2 个半元音w j Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu发音练习1.cake grape name snake face plate 2.have apple bag cat hat fat 上面单词中 a 的发音相同吗？名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 26 页 -3 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 26 页 -4 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 26 页 -5 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 26 页 -6 名师资料总结

3、-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 26 页 -7 动词时态一般现在时的基本概念一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。常见的标志词（时间状语）主要有：every,sometimes,at,on Sundays,uauslly often,never,always 等。一般现在时的结构be 动词的一般现在时主语 +Be动词 +其他成分I am a boy.实义动词的一般现在时主语 +行为动词 +其他成分We study English.一般现在时的具体形式be 动词的一般现在时1.第一人称单数 I+am 一般现在时名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师

4、精心整理-第 7 页，共 26 页 -8 I am a student.2.第二人称单数 you 和其他人称复数 we/you/they+are You are a lucky girl.We are students in this school.3.第三人称单数 he/she/it+is She is my teacher.例题：用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1.I from China.2.It very hot today.3.They in the hospital.4.We good students.5.She a beautiful girl.实义动词的一般现在时1.第一、二人

5、称单数I/you 和其他人称复数 we/you/they+动词原形I get up at 8 oclock.They go to school everyday.2.第三人称单数 he/she/it+实义动词第三人称单数形式It runs fast.He studies hard.例题：用说给单词的适当形式填空。1.We home every day.（go）2.Trees green in spring.（turn）3.He very hard.（study）4.The boy up at seven Oclock.（get）5.The earth round the sun.（move）补

6、充：主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词的变化规则：状况变化规则发音例词一般情况加-s 清辅音后读【s】浊辅音和元音后读【/】swim-swims；help-helps；like-likes 以 o 结尾的词加-es 读【z】go-goes；do-does 以 s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es 读【iz】watches 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 26 页 -9 以辅音字母+y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加 es 读【z】study-studies 不规则变化动词变 have 为has 变 be 为 am,is,are have-has be-am,is,ar

7、e 一般现在时的句型变化be 动词的一般现在时肯定句He is a worker.否定句主语 +be动词 +not +其他He is not a worker.一般疑问句Be动词 +主语 +其他-Is he a worker？-Yes,he is./No,he is not.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句Where is he？例题：写出下列句子中所缺的be 动词，并用肯定及否定形式回答。1.-your father a teacher?-Yes,.No,.2.-they in the room?-Yes,.No,.实义动词的一般现在时肯定句I like bread.He often pl

8、ays.否定句主语+dont/doesn t+动词原形I don t like bread.He doesnt often play.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 26 页 -10 一般疑问句Do/Does+主语+动词原形Do you like bread?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Does he often play?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句What do you like?Where does he often play?例题：将下列句子改写为否定句。1.I have lunch at s

9、chool.2They play basketball on the playground.3Mr.Zhang knows French.注：特殊疑问句在疑问句部分进行练习。一般现在时的基本用法1表示人或物的特征He is a doctor.The dog is white and black.2.表示习惯性或经常性的动作，常与always,often,usauylly,seldom,everyday,sometimes,weekends，Mondays等表示时间与频率的词连用。I leave home at 6 oclock everyday.Tom always play football

10、 after school.We usually go to school by bus on Tuesdays.3.表示永恒不变的事实或真理Beijing is the capital of China.The snow is white.例题：用说给单词的适当形式填空。1.He (have)blue eyes.2.We (go)to school everyday.3.We (have)no classes on weekends.4.She (write)a letter to her friend once a week.5.Tom (ride)a bike to school.6.P

11、eter and Mary often (play)badminton together.7.Practice (make)perfect.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 26 页 -11 课堂练习 1 一.完形填空It s Sunday today.We dont go to 1 .Yang Guomei and Ann go to 2 Uncle Wang this morning.The old man s 3 is near the river.It s near a big 4 .We can see some boats on the river.U

12、ncle Wang is happy to meet the two 5 .He gives them apples and pears.Now he is 6 a kite for them.His kites are 7 and the children like them.Yang Guomei and Ann are 8 the kite behind the house.Look！It s very 9 now and they are very happy.They 10 Uncle Wang and go home with the kite.()1.A.home B.bed C

13、.school D.classroom()2.A.help B.see C.look for D.catch()3.A.table B.cat C.hat D.house()4.A.tree B.flower C.broom D.book()5.A.boys B.sisters C.daughters D.girls()6.A.buying B.making C.working D.riding 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 26 页 -12()7.A.bad B.easy C.nice D.small()8.A.flying B.throwing C.cle

14、aning D.counting()9.A.hard B.high C.great D.empty()10.A.carry B.look at C.thank D.think 二.阅读理解。A Fred and Jean are brother and sister.They are American.They are in the same school.Their school is not far from their home.Fred is in Mr.Blacks class.He is thirteen.He is one of best students in his clas

15、s.Mr.Black likes him.He is good at Chinese,but Mr.Black is not.Jean is eleven.She is in Mrs.Black s class.Mrs.Black is an English.Jean is good at English,but she is not good at Chinese.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()1.Are Fred and Jean twins?A.Yes,they are.B.No,they arent.C.Yes,they are in the same class.D.No,they

16、 are not American.()2.How old is Jean?She is .名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 12 页，共 26 页 -13 A.eleven B.twelve C.thirteen D.ten()3.Who is good at Chinese?A.Mr.Black B.Mrs.Black C.Jean D.Fred()4.Where is Fred and Jean s school?A.It s in China.B.Its behind a hill.C.It s near their home.D.Its in England.()5.

17、Which sentence is wrong?A.Fred and Jean are in the same family.B.Mr.Black and Mrs.Black are Fred and Jeans father and mother.C.Mr.Black likes Fred very much.D.Mrs.Black is Jeans English teacher.B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案回答问题I m Alice.I m a nurse.I work at night.Igo to work at seven oclockin theevening

18、.I goto work by bus.I usually eat dinner at nine.Sometimes at ten.I often go home at five oclockin the morning.I eat breakfast at five thirty.After breakfast,I go to bed at six.I usually get up at two oclockin the afternoon.I eat lunch at two thirty.Then I play the piano.SometimesI go shopping in th

19、e afternoon.I enjoy(享受)my life.（）1.Alice goes to work at_.A.7:00 a.m.B.7:00 p.m.（）2.Sometimes Alice eats dinner_ A.at nine B.at ten 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 13 页，共 26 页 -14（）3.Alice works_ A.at night B.in the morning（）4.Alice _at six in the morning.A.goes to bed B.goes shopping（）5.Alice plays the pi

20、ano.三、阅读下面的对话，根据上下文内容填入所缺的单词1.A:_ do you eat dinner?B:I usually eat dinner at 7:20.2.A:_ season do you like best?B:I like fall best.3.A:_do you like winter?B:Because I can sleepa long time.4.A:_ is she doing?B:She is jumping.5.A:_the boy counting insects?B:No,he isn t.6.A:_you like swimming?B:Yes,I

21、do.小学阶段不规则动词全表一般过去时名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 14 页，共 26 页 -15 Infinitive Past tense Infinitive Past tense 1.am,is was 2.keep kept 3.are were 4.let let 5.become became 6.make made 7.begin began 8.meet met 9.bite bit 10.put put 11.blow blew 12.read read 13.buy bought 14.ride rode 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-

22、第 15 页，共 26 页 -16 15.catch caught 16.run ran e came 18.say said 19.cost cost 20.see saw 21.cut cut 22.sing sang 23.dig dug 24.sit sat 25.do did 26.sleep slept 27.draw drew 28.speak spoke 29.drink drank 30.sweep swept 31.eat ate 32.take took 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 16 页，共 26 页 -17 33.fall fell 34.te

23、ach taught 35.feed fed 36.tell told 37.feel felt 38.think thought 39.fly flew 40.throw threw 41.forget forgot 42.understand understood 43.get got 44.give gave 45.wake woke 46.go went 47.wear wore 48.grow grew 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 17 页，共 26 页 -18 49.win won 50.have/has had 51.write wrote 52.know

24、knew 一般过去时的基本概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时的结构Be动词的一般过去时主语 +be动词过去式 +其他成分She was in Beijing last year.实义动词的一般过去时主语 +实义动词过去式 +其他成分We went to school yesterday.一般过去时的具体形式Be动词的一般过去时第一人称 I/第三人称单数 he/she/it+was He was a teacher.第二人称单数 you/各人称复数 we/you/they+were You were the b

25、est students in our class.They were late the day before yesterday.例题：用 be 动词的适当形式填空1.I at school just now.2.He at the summer camp last week.3.They students two years ago.4.Liming ten years old last year.5.There a pear on the desk yesterday.实义动词的一般过去时各人称单/复数+动词的过去式We visited my grandparents last week

26、.My mother gave me a new pen.例题：用动词的适当形式填空1.He (live)in Beijing 3 years ago.2.The dog (eat)a bird last night.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 18 页，共 26 页 -19 3.We (have)a party last year.4.I (make)a model plane with my father yesterday.5.They (play)the piano last night.6.His father (read)a newspaper last ni

27、ght.注：一般过去式变化规则：规则变化：动词词尾加 ed work-worked，play-played 以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，动词词尾加-d live-lived，move-moved 以辅音字+y 结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加-ed study-studied，try-tried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped，plan-planned 不规则变化go-went，make-made，buy-bought，come-came，fly-flew 一般过去时的句型变化Be动词的一般过去时肯定句He was very bus

28、y yesterday.否定句主语+be动词过去式+not+其他成分He was not very busy yesterday.一般疑问句be 动词过去式+主语+其他成分Was he very busy yesterday?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Why was he very busy yesterday?例题：句型转换。1.It was boring.否定句一般疑问句肯定回答，否定回答特殊疑问句2.They were very excited yesterday.否定句名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 19 页，共 26 页 -20 一般疑问句肯定回答，否定回答特

29、殊疑问句实义动词的一般过去时肯定句He had a new car.否定句主语+did+not+动词原形+其他成分He did not have a new car.一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分Did he have a new car?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What did he have?例题：句型转换。1.They sang songs in the classroom last night.否定句一般疑问句肯定回答，否定回答特殊疑问句2.Sara went to see her grandparents last week.否定句一般疑问句肯定回答，否定回答特殊

30、疑问句名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 20 页，共 26 页 -21 注：在一般过去时的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句中，需要将过去式变为动词原形。一般过去时的用法1.表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态Mr.Wang was a teacher in the school last year.My dad bought a doll yesterday.2.表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态When I was a child,I often played football.例题：用过给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tom and Mike (come)to I

31、ndia last month.2.Mary (not go)to bed until 11 oclock last night.3.Sara (read)English yesterday morning.4.I listened but (hear)nothing.5.My father (not do)housework yesterday.6.-When you (get)to Beijing yesterday?-We (get)to Beijing at 9:00.7.How many people (be)there in your class last term?8.There

32、 (be)a basketball match on TV yesterday evening.9.Jack (not clean)the room just now.10.She watches TV evening.But she (not watch)TV last night.11He _(visit)the Great Wall last year.12.We_(have)a good time yesterday.13.We often _(go)to school by bus last year.14.I _(live)in the village when I was a c

33、hild.15.Mike_(see)a big tiger in the nature park last year.16.Sam_(do)the housework yesterday.17._(do)you _(enjoy)yourself yesterday?18._(do)you _(play)the violin in the artroom yesterday?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 21 页，共 26 页 -22 No,I didnt.I_(draw)some pictures there.19.I _(eat)a big pizza yesterday

34、.20.There_(be)many sheep on the farm last year.21.I _(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.22.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.23.We _ to zoo yesterday,we _ to the park.(go)24._ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?25._ he _(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he _.II.选择填空()1.She watered the flowers

35、_.A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ()2.What _ Mike do last weekend?A do B does C did()3.I _ my room last Sunday.A cleaned B clean C am cleaning()4.I often help my mother _ housework.A does B did C do()5._ you _ TV last night.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 22 页，共 26 页 -23 A Do,watch B Did,watch C

36、 Did,watched()6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday？A Yes,he did.B Yes,he does C No,he dont()7.They _ on a trip in February,2007.A are going B going C went()8.We re going to _ mountains tomorrow.A climb B climbed C climbing()9._ he _ football two days ago?A Does,play B Did,played C Did,play()

37、10.-Good afternoon,Miss Lee.How does Mike feel?-He s tired.He _ a lot of work _.A does,this morning B do,this morning C did,this morning 六、写作给你的朋友写一封信，告诉他/她，你上周很忙，你做了很多事，如：名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 23 页，共 26 页 -24 读书，写信，打扫房子，浇花，洗衣服，上网，看朋友等。要求：用过去式写，不少于40 字。I had a busy week.Last week I _ Starter Unit

38、 1 Good morning.1.Good morning/afternoon/evening早上（上午）/下午/晚上好。答语相同。在熟人或家人之间可省略good.熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语，称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。如：Good morning,class!同学们，早上好！Good night!晚安（晚间告别用语）2.Hello,Frank!你好，弗兰克。3.A;How are you?你（身体）好吗？B;(I m)fine/Very well/Im OK,Thank you./thanks.And you?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 24 页，共 26 页

39、-25 我很好，谢谢。你呢？A:(Im)fine/OK,too.我也很好4.thanks=thank you 谢谢5.HB（铅笔芯）硬黑 CD 光盘 BBC 英国广播公司Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English 1.Whats this/that?这/那是什么？Its a/an+物品（不说 This/That is ）1)What s this/that?这/那是什么？2)Whats this/that?这/那是什么？It s a ruler.（这/那是）直尺。Its an apple.（这/那是）苹果。2.Whats this/that in English?

40、这/那用英语怎么说？It s a/an+物品（不说 This/That is ）in+语言：用某种语言 in Chinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语3.a 和 an 是不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示“一”。a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母。如：a pen/pen/一支钢笔 (/p/为辅音音素)an orange/一个桔子 (/为元音音素)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 25 页，共 26 页 -26 4.P 停车（区）NBA（美国）全国篮球协会 kg千克5.Spell it,please.=Please spell it.请拼读它。K E-Y.Spell“pen”,please.=Please spell pen.请拼读“pen”。P E-N.注：please 置于句末时，前面要加逗号。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 26 页，共 26 页 -