大学英语语法专项练习题

《大学英语语法专项练习题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语语法专项练习题（29页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、大学英语语法专项练习题一、时 态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. Im awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do3. We _our breakfast when an old man came to th

2、e door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they_ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I _my old house yet, so at the moment I

3、have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing7. He _when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B.

4、was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years time all those old houses _down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled9. Bobs leg got hurt _the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. wh

5、ile we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 oclock. I _ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people_. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected12. By the

6、 end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found13. We _to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, an

7、d the white one is where the spare parts_A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television _the newspaper completely.A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced16. Its reported

8、that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _by about 10%.A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising 17. Until then, his family_ from him for six months.A. didnt hear B. hasnt been hearing C. hasnt heard D. hadnt heard 18. The conference_ a full week b

9、y the time it ends.A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted 19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challenge B. may be challenged C. have been challenged D. are challenged 20. It seems oil _

10、from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage _, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has done B. is to do C. does D. is done 22. It was very kind of you to do the w

11、ashing-up, but you _it. A. didnt have to do B. wouldnt have doneC. mightnt have done D. mustnt have done23. He came back late, _ which time all the guests had already left.A. after B. by C. at D. during24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too longA. has been reading B. had re

12、ad C. is reading D. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowed B. allow C. allowing D. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _undrinkable

13、 by now.A. became B. had become C. has become D. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _before the West was settled.A. could B. would C. was D. did 28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _me that evening.A. had interrupted B. wo

14、uld have interruptedC. to have interrupted D. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was made B. would have been madeC. has been made D. had been made30. In this experi

15、ment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they _. A. had just been dreaming B. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaming D. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid _.A. having been recognized B. to be recognized C. recognized D. being recognized2

16、. The Viking are believed _America.A. to have discovered B. to discoverC. in discovering D. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed _blown off the mountain. A. to have been B. to be C. that it was D. that it had been4. 5. He asked _since he had been chairman for seven

17、 years. DAA C BAABA A. not to have been re-elected B. to be not re-elected C. not to be re-elected D. to have not been re-elected6. We regret _you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. A. informing B. to inform C. having informed D. to have informed7. The dying soldier had the message _ s

18、traight to the commander. A. sent B. to be sent C. be sent D. being sent8. Dont worry, Philip is quite used _ in such heavy traffic as this. A. to driving B. to have driven C. to be driving D. to drive9. If you want _ you have to get the fund somewhere. A. that the job is done B. the job done C. to

19、have done the job D. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows_. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. Its no use _ me not to worry. A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told12. _such a good chance, he planned

20、 to learn more. A. To be given B. Having been given C. Having given D. Giving13. They are considering _before the prices go up. A. of buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the house D. to buy the house 14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _into dozens of languages in the last decade.

21、 A. to have been translated B. to translate C. to be translated D. to have been translating15. _with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _of how our business was goin

22、g on. A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing 17. John regretted _ to the meeting last week.A. not going B. not to goC. not having been going D. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed _for Italy last week.A. to have left B. to be leaving C. to leave D. to have been left19. A ne

23、w technique _, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working out B. having worked outC. having been worked out D. to have been worked out20. The boys father bought him a large toy train _.A. which to play with B. to play with itC. to play with D. at which to play21. There are more than f

24、ifty proposals _ at the conference.A. discussed B. discussingC. to be discussed D. having been discussed22. It was impossible to avoid _ by the stormy weather. A. to be much affected B. being much affected C. having much affected D. to have been much affected23. _in England , Anne Bradstreet both ad

25、mired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educated B. Born and educatedC. Since born and educated D. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _ within three years.A. to have completed B. to have been completedC. to complete D. having been completed25. _neglectin

26、g our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused of B. Accusing ofC. That he was accused of D. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members _a match without a standard court.A. objected to having B. were object to have C. objected to have D.

27、were object to having27. The teacher doesnt permit _in class.A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have smoke28. I appreciate _ to your home. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. having invited D. being invited 29. The speaker, _ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. ha

28、ving known B. being known C. knowing D. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _his English.A. to improve B. improving C. to have improved D. improved31. Jim is sorry _ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to be B. having been C. being D. to have been3

29、2. Building that railway was very difficult and involved _ten tunnels.A. dig B. digging C. to have dug D. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_.A. so that to get not involved B. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involved D. so that not to get involved34. _ in a seemingly endless

30、 war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiers B. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lost D. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _a press conference.A. arranging B. to arrange C. arrange D.

31、arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _ from you sometime.A. hearing B. to hear C. having heard D. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, _ data at the speed of light.A. handling B. having handled C. handled D. handles38. After _for the job, you will be required to

32、 take a language test.A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed39. Having no money but _to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyone B. not to want anyone C. wanted no one D. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _ heavier work to do.A. t

33、o be giving B. to have given C. to be given D. having given 41. I remember _ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offering B. him once offering C. him to offer D. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room_.A. to send it to B. to send it

34、C. to be sent to D. to have it sent43. The speech_, a lively discussion started.A. being delivered B. was deliveredC. be delivered D. having been delivered44. _ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a masters degreeA. To become B. Become C. One becomes D. On becoming45. It is n

35、ot unusual for workers in that region _.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when_.A. scolding B. to scold C. having scolded D. scolded47. I have no object

36、ion _ the evening with them.A. to spend B. to spending C. of spending D. spending 48. Realizing that he hadnt enough money and _to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A. not wanted B. not to want C. not wanting D. wanting not49. I would appreciate _it a secret.A. you to keep B. your

37、 keeping C. that you keep D. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. being fined D. to be fined51. _ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being published B. Published C. Publi

38、shing D. To be published52. If I had remembered _ the window, the thief would not have got in.A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed53. Dont get your schedule _, stay with us in this class.A. to change B. changing C. changed D. change54. _ the earth to be flat, many feared that Co

39、lumbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believed B. Believing C. Believed D. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection_to the nation.A. has left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much goo

40、d humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one_.A. to correct B. correcting C. having corrected D. being corrected57. The traditional approach _with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealing B. in dealing C. dealing D. to deal58. Theres a man at

41、 the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_trouble.A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made59. After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys _to go to school.A. to be encouraged B. been encouragedC. bein

42、g encouraged D. be encouraged60. Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem _ all the time.A. to get worse B. to be getting worseC. to have got worse D. getting worse61. When I caught him _me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheating B. cheat C. to

43、cheat D. to be cheating62. Your hair wants_. Youd better have it done tomorrow.A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite

44、 used _ later for his lecture.A. to have students B. for students beingC. for students to be D. to students being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _ 50 households or more.A. having B. to have C. to have had D. having had66. P

45、eople appreciate _with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed68. Ann never dreams of _for her to be se

46、nt abroad very soon.A. there to be a chance B. there being a chanceC. there be a chance D. being a chance69. All things_, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be considered B. considered C. considering D. having considered70. All flights _ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do

47、 nothing but take the train.A. had been canceled B. have been canceledC. were canceled D. having been canceled71. _ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. By B. On C. At D. For72. His remarks left me _about his real purpose.A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering73. The hou

48、se was very quiet, _as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolated B. isolatingC. being isolated D. having been isolated74. The project, _by the end of , will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplished B. being accomplishedC. to be accomplished D. having been acco

49、mplished75. I dont mind _the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay making B. your delaying makingC. your delaying to make D. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _in Cuba.A. being cultivated B. been cultivated

50、C. having cultivated D. cultivating77. _ in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.A. To look at B. Looking at C. looked at D. To be looked at78. I have no objection _ your story again.A. to hear B. to hearingC. to having heard D. to have heard79. You will see this product _ wherever y

51、ou go.A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _ at the next town.A. to stop B. stopping C. stop D. having stopped81. Ill never forget _ you for the first time.A. to meet B. meetingC. to have met D. having to be meeting82. That y

52、oung man still denies _ the fire behind the store.A. start B. to start C. having started D. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbed B. having been robbedC. to have been robbed D. robbed84. No one had told Smith about _ a lecture the following day.A. there being B. there be C. there would be D. there was85. Life is a candle _