天津市河东区高三一模考试英语试卷【解析版】

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1、天津市河东区高三一模考试英语试卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第卷1至8页，第卷9至10页。答题时，将第卷填涂在答题纸上，将第卷答案填写在答题纸上。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷（选择题 共95分）注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题纸上。2. 选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上的相应题目的答案涂黑。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Dont take it se

2、riously, Alice. I wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ joke.A. /; the B. the; theC. the; a D. /; a2. Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical3. This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.A. recordingB. recordedC. being

3、recordedD. to record4. Its too complex, I think._. So wed better make it easier for students to get involved.A. Thats ridiculousB. Thats the pointC. Thats settledD. Thats all right5. Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB.respon

4、sibilityC. identityD. personality6. Opposite our school _, where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time.A. does a park lieB. is a park lieC. a park liesD. lies a park7. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which8. I _ about what youve s

5、aid and Ive decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC. was thinkingD. had thought9. He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he founded his own company in his hometown. A. after whichB. after whenC. after thatD. after it10. What do you think of Betty? Lovely, though she _ be n

6、aughty sometimes.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. need11. I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes.A. hold on toB. cut offC. make up forD. take up12. My cousin insisted that she _ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A. sendsB. will be sentC. be sentD. would be

7、sent13. We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.A. be sureB. being sureC. making sureD. to make sure14. Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital. _. I can manage without you.A. Forget itB. Of courseC. It dependsD. Im afraid not15. How foolish I was! _ y

8、ou have realized that, stop blaming yourself.A. Now that B. Unless C. Although D. Even if 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Power of a NoteOn my first job as sports editor for the Montpelier(Ohio) Leader Enterprise, I didnt get a lot of fan mail

9、, 16 a letter that was dropped on my desk one morning seemed 17 to me. When I opened it, I read: “A nice piece of writing on the Tigers. Please 18 the good work.” It was 19 by Don Wolfe, the sports editor. Because I was a teenager (being paid for 15 cents a column inch ), his words couldnt have been

10、 more 20 . I kept the letter in my desk drawer 21 it got rag-eared. Whenever I 22 whether I had the ability to be a writer, I would reread Dons note and feel 23 again.Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a 24 of writing a quick, encouraging word to people in 25 . “When I made other

11、s feel good about 26 ,” he told me, “I feel good too.”Not 27 , he had a body of friends as big as nearby Lake Erie. When he died last year at 75, the paper was 28 with calls and letters from people who had been recipients of his 29 words. 30 the years, Ive tried to copy the example of Don and other

12、friends 31 care enough to write uplifting comments, because I think they are on to something important. In a world too often cold and unresponsive, such 32 bring warmth and reassurance. We all need a push from time to time, and a few lines of 33 have been known to turn around a day, even a life.Be 3

13、4 with your praise. Superlatives like “greatest” “smartest” “prettiest” make us all feel good. Even if your praise is a little ahead of reality, remember that expectations are often the 35 of dreams fulfilled.16. A. so B. because C. for D. since17. A. interesting B. strange C. joyful D. important18.

14、 A. take up B. pick up C. bring up D. keep up19. A. played B. passed C. signed D. tested20. A. inspiring B. moving C. disappointing D. depressing21. A. if B. until C. as D. while22. A. felt B. thought C. wondered D. doubted23. A. confident B. calm C. upset D. embarrassed24. A. difference B. habit C.

15、 fortune D. wish25. A. different places B. other fields C. all walks of life D. all kinds of uniforms26. A. me B. him C. myself D. themselves27. A. surprisingly B. fearfully C. truthfully D. safely28. A. covered B. filled C. flooded D. connected29. A. up-to-date B. spirit-lifting C. sharp D. remarka

16、ble30. A. Over B. On C. After D. From31. A. they B. what C. which D. who32. A. books B. newspapers C. notes D. magazines33. A. praise B. agreement C. advice D. advertisement 34. A. awful B. strict C. satisfied D. generous35. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. children第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分

17、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 4-Day Classic Beijing TourThe 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and

18、 features, food and drinks, business, etc. for you.Day 1:Arrival in BeijingYour guide meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner.Accommodation: Beijing downtownDay 2:The Great Wall & the Summer PalaceStart your day at the most famous part

19、of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours riding) have a break at the Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have

20、a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace.Recommended Activity: Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-21:10 every evening)Accommodation: Beijing downtownDay 3:Beijing city sightseeing & Local experienceYour guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the days touring: Tiananmen Square and

21、 the Forbidden City.After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.Accommodation: Beijing downtownDay 4:Beijing Olympic sitesVisit the Olympic sites: Birds

22、Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.36. This advertisement is aimed at _. A. foreigners who are new to China B. experts who study history and cities C.

23、 kids who were born in other cities D. people who are interested in touring37. If a tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera, he should _. A. go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening B. visit the Summer Palace on the first day C. go sightseeing in Beijing Hutong D. live and eat downtown in Beijing38. On whic

24、h day can tourists enjoy the citys traditional arts and local lifestyle? A. Day 4. B. Day 3. C. Day 2. D. Day 1.39. What does this tour company think can show Beijing is a fast developing modern city? A. Beijing Capital Airport. B. Birds Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park. C. Tiananmen Square and the

25、 Forbidden City. D. The Great Wall & the Summer Palace. 40. To make the advertisement work, what should be added?A. Age requirement.B. The hotels address.C. Contact information.D. The guides name.BEnrique Iglesias is a most successful singer! Born in 1975 in Madrid, Spain, Enrique is the child of th

26、e famous singer Julio Iglesias. Enriques mother is a journalist. His parents divorced in 1978. Although Enrique lived with his mother, she sent him to live with his father because of concerns about her sons safety. Enrique wanted to be a singer secretly, he didnt wish his father to know that and did

27、nt want to live under his shelter. He sought his dream on his own.Enrique released(发行) his first album “Enrique Iglesias” in 1995. This album had a collection of rock ballads(民谣) and five singles from it went straight to the top spots in Latin music. This album was followed by another “Vivir” in 199

28、7. Three singles from this album occupied the top spots on the Latin charts yet again! Enrique also found himself nominated(提名) for the “Favorite Latin Artist” at the American Music Awards. By 1998, he had released his 3rd album, “Cosas Del Amor”. This year Enrique won the “Favorite Latin Artist”. “

29、Bailamos” got him great fame. One of the songs in this album was also used in a movie. With the success of “Bailamos”, Enrique now already had many loyal fans. The album, “Enrique”, was released in 1999.The year brought more success for him. His album, “Escape” had a few singles that reached the top

30、 spots. Enrique became a household name. This album is his biggest successful album so far. “Hero” and “Dont Turn Off the Lights” soon turned Enrique into a super star. His next release in was a Spanish album “Quizas”. This album brought Enrique a “Latin Grammy Award” for the Best Pop Vocal Album. I

31、n , he released another album “Insomniac” and the song “Do You Know” became an instantly popular song.41. After his parents divorced, Enrique was sent to his fathers because _.A. he could be protected from some dangersB. he could learn singing from his talented fatherC. his mother would be able to f

32、ocus on her careerD. his father could teach him how to behave correctly42. Enrique didnt tell his father about his dreaming of becoming a singer because he _.A. wanted to try a new singing styleB. hated his father for his carelessnessC. didnt want to benefit from his fathers fameD. planned to give h

33、is father a surprise when he succeeded43. Which of the following albums has a song adopted in a movie?A. “Vivir”.B. “Bailamos”.C. “Enrique Iglesias”.D. “Cosas Del Amor”.44. The third paragraph is developed mainly by _.A. following the order of his albums influenceB. analyzing the style of his albums

34、C. making comparisons of his albumsD. following the order of time45. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Enrique Iglesias lucky lifeB. Biography of Enrique IglesiasC. Enrique Iglesias secret to successD. Enrique Iglesias wonderful singing skillsCResearchers around the world have been try

35、ing their hand at making better use of the huge amount of wind energy available in nature to produce clean energy. Apart from this, studies are being carried out to harness(运用) usable wind energy produced by man-made technologies.One useful source identified by Indian inventor Santosh Pradhan about

36、two years ago is a speeding train, which produces fierce wind that can be transformed into electricity.According to Pradhans proposal, with a few small improvements in existing trains running in Mumbai, the largest city in India, at least 10,000 megawatts(兆瓦) of electricity could be harvested each d

37、ay.Building on this principle, designers Ale Leonetti Luparinia and Qian Jiang from Yanko Design have created a device(装置) called T-Box that harnesses wind energy from speeding trains.T-Box can be placed within the railway tracks. It is half-buried underground between the concrete sleepers(水泥枕木), wh

38、ich does not disturb the normal train operating at all. According to Yanko, around 150 T-Boxes can be fitted along a 1,000-meter railway track.A train running at a speed of 200 kph can produce winds blowing at 15 miles a second. Based on this calculation, 150 T-Boxes can produce 2.6 KWH of electrici

39、ty per day. The T-Boxs design won a silver medal in last years Lite-On Awards and was exhibited last summer at the Xue Xue Institute in Taipei, Taiwan Province.Though the figures look impressive, it is important to remember that the design is still at a conceptual stage and hasnt taken into account

40、issues such as pieces of waste material produced by the device and the efforts and costs involved in the maintenance(维护) of the device.We can expect the technology to see the light of the day only after it clears these issues. If so, rail travel, one of the greenest forms of travel, will become gree

41、ner and more energy-efficient.46. What can we learn about T-Box?A. It will be fitted on the trains. B. It is based on Pradhans idea.C. It can turn electricity into light. D. It was invented by an Indian scientist.47. How much electricity can be produced per day by T-Boxes along a railway track of 10

42、0km?A. 260 KWH. B. 2.6 KWH. C. 150 KWH. D. 1.5 KWH.48. It can be concluded from the last two paragraphs that _.A. T-Box has proved to be effective in harvesting windB. the maintenance of T-Box will be costlyC. there is much to do about T-BoxD. T-Box will come into use soon49. According to the passag

43、e, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Indian inventor Santosh Pradhan invented the speeding train.B. The T-Boxs design won a silver medal in Lite-On Awards last year.C. Rail travel has become one of the energy-efficient technologies in the world.D. The India harvests 10,000 megawatts o

44、f electricity each day on average.50. The passage is mainly written to _.A. encourage more people to travel by trainB. explain the advantages of electricityC. tell readers how to save energy and moneyD. introduce a new invention to readersDTheres no doubt that our character has a profound effect on

45、our future. What we must remember, however, is not merely how powerful character is in influencing our fate (命运), but how powerful we are in shaping our own character and, therefore, our own fate. Character may determine our fate, but character is not determined by fate.Its a common mistake to think

46、 of character as something that is fully formed and fixed very early in life. It calls to mind old proverbs like “A leopard cant change its spots” and “You cant teach an old dog new tricks.”This perspective that our character is “etched in stone” is supported by a great deal of modern psychology emp

47、hasizing self-acceptance. As Popeye says, “I am what I am.” The hidden message is:Dont expect me to be more, better, or different.Ultimately, these views of humanity totally undervalue the lifelong potential for growth that comes with the power of reflection and choice.How depressing it would be to

48、believe that we cant choose to be better, more honest, more respectful, more responsible, and more caring. None of us should give up the personal seeking to improve our character. Not because were bad, we dont have to be sick to get better , but because were not as good as we could be.There are so m

49、any things in life we cant control, whether were beautiful or smart, whether we had good parents or bad, whether we grew up with affirmation or negation. Its inspiring to remember that nothing but moral will power is needed to make us better.No, it isnt easy. But if we make a great effort to become

50、more aware of the habits of heart and mind that drive our behavior, we can begin to place new emphasis on our higher values so that we become what we want our children to think we are.51. What is the best title of the passage?A. We shape our own character.B. Character determines our fate.C. Characte

51、r is fully formed and fixed.D. We must meet what our children need. 52. The author agrees that _.A. a leopard cant change its spotsB. in life we must attach importance to self-acceptanceC. we shouldnt expect us to be more differentD. character is not fully formed and fixed very early53. In the autho

52、rs opinion, which of the following is TRUE?A. We cant choose to be better.B. We should seek to improve our character for were bad enough.C. We should value our lifelong potential for growth.D. We should make choices constantly.54. What do we need to improve ourselves according to the author?A. Our s

53、martness. B. Our will power. C. Our fate. D. Our character.55. What can we infer from the passage?A. It is not difficult to improve ourselves.B. We must try our best to be as good as possible.C. Our children should copy our behavior.D. We should control as many things as possible in life.第卷（非选择题 共35

54、分）注意事项： 1用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读体现（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目规定用英语回答问题。When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely lame and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare.

55、I would feel ashamed at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on,nor did he say anything about it. It was difficult to coordinate(协调) our stepshis pausing, my impatienceand because of that, we didnt say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said,

56、“You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.”Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He went to work sick, and despite bad weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. A matter of pride.When snow or ice was on the

57、 ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with help. At such times my sisters or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, NY, on a childs sleigh to the subway entrance. Once there, he would grasp the handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice-free.

58、In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.When I think of it now, I wondered at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such indignity and stress. And at

59、how he did itwithout bitterness or complaint. He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.Now that I am older, I believe that is a p

60、roper standard by which to judge people, even though I still dont know precisely what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I dont have one myself.My father has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my unwillingness to be seen with him during our walks. If he di

61、d, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about incident, when I am envious of anothers good fortune, when I dont have a “good heart”.At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my balance, and say, “You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.”56. What wouldnt the author like others to see?(No more than 10 words)_ 57. Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase “let on” in the first paragraph? (No more than 5 words)_