2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练4(附答案)

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1、2020中考英语冲刺阅读理解专题训练4I.单词过关51.meaningful 2.produce 3.注意到4.意识到 5.尊敬 6.压力大（词组）7.designer8.do sb a favor9.发生（词组）10.present11.virus12.lung13.correct14.polite15.requirement16.deal with17.hope18.increase19.interest20.convenient21.nearly22.solve23.be proud of 24.secret 25.创造26.breathe27. reason28.punish29.sp

2、read30.skillfulII.阅读理解AHere are the materials you need to have a successful study period. Water and Healthy Snacks Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 41 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 42 becaus

3、e youre so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem 43 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 44 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you. The Internet If you are not clear about what you have learnt, youll probably use you

4、r class notes to 45 . What happens if theses a topic that you still dont 46 understand? Youd berter have a website or two that you can 47 to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. These can be very 48 in making sure that you understand the material. Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sti

5、cky(粘的)Notes Learn wisely. As you 49 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 50 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 51 even the strictest teachers wont make you 52 your whole textbook for your exam. in order not to lose those very important 53 , you can use

6、some bright, fun color signs to record these materials. Note cards Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study 54 you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for 55 subject that requires memorization. Good luck on your test.41.A. strange B. easy C. different D. pr

7、ivate42.A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool43. A. by B. in C. on D. at44.A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things45.A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise46.A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely47. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide48.A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful4

8、9.A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat50.A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat51.A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though52.A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize53. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles54. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that55.A. either B. another C. some D. a

9、nyBSore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things youshould know. Take precautions (预防措施 ) after an unusual activily. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they dont often do, such as a new exercise or packing andmoving. lf y

10、ou know youve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck , do it withdifferent exercises and take a warm bath before bed. Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want tomake sure thatyour work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make

11、sure that your bodyis being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整)it in time to achievc good results. Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy.Sit with your back straight for most o

12、f the rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk aroundevery hour, Exercise. Find something swimming, running or climbing - that makes you excitedand feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel morerelaxed.66. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it”

13、refers to(指) . A. the desk B. the chair C. your neck D. yourbody67. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “ ” in Chinese. A. 姿势 B. 方向 C.方式 D. 状态68. can avoid a sore back according to the passage. A. Making your work environment be quiet B. Sitting with back straight for a momen

14、t C. Packing and moving for a long time D. Exercising often like swimming or running69.After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except . A doing it with differeni exercises B. massaging your neck C. taking a warm bath before bed D. looking at your phone for too long70.This pass

15、lage mainly tells us . A. how to do exercise well B. exercising often is good for people C. how to avoid a sore neck D. being healthy is the most importantC阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。A. theyve learned at schoolB. they should get some free time to have funC. they often come up with their own games and pro

16、jectsD. take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activitiesE. its up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer Its June, and summer vacation will begin soon. Thats a good thing. Most kids lovesummer vacation theyve worked hard during the school year and 76 . Also, thefr

17、eedom of summer gives them sdlf-esteem (自尊心)， happiness, and creativity. When kids havefree time, 77 , causing them to feel good ahout themselves and believe in themselves. But theres another side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop,” where kidsforget some of the reading, writing and m

18、ath skills 78 . Many students go down inreading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the twomonths of school break. A lot of teachers spend wecks playing catch-up in the fall to make up forthe summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning, 79 . Traveling ca

19、n be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during thesummertime. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travelin a different province or country, the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your familyhave a road trip or vacatio

20、n planned this summer, 80 . With a little planning, parents can create learning oppotunities that are so fun, The kids wont even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly.D Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywrit

21、er for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes hed never 41 to set up his own business. “I am now in such a bad situatiom”says Joel, “I hope I am 42 working as an editor. You see, I was 43. with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 44

22、me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 45 ，so I told my boss l was leaving. At first, everything was 46 ：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be 47 to finish things on time. And soon we 48 larg

23、e amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 49 in places like Cancum and the Bahams,just to get relaxed. At first,we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 50 how much in deb

24、t(负债)I was. At last, I had to 51 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）Now I could do almost nothing even if people 52 me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 53 , but he said that Id been so 54 to him when I left that he would never emplo

25、yee（雇佣）me again. Ive had to 55 my business now and I dont know what Im going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldnt spend money you dont have.”41. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided42. A. specially B. still C. also D. certainly43. A. pleased B.

26、 strict C. bored D. patient44. A. show B. order C. serve D. lead45. A. time B. money C. food D. work46. A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun47. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about48. A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made49. A. vacations B. pictures C. courses D. chances50. A. imagine B. remember C. w

27、onder D. realize5l. A. lay B. see C. take D. put52. A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked53. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle54. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight55. A. close down B. pick up C. turn down D. set upEDo you enjoy hitting the books? It doesnt mean you enjoy beating

28、 your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you dont understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grade

29、s.This is just one example of expressions that cant be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）. They are an important part of a cultures language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “du

30、i niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow.” 66. 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Lets get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”. 67. There are many of them in English, but its not that easy for you to understand. One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or

31、 to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply, “Its time to hit the road.” When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay（干草）.” It means you want to go to sleep. 68Thats because a bed was often a big bag with hay

32、 inside in the past.69. 习语使你的语言生动而有趣。 Lets hit the road to learn some and try to use them.65. 66. 67. 68. 69. A41-45 BCADC 46-50 CBDAB 51-55ADBCDB66-70 BADDC C76-80 BCAEDD41-45 DBCBD 46-50 ACDAD 51-55 ADBBAE65.尤其在考试前，大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。66.It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers.67.英语中有很多这样的习语，但理解起来并不那么容易。68.那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。69.Idioms make your language lively and interesting.