江苏省高邮市高一英语下学期期中调研试题含解析

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1、高邮市2020学年度第二学期期中检测试题高一英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分 听力(满分30分)(共20小题:每小题1.5分, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the woman speaker come back home?A. Early in the evening.B. Late in the evening.C. Early i

2、n the afternoon.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Would you like me to drive you to the downtown?W: No, thanks. Ill take the subway. But could you pick me up early in the evening?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.Whats the time now?A. 10:30.B. 10:10.C. 9:50.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Mr. Andrew is supposed to arrive at the airport at ten to ten

3、. But its ten past ten now, the flight hasnt arrived yet.W: I was told that the flight will be delayed for forty minutes.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What does the woman really mean?A. Theres no problem.B. She is very busy.C. Shell go to another place.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Diana, would you come to Mr. Patricks office

4、 at half past ten?W: What for? I think I cannot spare any time during the course of the project this morning.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.When will the man leave for Liverpool?A. At 12:00.B. At 14:30.C. At 17:30.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Theres a train to Liverpool at half past two in the afternoon, and another three hou

5、rs later.M: Id rather take an earlier one so that I can meet my daughter as soon as possible.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What does the man think of the plays by Lady Orland?A. Boring and terrible.B. Serious and positive.C. Inspiring and humorous.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Lady Orland used to be a dancer. Ten years later

6、she became a play writer. And shes written about more than ten plays.M: Ive watched some of her plays. Theyre exciting and humorous.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话

7、，回答以下小题。6. At what time is the plane supposed to leave?A. 11:00.B. 10:20.C. 10:00.7. At which gate will the speakers board?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 5.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】M: Our plane is supposed to leave at 10:00, but now it is already 10:20W: Be patient. There must be some delay.M: Wait. That is ou

8、r flight that they are announcing over the loudspeaker now. Flight 220 to Los Angeles, now ready for boarding. Gate 3.W: Yes, you are right. It is our flight.M: Do you know where I put my ticket?W: It is right in your pocket. Come on! Im sure we are going to have a pleasant flight.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【

9、7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a train.B. On a bus.C. On a plane.9. Why does the man want to open the window?A. The air is bad.B. He wants to smoke.C. He wants to enjoy the sight.【答案】8. A 9. A【解析】W: Sir, do you mind if I take a look at your ticket, p

10、lease?M: Here you are. By the way, its too hot here and the air is bad. We are going to faint. Could you please open the window?W: Sorry sir, the train is air-conditioned.M: But it seems that it doesnt work at all. Could you please turn up the air conditioning?W: No problem, sir.M: Its more comforta

11、ble now. Could I smoke on the train?W: Sorry, sir. It is a non-smoking train and it is not allowed.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What does the woman want to find out?A. How people spend their holiday.B. How long people like to go on holiday.C. Whether people prefer to travel

12、 abroad.11. How long is the mans vacation each year?A. Four week.B. Three weeks.C. Two weeks.12. What does the man like most on holiday?A. Traveling abroad.B. Visiting museums.C. Enjoying the peace of the country.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B【解析】W: Excuse me, sir, but Im writing a report on what people pref

13、er to do on holidays. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?M: Of course not. Please go aheadW: How often do you go on holiday?M: I generally have two weeks of holiday a year.W: And what do you prefer to do when you are on holiday?M: Well, I like to visit museums most, especially if there are spe

14、cial exhibitions on. And I prefer to get away from the city and just enjoy the peace of the country.W: Have you ever traveled abroad?M: No, I havent. Its too expensive for me.W: OK. Well, thank you very much.M: Youre welcome.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.

15、What might prevent the man from visiting the woman this weekend?A. The rain.B. His girlfriends work.C. Marks work.14. What are the man and Mark interested in?A. Board games.B. Cooking.C. Car-repairing.15. What are the woman and Lucy good at?A. Cooking.B. Driving carsC. Playing games.16. Which road d

16、id the man use to take to go to the womans?A. Highway 17.B. Highway 27.C. Highway 70.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A【解析】W: Hey! Do you and your girlfriend want to come over to our house this weekend?M: No problem for me, but Im not sure about Lucys work schedule.W: Just check with her and let us know. R

17、ain or shine, we are going to cook outside and then play some board games. Do you like to play board games?M: Yes, we often play board games when we visit her parents in the cityW: Great! Mark is going to be working on his car, so you can help him with that if you are interested.M: You know I love t

18、o work on cars!W: OK! Lucy and I have never met but from what Mark told me she is lovely and fun to be with. Im sure we will get along great.M: Lucy is a great cook too. You two can share all sorts of cooking tips!W: Looking forward to that. Remember that when you drive up to our house, the road has

19、 changed. Highway 17 no longer takes you to our place. You need to take Highway 27, then left after crossing the bridge. The rest should be familiar.M: OK, sounds like it will be no problem. I will speak to Lucy and let you know as soon as I can.【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

20、【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. When is the high tourist season in England?A. June and July.B. August and September.C. July and August.18. When is the holiday period of state schools in England?A. From early-July to mid-AugustB. From mid-July to mid-August.C. From about mid-July to the end of A

21、ugust.19. Where do people prefer to stay for holidays?A. In rented houses.B. In boarding houses.C. In hotels.20. What may British people refuse to do?A. Talk about their holidays.B. Try new places to take holidays.C. Change the times of their holidays.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】M: Ms. Green, the

22、 high tourist season in England is coming again. Could you tell us more about the tourism in England?W: Sure. In England, not only the rich but also the poor take holidays every year. During July and August most towns are empty. Factory holidays come mostly in the Period between mid-July and mid-Aug

23、ust. State schools usually only have six weeks off, from about mid-July to the end of August.The coast is the most popular place for the English people to spend their holidays. Food in British restaurants is reasonably cheap, but rooms are not. Few English people rent houses for their holidays, but

24、one of the traditional ways of spending a summer holiday is in a boarding house. Some boarding house keepers provide all meals for their guests, but others provide breakfast only.The British people may refuse to change the times at which they take their holidays, but they have shown themselves to be

25、 very ready to try new places. When they get home again, they always talk about how they spent their holidays.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(满分50分)第一节 (共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALet Kids with Cancer Be Kids Again!We care ab

26、out the needs of kids with cancerCamp quality originated in 1983 in Sydney, Australia. The camp was created to give kids with cancer and their family a place to interact with other children and have an extraordinary summer. Activities are designed with kids in mind such as swimming, fishing, arts an

27、d crafts, and even the beloved campfires.Companions and volunteersThe safety of campers and staff(员工)is of top priority to Camp Quality Arkansas. Each staff member is required to attend a training session. Within these sessions, each potential staff member gets to know the program and then a decisio

28、n is made to decide whether he or she will fit best in the camp.“In all of our volunteers we look for adults who can lead with their own actions and have a child-like spirit. This ability to have fun is essential to the success of the camp. While the companions work directly with the campers, we are

29、 always on the lookout for volunteers to fill the positions of RNs, certified lifeguards, photographers, and kitchen staff,” said Amber Dovel, volunteer coordinators at Camp Quality Arkansas.A unique function of the camp is that for each kid a companion is assigned. A companion is a reminder of “hop

30、e, courage, and happiness, not only during the week of camp, but all year round,” according to the official website.Contact usFor more information visit www.campqualityusa.org or contact Director, Chris Jennings at Chris. Jenningscamoqualityusa.org.21. Camp Quality Arkansas runs training session for

31、 possible staff to _.A. teach them the skills needed to go campingB. offer them a chance to communicate with campersC. see whether they are suited to the camp programsD. inform them of the safety standards during the week of campers22. Whats unique of Camp Quality Arkansas?A. It offers campers compa

32、nion care beyond the week of camp.B. It welcomes adult staff with a child-like spirit.C. It designs all kinds of activities for kids with cancer.D. Its volunteers are from all walks of life.【答案】21. C 22. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了适合癌症儿童参加的Quality Arkansas夏令营及其特点、志愿服务和联系方式。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Within these se

33、ssions, each potential staff member gets to know the program and then a decision is made to decide whether he or she will fit best in the camp.”可知，Camp Quality Arkansas为可能的员工提供培训课程就是为了看看他们是否适合这个夏令营，故C项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“A unique function of the camp is that for each kid a companion is assigne

34、d. A companion is a reminder of “hope, courage, and happiness, not only during the week of camp, but all year round,”可知，Camp Quality Arkansas的特别之处是为参加夏令营的儿童提供超过一周的同伴照顾，故A项正确。BDo you often feel that you arent taking in as much of the joy around you as you could? I recently caught myself feeling this

35、way, and based on a suggestion by John Horton, coauthor (合著者) of The Inner Game of Stress, I put myself on a 30-day life-appreciation course.The only assignment each day was to go outside and appreciate life.So I started by taking in the beauty around me. During the first few days, I was able to app

36、reciate my surroundings, although it was an intellectual appreciation, not an emotional one.After the first week, it was more uncomfortable to lie in bed and think about things than it was to get up and see them for myself.If you often wake up feeling anxious or depressed, or if you dont look forwar

37、d to each day, then you need to try this course for yourself.Its an inner workout that you can do anywhere. It may not change your life, but it will adjust your attitude, and thats pretty helpful in this crazy world.I have always believed in ending the day on a positive note by writing a word or two

38、 in a gratitude journal and saying something sweet to my wife about the day we shared.Now, I have a new morning habit. It hasnt changed my routine one bit, but it has changed the way I look at the world.Creating a new habit isnt about perfection its about getting what you want by creating a change i

39、n your behavior and thinking.So now, while Im making my coffee in the morning, Im also appreciating what I have.Its quick, fulfilling, and a much better way to start my day than looking at my phone or computer.And because of this, my attitude is better, as Ive already begun my morning on a positive

40、note rather than a problematic one.The idea here is that if you can appreciate your life, it actually changes the way you feel about it.Appreciation will give you more energy to live the way you would like to live.As a means of improving our mood, its highly underrated (被低估的). The easy task of appre

41、ciating what we have simply makes life better.23. How did the author feel about seeing things for himself after he started the life-appreciation course?A. Comfortable.B. Doubtful .C. Anxious.D. Depressed.24. What does the author think of his new morning habit?A. It has changed his daily routine.B. I

42、t has increased his desire for perfection.C. It has improved his physical health.D. It has changed his way of viewing the world.25. Which of the following might the author disagree to?A. Enjoying the beautiful surroundings of your neighborhood.B. Appreciating a cup of coffee in the morning.C. Amusin

43、g yourself with your phone to start your day.D. Seeing things from a different angle.26. Whats the authors main purpose in writing this article?A. To recommend a life-appreciation course to readers.B. To explain why appreciation is often underrated.C. To encourage readers to be grateful for life.D.

44、To advise all the readers to change their lifestyle.【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己参加“感激生活”课程后生活发生的变化，以此来鼓励读者感激生活。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“After the first week, it was more uncomfortable to lie in bed and think about things than it was to get up and see them for myself.”可知，一周后，躺在床上想事情比去外

45、面看事情更不舒服，由此可知，参加“感激生活”课程后，作者认为自己出去看事情是舒服的，故A项正确。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“Now, I have a new morning habit. It hasnt changed my routine one bit, but it has changed the way I look at the world.”可知，作者认为他的新习惯改变了他看世界的方式，故D项正确。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“Its quick, fulfilling, and a much better way to start my day than

46、 looking at my phone or computer.”可知，作者认为感激生活是比电话或电脑更好的开启一天的方式，由此可知，作者不同意以玩手机娱乐的方式开启新的一天，故C项正确。【26题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了自己参加“感激生活”课程后生活发生的变化，由此可知作者写这篇文章就是鼓励读者对生活充满感激，故C项正确。CDepression(抑郁) can be a destructive illness, plaguing millions of people worldwide with feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and

47、fatigue. Despite numerous antidepressant drugs, as many as a third of patients dont respond to medication. This has forced doctors to be more creative in finding different treatments for the condition.In the past two decades, researchers have tied depression to a seemingly unrelated condition: infla

48、mmation(炎症), the bodys natural response to stress. It could rise from injury or inflection, or even emotional issues like an unhappy marriage or problems at work. Some amount of inflammation is generally beneficial, as it increases production of cytokines(致癌因子)，proteins that help us heal and protect

49、 us from the effects of overwork.But excessive cytokine levels, and the inflammation they bring on, could come at a costa number of studies suggests that high levels of cytokines could contribute to depression.Cytokines can reach the brain several ways: directly through the blood-brain barrier or in

50、directly by binding to nerve fibers elsewhere, which send signals to the brain to produce the inflammation molecules. In the brain, cytokines can disturb the production and release of several important signaling chemicals, including serotonin, dopamine and glutamate, which help control emotion, appe

51、tite, sleep, learning and memory. Its though that a lack of serotonin activity in the brain causes depression; most antidepressants increase the activity. But cytokines also have been shown to activate stress hormone signaling in the brain, which man also serve to develop depression.With all the evi

52、dence implicating inflammation in depression, doctors have been anxious to test anti-inflammatory drugs as a potential treatment. Four small studies published between 2020 and 2020 by research groups in Europe and Iran found that adults diagnosed with depression who took aspirin or another anti-infl

53、ammatory drug called Celecoxib, along with an antidepressant, got more relief from feelings of sadness, hopelessness, guilt and fatigue compared with those taking an antidepressant alone. However, Andrew Miller, a professor of psychiatry at Emory University, thought something was wrong in these smal

54、l, limited studies. None of them looked at whether the participants had to have high levels of cytokines before theyd see a benefit from anti-inflammatory drugs. “Unfortunately, much of the field has fallen into the trap of viewing inflammation as the be-all, end-all,” Miller says. He and his collea

55、gues wanted to see whether the effect of these drugs was limited to the depression patients with high cytokine levels, or if it helped all people diagnosed with depression.27. Which of the following illustrated how depression is developed?A. stress overwork inflammation depressionB. inflammation inf

56、ection stress depressionC. cytokine stress infection depressionD. infection inflammation cytokine depression28. The underlined word “excessive” in Para. 3 is closest in meaning to “_”A. intermediateB. overmuchC. mildD. appropriate29. We can infer from the passage that _.A. depression will be a curab

57、le disease for a long timeB. only aspirin can effectively help relieve people of many emotional problemsC. people who are hardworking are more likely to get depressionD. we have a long way to go before depression can be satisfying treated30. Which of the following shows the right structure of the pa

58、ssage?( represent Para 15 )A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. D 30. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了抑郁症的形成过程以及科学家们对治疗抑郁症的药物的研究。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二、三段的介绍可知，感染导致炎症，而炎症产生致癌因子，而过量的致癌因子导致抑郁症，故D项正确。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“cytokine levels, and the inflammation they bring on, could come at a costa number of studies suggests t

59、hat high levels of cytokines could contribute to depression.”可知，但是致癌因子水平过高，以及由此引发的炎症，可能以一定的代价出现，研究表明致癌因子水平过高可能会导致抑郁症，由此可知画线词词义为“过量的、过多的”，故B项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，特别是“He and his colleagues wanted to see whether the effect of these drugs was limited to the depression patients with high cytokine lev

60、els, or if it helped all people diagnosed with depression.”可知，Andrew Miller教授和他的同事们想知道这些药物的效果是否仅限于致癌因子水平高的抑郁症患者或是否对所有被诊断为抑郁症的人都有帮助，由此可知，在抑郁症得到满意的治疗之前还有很长的路要走（很多工作要做），故D项正确。【30题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为总论，指出抑郁症是一种非常可怕的疾病，很多患者对治疗抑郁症的药物都没有反应，第二、三段介绍了为抑郁症的形成过程，第四段介绍了致癌因子通过几种途径到达大脑，第五段介绍了科学家们研究治疗抑郁症的药物，故D项正确。

61、【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，对画线词上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇第2题，根据画线词后的“cytokine levels, and the inflammation they bring on, could come at a costa number of studies suggests that high levels of cytokines could contribute to depression.”可知，致癌因子水平过高，以及由此引发的炎症，可能以一定的代价出现，研究表明致癌因子水平过高可能会导致抑郁症，特别是根据high一词可知，画线词词义为“过量的、过多的”。DI come

62、 from a large family of nine brothers and sisters, and all of us have kids of our own. On each Christmas night, our entire family gathers at my oldest sisters home, exchanging gifts, watching the nativity skit put on by the smaller children, eating, singing and enjoying a visit from Santa himself.Th

63、e Christmas of 1988, my husband Bob and I had four children. Peter was eleven, Leigh-Ann was nine, Laura was six and Matthew was two. When Santa arrived, Matthew parked himself on Santas lap and pretty much remained dazzled by him for the rest of the evening. Anyone who had their picture taken with Santa that Christmas also had their picture taken with little Matthew.Little did any of us know how precious those photos with Santa and Matthew would become. Five days after Christmas, our sweet little Matthew died in an accident at home. We were lucky to have strong support from our families