英语学习-英语段落写作套路及开头结尾的写法-必备

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1、弃我去者，昨日之日不可留乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧Part One 英语段落写作套路如下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式套路，每组句式的功能相似或相似，考生可根据自己的状况选择其中的12个，做到可以纯熟对的地仿写或套用。 1表达因素 1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6

2、）We have good reason to believe that 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to e

3、njoy modern life 注：如考生写第一种句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。 如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this 这样写可以避免套用中的体现失误。 2表达好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例如： Book

4、s are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us 3表达害处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmfulto us 例如： However，everything dividesinto twoTelev

5、ision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion 4表达重要、必要、困难、以便、也许 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 例如：Comp

6、uters are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 5表达措施 1）We should take some

7、 effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some e

8、ffective measures to solve it 6表达变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education 例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe ma

9、jor reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins 7表达事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phen

10、omenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case 例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design

11、stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment 8表达比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them 例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecond

12、ly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise 9表达数量 1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 com

13、pared with that of January 例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如：From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two

14、 hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 10表达见解 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that 例如： People have different attitudes towards fail

15、ureSome believe that failure leads to success Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers 再如： Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different peop

16、le have different views on it 注：一种段落有时很合适以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作措施。 11表达结论 1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is n

17、ecessary，however， its method should be improved 注：例句1可用于任何一种段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12套语 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there

18、is a way 例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obviousNowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory towerAs college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the cam

19、pusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate 再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.Part Two 英语作文的开头和结尾英语作文的开头一篇文章一般可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排与否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。 文章的开头一般来说应尽量做

20、到开门见山，用简朴明白的论述引出文章的话题，使读者理解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的爱好。作文常用的开头形式大体有如下几种：1开门见山，揭示主题文章一开头，就交待清晰文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我如何度假)的开头是：I Spent my last vacation happily下面是题为Honesty(谈诚实)一文中的开头：Honesty is one of the best virtuesAn honest man is always trusted and respectedOn the contrary, one who tells lie

21、s is regarded as a liar，and is looked upon by honest people2交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清晰。例如A Trip to Jinshan (去金山旅游)的开头：The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea r

22、efreshed us. 3. 回忆性的开头用回忆的措施来开头。例如A Trip to the Taishan Mountain(泰山游)的开头是：I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.4概括性的开头即对要在文章中论述的人或事先作一种概括性的简介。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头：People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the worl

23、d. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.5简介环境式的开头即开头运用自然景物或自然环境引出要简介的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I

24、 was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner. 6交待写作目的的开头。在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或阐明一种什么问题等。如 Pollution Control (控制污染)的开头：In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.英语作文的结尾文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意义体现得更加深刻。 文章结尾的形式也

25、是多种多样的，常用的有如下几种：1首尾呼应，画龙点睛在文章的结尾，把含义较深的话放在末尾，以点明主题，深化主题，起到画龙点睛的效果。如I Cannot Forget Her (我忘不了她)的结尾：After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.2反复

26、主题句结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾：I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.3. 自然结尾随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾：I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother

27、caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late. 4含蓄性的结尾用比方或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的见解，而是让读者自己去领略和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾：Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet wi

28、th sweat, but on every face there was a smile.5用反问结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，并具有特别的强调作用，引起读者深思。如 Should We Learn to Do Housework? (我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾。Everyone should learn to do housework. Dont you agree, boys and girls?6指明方向，鼓励读者结尾表达对将来的展望，或期待读者投入行动。如“Lets Go in for Sports”(让我们参与体育运动)的结尾：As we have said above

29、, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Lets go in for sports.文章的结尾没有一定的模式，可以根据体现主题的需要灵活发明。一般的习惯是，某些记叙文和描写文常常采用自然结尾的措施；但说理性和逻辑性较强的阐明文和议论文则往往均有结束语，以便使文章首尾呼应，构造完整。 本文来自网络，请不

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