高中英语必须掌握的词组及句型

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1、高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 承当得起做 agree to do sth批准做arrange to do sth.安排做 ask to do sth. 规定做beg to do sth. 祈求做 care to do sth. 想要做 choose to do sth. 决定做 decide to do sth. 决定做demand to do sth. 规定做 determine to do sth. 决心做 expect to do sth. 期待做 fear to do sth. 胆怯做 help to do s

2、th. 协助做 hope to do sth. 但愿做 learn to do sth. 学习做 manage to do sth. 设法做 offer to do sth. 积极提出做 plan to do sth. 筹划做 prepare to do sth. 准备做 pretend to do sth. 假装做 promise to do sth. 答应做 refuse to do sth. 回绝做 want to do sth. 想要做 wish to do sth. 但愿做 aim to do sth. 打算做 fail to do sth. 未能做 long to do sth.

3、渴望做 happen to do sth. 碰巧做 hesitate to do sth. 踌躇做 struggle to do sth. 努力做二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做 allow sb. to do sth. 容许某人做ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做beg sb. to do sth. 祈求某人做 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人

4、做 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做 expect sb. to do sth. 盼望某人做 forbid sb. to do sth. 严禁某人做 force sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做 help sb. to do sth. 协助某人intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做leave sb. to do sth. 留下某

5、人做 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做 request sb. to do sth. 规定某人做 remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉

6、某人做 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做 wish sb. to do sth. 但愿某人做 permit sb. to do sth. 容许某人做三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做 advise doing sth. 建议做 allow doing sth. 容许做 apreciate doing sth. 感谢做 avoid doing sth. 避免做 c

7、onsider doing sth. 考虑做 delay doing sth. 推迟做 deny doing sth. 否认做 discuss doing sth. 讨论做 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做 enjoy doing sth. 爱慕做 escape doing sth. 逃脱做 excuse doing sth. 原谅做 fancy doing sth. 设想做 finish doing sth. 完毕做 forbid doing sth. 严禁做 forgive doing sth. 原谅做 give up doing sth. 放弃做 imagine doing

8、 sth. 想象做 keep doing sth. 保持做 mention doing sth. 提及做 mind doing sth. 介意做 miss doing sth. 错过做 pardon doing sth. 原谅做 permit doing sth. 容许做 practice doing sth. 练习做 prevent doing sth. 制止做 prohibit doing sth. 严禁做 put off doing sth. 推迟做 report doing sth. 报告做 risk doing sth. 冒险做 stop doing sth. 停止做 suggest

9、 doing sth. 建议做 understand doing sth. 理解做 四、接目前分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做 find sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不断地做 li

10、sten to sb. doing sth. 听某人做 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做 observe sb. doing sth. 观测某人做 prevent sb. doing sth. 制止某人做 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做 send sb. doing sth.使某人（忽然）做 set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做 stop sb. doing sth. 制止某人做 watch sb. doing sth.

11、观测某人做 五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做 have sb. do sth. 使某人做 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做 let sb. do sth.让某人做 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做 make sb. do sth. 使某人做 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做 observe sb. do sth. 观测某人做 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做 watch sb. do sth. 观测某人做 察某人做 六、接不定式或动名词

12、作宾语意思相似的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做 cant bear to

13、 do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词remember to do sth. 记住要做 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过 forget to do sth. 忘掉要做 forg

14、et doing sth. 忘掉曾做过 regret to do sth. 懊悔要做 regret doing sth. 懊悔曾做过 try to do sth. 设法要做 try doing sth. 做 试试看有何效果mean to do sth. 打算做 mean doing sth. 意味着做 cant help to do sth. 不能协助做 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做 go on to do sth. 做完后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续始终在做的事八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award

15、 sb sth/award sth to sb bring sb sth /bring sth to sb hand sb sth/hand sth to sb把某物递给某人 lend sb sth/ lend sth to sb mail sb sth/ mail sth to sb offer sb sth /offer sth to sb owe sb. sth/owe sth to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb sth/ pass sth to sb pay sb sth/ pay sth to sb post sb. sth/ post sth. to sb.read sb s

16、th / read sth to sb return sb. sth / return sth. to sb. send sb. sth. / send sth. to sb. sell sb. sth. / sell sth. to sb. serve sb. sth. / serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. / show sth. to sbtake sb. sth. / take sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. / teach sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb. thr

17、ow sb. sth. / throw sth. to sb. write sb. sth. / write sth. to sb. (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. / book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. / buy sth. for sb choose sb. sth. / choose sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. / cook sth. for sbdraw sb. sth. / draw sth. for sb find sb. sth. / find sth. for sb.

18、为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. / fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. / get sth. for sb make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. order sb. sth. / order sth. for sb pick sb. sth. / pick sth. for sb prepare sb. sth. / prepare sth. for sbsave sb. sth. / save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. / sing sth. for sb spare sb

19、. sth. / spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. / steal sth. for sb They left me no food. / They left no food for me. My uncle left me a large fortune. / My uncle left a large fortune to me. 而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows hi

20、s son too much money. 她给她儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions. 她问了我某些问题。This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 她一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job. 她的错误让她丢了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness. 她们原谅了她的鲁莽。He refused her no

21、thing. 她要什么就给什么。九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常用动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯 （罪），指责某人做 cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物 remind sb. of sth.inform sb. of sth. cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯rid sb. of sth. 使某人挣脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某状况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常用动词blame sb. for doing sth

22、. 指责某人做 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责怪）某人做 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做 十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常用动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺

23、骗某人做 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做 food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做 frighten sb. into doing sth.吓唬某人做 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做 十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词deal with a pr

24、oblem 解决问题 depend on sb. 依托（依赖）某人 insist on doing sth. 坚持要做 knock on at the door 敲门operate on sb. 为某人做手术 participate in sth. 参与 refer to sth. 查阅（参照)某物 rely on sb. / sth. 依托（依赖）某人（某物reply to a letter 回信十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词serve sb. 为某人服务 marry sb. 与某人结婚discuss sth. 讨论 mention sth. 提到 enter a room 进入房

25、间 contact sb. 与某人联系equal sth. 等于某物 ring sb. 给某人打电话entered into进入状态。 enter into your feelings at理解你的心情。entered into a long conversation.开始长谈起来。十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”构造be angry about 为气愤 be anxious about 为担忧be careful about 当心 be certain about 确信be curious about 对好奇 be disappointed about 对失望be excited

26、 about 对感到兴奋 be glad about 对感到快乐be happy about 为感到快乐 be hopeful about 对抱有但愿be mad about 对入迷 be nervous about 为感到不安be particular about 对讲究 be sad about 为而伤心be serious about 对认真 be sure about 对有把握be worried about 为担忧十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”构造be angry at 为气愤 be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅长于 be disappointed at

27、对失望be expert at 在方面是内行 be good at 善于be mad at 对发火 be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面纯熟 be slow at 在方面迟钝十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”构造be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对有害，对不利be bound for 前去 be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对以便，在附近 be eager for渴望be famous for 因闻名 be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对有益（以便） be grate

28、ful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要 be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉 be suitable for 对合适（合适）be thankful for 因而感谢 be well-known for以出名十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”构造be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与不同be far from 离远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有的危险 be tired from 因而疲

29、劳十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”构造 be concerned in 与有关 be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于 be experienced in 在方面有经验be expert in 在方面是行家 be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面诚实 be interested in 对感爱好be lack in 缺少 be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十九、18个常用“be+形容

30、词+of”构造be afraid of 胆怯 be ashamed of 为感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，懂得 be capable of 可以，可以be careful of 小心，留意 be certain of 确信，对有把握be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，挣脱be full of 布满 be glad of 为而快乐be nervous of 胆怯 be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺少 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对厌倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对厌烦 be worthy o

31、f 只得，配得上二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”构造be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对视而不见be close to 接近，接近 be cruel to 对残酷，对无情be devoted to 献身，用心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要p; be open to 对开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在对面，和相反be polite to 对有礼貌 be related to

32、与有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似 be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对有用二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”构造be angry with 对（某人）气愤 be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 有关，与有关 be content with 以为满足be delighted with 对感到快乐 be disappointed with 对（某人）

33、失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患病 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对满意（快乐） be popular with 受欢迎be satisfied with 对满意 be strict with 对（某人）严格二十二、24个常用“in+其她词+of”构造in advance of 在前面 in aid of 协助in behalf of 为了，为了的利益 in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of

34、负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝 in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张 in front of 在前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎 in memory of 纪念in need of 需要 in place of 替代in possession of 拥有 in praise of 夸奖in respect of 有关，就而言 in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方 in spite of 虽然，尽管in supp

35、ort of 为了支持（拥护） in view of 鉴于，考虑到in exchange for 作为对的互换 in preparation for 为作准备in return for 作为的报答 in reward for 作为的报酬in addition to 加之，除之外 in answer to 回答，响应in contrast to with 与形成对比 in opposition to 与相反，反对in reply to 作为对的回答（答复） in response to 回答，响应in with reference to 有关 in with regard to 有关二十三、27

36、个带to doing sth.的常用构造1动词+介词to+动名词admit to doing sth. 承认做了 apply to doing sth. 合用于做 object to doing sth. 反对做 see to doing sth. 负责做 stick to doing sth. 坚持做 take to doing sth. 喜欢/逐渐习惯做 2动词+宾语+介词to+动名词apply oneself to doing sth. 用心致力于做 devote sth. to doing sth. devote oneself to doing sth. limit sth. to

37、doing sth. 把限制在做范畴内reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做 3动词+名词+介词to+动名词give ones life to doing sth. 献身于做 give ones mind to doing sth. 用心做 have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做 have an eye to doing sth. 注意做 have an objection to doing sth. 反对做 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做 set ones mind to doing sth. 决心做 4be+

38、形容词+介词to+动名词be equal to doing sth. 等于做 ，能胜任做 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做 be opposed to doing sth. 反对做 be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做 be devoted to doing sth be limited to doing sth把限制在做的范畴内5其她构造+介词to+动名词get down to doing sth. 开始做 ，认真解决 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做 What do you say to doing sth? 你觉得做 如何？