非谓语动词练习题及答案

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1、非谓语动词练习1. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to form B. form C.

2、forming D. having formed3. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding4. The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked5. You were silly no

3、t _ your car.A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked6. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run7. When flint _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced8. “We ca

4、nt go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window.A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked9. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take10. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized th

5、at he had left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M.A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known12. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.A. get c

6、hanged B. get change C. get changing D. get to change13. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted14. I dont know whether you happen _ , but Im going to study in the U. S. this Septe

7、mber.A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam.A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passin

8、g17. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared18. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completing B. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed19. If you a

9、re planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _ ityouve got some big bills coming.A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget20. According to a recent U.S.survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week_ TV.A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch21. The flu is believed _ by vi

10、ruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused22. The flowers_ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt23. The disc, digitally_ in th

11、e studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded24. Having been attacked by terrorists, _ .A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists25. Robert is

12、said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out27. Ive worked with child befo

13、re, so I know what _ in my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect28. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remai

14、ns _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen30. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A. it what to do with B

15、. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked33. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _ ?A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought34. Th

16、e pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating35. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able【答案及解析】1. D.

17、由于Hellen要使自己讲的话被别人听到，因此要用过去分词作宾补，即：make herself heard；又由于make herself heard是shout的目的，因此用不定式。2. C. form表达“浮现、产生”，是不及物动词，又由于pictures与form是积极关系，故用目前分词作定语。3. C. 由于insist后要么接that从句，要么接on sth. 或on doing sth. ，没有别的接法，因此选C。insist on doing坚持要做某事。4. D. 因work abroad for twenty years发生在谓语动作(返回祖国)之前，因此用目前分词的完毕式。

18、5. B. 由于目前分词作状语只能修饰谓语，而不定式作状语，既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰形容词silly，要用不定式。又由于“没有锁车”发生在谓语之前，因此用完毕式。6. B. 因句中的the water与run是积极关系，故选B。leave sth doing sth 意为“使某物始终在做某事”。7. B. 由于flint与introduce(引入)是被动关系，因此用过去分词。8. A. looking out of the window 为随着状语。9. D. 由于在encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force等后要用

19、不定式作宾补。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。10. C. 因“等了半个小时”发生在realized之前，故用目前分词的完毕式。11. B. 由于thecompany与know是被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作定语，known as 3M = which was known as 3M。12. A. get changed 意为“换衣服”。比较：get paid(获得报酬)，get dressed(穿衣服)等。13. B. 由于句子主语the girl与attract是被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作状语，表达因素。14. D. 由于happen后接动词不

20、定式是表达“碰巧做某事”；又hear发生在谓语dont know之前，因此要用不定式的完毕式。句意是：我不懂得你与否已经据说过了，今年九月我要去美国学习。15. B. 由于only是提示我们要用不定式表达到果的一种重要标志词；不定式表达到果，不定式的动作发生在谓语之后；又由于the news reporters与tell是被动关系，因此要用不定式的被动式。16. D. 由于have a hard time doing sth. 与have difficulty doing sth. 相称，意为“在做某事方面有困难”。17. D. 由于the biggest ocean与compare是被动关系

21、，因此要用过去分词。When compared with=When the biggest ocean is compared with=When we compare the biggest ocean with18. C. 一方面，非谓语动词的否认式要将not, never等放在非谓语动词的前面，因此不能选D。另一方面，由于“没有完毕”与“决定再呆两周”有先后关系，故用目前分词的完毕式。19. A. 由于口语中you had better常被说成youd better，甚至说成better，本句就属这种状况，其后要接不带to的不定式，即：动词原形。20. C. 此题考察spend.(in)

22、 doing sth 句型。21. C. 由于be believed /thought /supposed /said /reported等后要接动词不定式，排除A和B；又由于the flu与cause是被动关系，因此要用不定式的被动式。The flu is believed to be caused by.=It is believed /People believe that the flu is caused by.22. B. 一是由于“发出香味”与“吸引游客”是同步发生的，且smell 作为连系动词没有被动形式，因此答案选B。23. A. 由于the disc(唱片)与record(

23、录制)是被动关系，这又是已经发生了的事，因此要用过去分词短语作定语。24. B. 非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。根据句意，受到袭击的应是“高楼”，而不是其她，故选B。25. A。此题考察不定式的完毕时。“据说她曾到国外留过学”，由studied可知“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作is said之前，因此要用完毕式。26. A。此句考察过去分词作宾语补足语。句子构造较复杂,句中的that引导一种定语从句，它替代先行词the plan在从句中作see的宾语，the plan与carry out是被动关系，因此，用过去分词作宾补。即see the plan carried

24、out the next year.27. B。此题考察疑问词+不定式在句中作宾语。I know what to expect in my new job. 意为“我懂得在新工作中期待什么”。28. A。本句考察目前分词的完毕时作状语。句意为“遭受如此严重的污染之后，目前净化这条河也许为时已晚了”。有already暗示可知suffer发生在clean up之前，因此要用目前分词的完毕式作状语。29. B。remain 作“尚待”解，要接不定式作表语，it是形式主语，指代whether they will enjoy it。see与it之间是动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式。it remains

25、to be seen是习常用语，意为“还要看状况发展”。30. D。“连词+分词”作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。句子主语与分词的之间是积极关系时用目前分词，被动关系用过去分词。the research与begin是被动关系，因此用过去分词begun。31. C。此题的考察目的与NMET同。what to do with为常用搭配构造，意为“处置，运用”。句意为“据说澳大利亚有太多陆地，政府不知如何运用”。32. B。find背面可以接由“宾语+ 目前分词/过去分词/ 不带to的不定式”构成的复合宾语构造。目前分词表积极，过去分词表被动，不定式表达动作已经发生。根据句意“如果厨师被发目前厨房

26、吸烟，立即就会被解雇”可知cook与smoke之间是积极关系，应用目前分词。find sb. doing sth意为“发现某人正在做某事”。33. B。考察不定式作定语。不定式作后置定语，一般用积极形式表达被动意义。句意为“今下午我要去超级市场，你有东西要买吗？”34. C。考察过去分词作表语。句意为“飞机登陆时，飞行员规定所有飞机上的乘客坐着不动”。remain是系动词，seated作表语，表达状态。35. C。考察动名词的复合构造作宾语。动名词的复合构造的否认式由“名词所有格或物主代词+not+动名词”构成。句意为“Victor因没能告知我筹划的变化向我道歉”。36. D。由有句中的and可知第一空所填的动词与took是并列谓语，故用seized; 第二空是目前分词短语作随着状语。句意为“忽然，一种赶着黄色马车的高个男人，抓住那个姑娘并把她带走了，消失在森林里”。