西南交大大学英语I-第5次作业题答案

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1、本次作业是本门课程本学期的第5次作业，注释如下：大学英语I 第8单元 作业题一、单选题(只有一种选项对的，共40道小题)1. I believe they have finished their tasks. _ (A)No, Id rather not.(B)No, it cant be true.(C)No, I dont think so.(D)No, it isnt the same.你选择的答案：C对的对的答案：C解答参照：第八单元 C 当表达对对方的观点表达不赞成时可以用 I dont think so 来回答2. He must be a top student in his s

2、chool. (A)I have doubt.(B)There is no doubt about it.(C)Yes. No doubt.(D)It is not doubtful.你选择的答案：B对的对的答案：B解答参照：第八单元B 表达非常相信某件事时，可以用 There is no doubt about it 来表达，意指对此毫无疑问3. Will they go for a picnic today? _ (A)Yes, perfectly.(B)Yes, it is.(C)Well, it depends.(D)Not at all.你选择的答案：C对的对的答案：C解答参照：第八

3、单元C 当表达某件事不拟定可以用 it depends4. How do you think about the result? _ (A)Its hard to say, actually.(B)No, I dont know.(C)of course not.(D)I never think of it.你选择的答案：A对的对的答案：A解答参照：第八单元 A 当对方询问考试成果，而你表达紧张或不拟定期，可以用its hard to say5. Can he do it by himself? (A)yes, he will do so.(B)Yes, thats it.(C)Yes, it

4、 is.(D)Certainly, he can.你选择的答案：D对的对的答案：D解答参照：第八单元 D 表达肯定的回答可以用 certainly，问句中用了情态动词 can，因此回答也应当用相应的情态动词6. How about going to see a film tonight? (A)Oh, it couldnt be better.(B)Yes, I will go.(C)Of course.(D)Yes, I think so.你选择的答案：A对的对的答案：A解答参照：第八单元A当对对方的题意表达赞同步，可以用 it couldnt be better 来回答，表达再好但是了7.

5、 You will come here on time, wont you? . (A)Certainly, I will.(B)Yes, its true.(C)Yes, it is no doubt.(D)Yes, I do.你选择的答案：A对的对的答案：A解答参照：第八单元A 问句中用了助动词 will，因此肯定的回答也应当用 will8. Will you be able to finish the job this month? _ (A)I cant say so.(B)Im not sure so.(C)I dont know so.(D)I dont expect so.你选择

6、的答案：B对的对的答案：B解答参照：第八单元B 对对方的问话表达不肯定、不拟定期可以用 Im not sure 来回答9. Would you like to go shopping with me? _ (A)All right.(B)Thats all right.(C)No, I wont.(D)Id like to.你选择的答案：D对的对的答案：D解答参照：第八单元 D 对 would you like to do 问句的肯定回答应当用 Id like to10. Lily, did you have a good weekend? _ (A)Yes, it was wonderful

7、.(B)Thanks for caring.(C)Its a pleasure.(D)Oh, thats very nice of you.你选择的答案：A对的对的答案：A解答参照：第八单元A 当别人询问“周末过得好吗”的时候，可以用 Yes, it was wonderful来回答11. With a _ smile, he went out of the room.(A)content(B)contented(C)misery(D)miserable你选择的答案：B对的对的答案：B解答参照：第八单元B contented 意为“（对）满足的, 心安的”；content 意为“（仅作表语）

8、（对）满足的，满意的”；misery 意为“痛苦，不幸”；miserable 意为“痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的”12. Women _ fewer crimes than men.(A)commit(B)forbid(C)overcome(D)afflict你选择的答案：A对的对的答案：A解答参照：第八单元 A commit 意为“犯（错误、坏事或非法的事）”；forbid 意为“严禁”；overcome意为“克服”；afflict 意为“使痛苦，折磨”13. Mary is always complaining _ something.(A)with(B)for(C)about(D)of你选择的

9、答案：C对的对的答案：C解答参照：第八单元 C complain about sth. 意为“抱怨某事”；complain of sth. 意为“诉说病痛”14. _ his homework, he went to watch TV.(A)Having finished(B)Finished(C)Finishing(D)To finish你选择的答案：A对的对的答案：A解答参照：第八单元A 分词短语作时间状语，如果其动作先于积极词的动作，且强调先后，要用完毕式 having done15. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by n

10、o means _ with my progress.(A)the teacher is not satisfied(B)is the teacher not satisfied(C)the teacher is satisfied(D)is the teacher satisfied你选择的答案：D对的对的答案：D解答参照：第八单元D by no means 意为“一点儿也不”，位于句首时句子要倒装。B 选项多了个not16. It is good for you to have such a good chance to study abroad, but it remains _ whe

11、ther you can really learn something useful.(A)to be seen(B)to see(C)seen(D)seeing你选择的答案：A对的对的答案：A解答参照：第八单元 A 表达“留待，尚需”的意思时，remain 后应跟不定式 to do 构造。而根据句意 whether you can really learn something useful 是实际的主语，是有待观测的对象，因此应当用被动语态17. The Town Council has spent a lot of money to _ this remarkable old buildi

12、ng.(A)preserve(B)preview(C)prefer(D)present你选择的答案：A对的对的答案：A解答参照：第八单元 A preserve 意为“保存，储存”；preview 意为“预习”； prefer 意为“更喜欢，宁愿选择”；present 意为“赠与，献给”18. The majority of smokers say that they would like to _ the habit.(A)sweep(B)flatter(C)quit(D)release你选择的答案：C对的对的答案：C解答参照：第八单元 C sweep 意为“打扫，扫除”；flatter 意为

13、“奉承，谄媚”；quit 意为“放弃”；release 意为“释放，发行”19. _ the pilots strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.(A)As a result of(B)With the result that(C)Result in(D)Result from你选择的答案：A对的对的答案：A解答参照：第八单元A as a result of 意为“作为的成果”； with the result that 意为“成果，因此”；result in 意为“导致”；result from 意为“产生，起因于”20. Be quiet

14、 _ you should wake the baby.(A)in any case(B)in case(C)in case of(D)in no case你选择的答案：B对的对的答案：B解答参照：第八单元B in any case 意为“无论如何”； in case 意为“以防，避免”；in case of 意为“假使，万一”；in no case 意为“决不”21. I cant _ time away from my work.(A)entertain(B)contain(C)soothe(D)spare你选择的答案：D对的对的答案：D解答参照：第八单元D entertain 意为“娱乐

15、”；contain 意为“由构成，涉及”；soothe 意为“使安静，安慰”； spare 意为“腾出，让给”22. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _.(A)have survived(B)are to survive(C)would survive(D)will survive你选择的答案：B对的对的答案：B解答参照：第八单元 B 主句用一般将来时时，条件状语从句用一般目前时表达将来时，故排除 ACD。are to survive 用在 if 引导的条件句中，表达假设23. _ other g

16、ames, this one isnt very interesting.(A)In comparison with(B)by comparison to(C)For comparison with(D)In comparison你选择的答案：A对的对的答案：A解答参照：第八单元A in comparison (with/to) 意为“与相比较”；by comparison with 意为“与相比较”；for comparison with 意为“为了与相比较”。由于宾语 other games的存在，故选 A24. The school sees its job as preparing s

17、tudents to make a contribution _ society.(A)to(B)in(C)for(D)throughout你选择的答案：A对的对的答案：A解答参照：第八单元 A make a contribution to 意为“为作奉献”25. Robots now _ workers in some factories.(A)have taken the room of(B)have taken the seat of(C)have taken the place of(D)have taken the position of你选择的答案：C对的对的答案：C解答参照：第八

18、单元C “替代”的体现方式为 take the place of26. I cannot concentrate _ anything when I am hungry.(A)on(B)with(C)at(D)in你选择的答案：A对的对的答案：A解答参照：第八单元A concentrate on sth. 意为“把注意力集中于”27. He does not lack money, Im afraid he _ your generosity.(A)is taking advantage of(B)is filled with(C)appeals to(D)is based on你选择的答案：

19、A对的对的答案：A解答参照：第八单元A take advantage to 意为“运用”；be filled with 意为“布满”；appeal to 意为“吸引；呼吁”；be based on 意为“以为基本”28. She wired her father the moment _ she reached the hotel.(A)that(B)which(C)how(D)then你选择的答案：A对的对的答案：A解答参照：第八单元A the moment (that) 引导时间状语从句，表达“一就”，that 可以省略29. The chairman thought _ necessar

20、y to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.(A)that(B)it(C)this(D)him你选择的答案：B对的对的答案：B解答参照：第八单元B 动词不定式 to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting 是句子的宾语，用it 作形式宾语。30. -Would you like to go for a picnic with us tomorrow? - Of course, I _. (A)would(B)would like(C)would like to(D)wouldnt

21、like你选择的答案：C对的对的答案：C解答参照：第八单元 C Would you like to 的回答也应用 would like to 的构造。31. It will be a long time before we arrive, so _ every chance to rest.(A)give(B)make(C)follow(D)take你选择的答案：D对的对的答案：D解答参照：第八单元D take chance to do sth. 意为“抓紧机会做”32. Theres nobody here _ me.(A)rather than(B)other than(C)less th

22、an(D)more than你选择的答案：B对的对的答案：B解答参照：第八单元 B rather than 意为“而不是”；other than 意为“除之外”；less than 意为“少于”；more than 意为“超过”33. The apartment is really too small, but its _ for the time being.(A)tolerable(B)tolerant(C)intolerable(D)intolerant你选择的答案：A对的对的答案：A解答参照：第八单元 A tolerable 意为“可忍受的”；tolerant 意为“宽容的”；into

23、lerable 意为“不可忍受的”；intolerant 意为“偏狭的”34. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do.(A)such(B)that(C)more(D)very你选择的答案：A对的对的答案：A解答参照：第八单元B That 用作副词，相称于 so，意为“那么”35. Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say?(A)What is it that(B)What it is that(C)Ho

24、w is it that(D)How it is that你选择的答案：A对的对的答案：A解答参照：第八单元 A 此句考察对强调句型的运用。本题的强调句型是一种特殊疑问句，对疑问词what进行强调。应用“被强调的疑问词is it that”这一句型。而 how 不能作宾语36. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.(A)making herself hear(B)to make herself hear(C)making herself heard(D)to make herself heard你选择的答案：D对的对的答案：D解答

25、参照：第八单元 D 此句中动词不定式作目的状语。在动词短语 to make herself heard 中，heard 作宾补，与 herself 是被动关系。37. The rescue team made every _ to find the missing mountain climber.(A)force(B)energy(C)effort(D)possibility你选择的答案：C对的对的答案：C解答参照：第八单元 C force 意为“力量，力气”；energy 意为“能量”；make every effort to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“尽一切努力做某事”； pos

26、sibility 意为“也许性“38. The union are threatening to _ if their pay demands are not met.(A)gamble(B)curse(C)compare(D)strike你选择的答案：D对的对的答案：D解答参照：第八单元 D gamble 意为“赌博“； curse 意为”使遭殃；诅咒“；compare 意为”比较“；strike 意为“罢工”39. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put U.S. economy in a difficult _.(A)occasion

27、(B)case(C)situation(D)background你选择的答案：C对的对的答案：C解答参照：第八单元 C occasion 意为“重大时刻，场合”；case 意为“实情，状况，案例”；situation意为“处境，形势”；background 意为“背景”40. Women _ going out without a veil.(A)are forbidden from(B)are forbade from(C)are forbidden to(D)are forbade to你选择的答案：A对的对的答案：A解答参照：第八单元 A 严禁某人做某事：forbid sb. to do

28、 sth. ；forbid sb. from doing sth. forbid 的过去式和过去分词分别为 forbade，forbidden（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完毕，完毕后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客观题答案。)二、主观题(共1道小题)41.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “Physical Exercise”. You should write no less than 80 words, and bas

29、e your composition on the outline given below. 1) 从事体育运动有哪些好处；2) 你常做的体育运动。参照答案：主观题答案暂不发布，请先自行离线完毕。三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)42. Mark felt that it was time for him to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The areas city councilwoman (女议员) was leading a discussion abo

30、ut how the quality of life was decreasing. The neighborhood faced many problems. Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There are charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in vacant buildings. People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman. It was too much for Mark.

31、“The problems are too big,” he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, “I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here.” Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop. “People should just take care of themselves,” he decided. “Thats enough to do.

32、I cant take on all the problems of the world.” As he neared the bus stop, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag and baby. She was trying to unlock her car, but she didnt have a free hand. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly darted into the street. The woman tried to reach f

33、or him, but as she moved, her bag shifted and groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boys arm and led him back to his mother. Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief. “Thanks!” she said，“Youve got great timing!” “Just being neighborly,” Mark said. As he rode hom

34、e, he glanced at the walls of the bus. On one of them was “Small acts of kindness add up.” Mark smiled and thought, “Maybe thats a good place to start.” 共5题(1) It is known from the passage that _.(A)Mark played an active part in community activities (B)the city councilwoman was responsible for the f

35、alling of life quality (C)Mark did not take part in the community in the past. (D)many people were discouraged by the many problems facing them 你选择的答案：C对的对的答案：C(2) In Marks opinion , _.(A)nobody was so able as to solve the problems (B)he was not in the position to solve such problems (C)many people

36、were too selfish to think about others (D)he already had more than enough work to do 你选择的答案：B对的对的答案：B(3) The word “darted” in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by _.(A)walked (B)marched (C)wandered (D)dashed 你选择的答案：D对的对的答案：D(4) What is the implication of the words on the bus wall?(A)You should be kin

37、d to your neighbors and they will treat you the same way. (B)Everyone can play his own part to make things better. (C)All small acts will add up to kindness. (D)Its a small act to help a person in need. 你选择的答案：B对的对的答案：B(5) The passage is mainly about _.(A)how individuals can help make a difference (

38、B)running a neighborhood meeting to solve its problems (C)citizens reactions to the problems they face (D)solving problems through group action 你选择的答案：A对的对的答案：A参照答案：第八单元; 第5小题：A 主旨题。全文通过马克的故事讲述了每个人都可以从身边的事做起让世界有所变化。因此选 A（个体如何变化世界）43. Most of us compare ourselves with anyone we think is happier a rel

39、ative, an acquaintance or, often someone we barely know. I once met a young man who struck me as particularly successful and happy. He spoke of his love for his beautiful wife and their three daughters, and of his joy at being a radio talk show host in a city he loved. I remember thinking that he wa

40、s one of those lucky few for whom everything goes effortlessly right. Then we started talking about the Internet. He blessed its existence, he told me, because he could look up information on multiple sclerosis the terrible disease afflicting his wife. I felt like a fool for assuming nothing unhappy

41、 existed in his life. One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest flaw. Its like looking at the tiled ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is missing. As a bald man told me, “Whenever I enter a room, all I see is hair.” Once youve

42、 determined what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will really make you happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different tile, or forget about it and focus on the tiles in your life that are not missing. We all know people who have had a relatively easy li

43、fe yet are essentially unhappy. And we know people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. The first secret is gratitude. All happy people are grateful. Ungrateful people cannot be happy. The second secret is realizing that happiness is a byproduct of something else. The most obvi

44、ous sources are those pursuits that give our lives purpose. Finally, we need a spiritual faith, or a philosophy of life. If you choose to find the positive in virtually every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. 共5题(1) What is NOT mentioned about t

45、he young man the author met?(A)His career (B)His parents (C)His attitude towards life (D)His wife 你选择的答案：B对的对的答案：B(2) Why people are always unhappy?(A)to compare with others (B)to be ungrateful (C)to focus on minor flaws (D)all of the above 你选择的答案：D对的对的答案：D(3) What should you do first when you find

46、out your missing tile?(A)to replace it (B)to forget it (C)to think about whether it will bring you happiness or not (D)to obtain it 你选择的答案：C对的对的答案：C(4) What will help us to remain smile in life according to the passage?(A)gratitude (B)dream (C)life philosophy (D)all of the above 你选择的答案：D对的对的答案：D(5)

47、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?(A)Happiness is under our control. (B)People who live an easy life will always keep happy. (C)People who suffer a lot in life are usually unhappy (D)Happiness depends on your life instead of your belief 你选择的答案：A对的对的答案：A参照答案：第八单元; 第5小

48、题： A 细节题。文中作者讲述了如何才干幸福，告诉我们幸福在很大限度上是可以驾驭的。它需要我们奋力去争取，而悲观等待是换不来幸福感的。因此选 A（幸福是可以掌控的）44. Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth. The world is full of very rich people who are as miserable as if

49、 they were living in hell. We have read stories about movie stars who committed suicide or died from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the only answer to all problems. Wealth obtained through dishonest means does not bring happiness. Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Gambling winnings do not

50、 bring happiness. To my mind, the secret to happiness lies in your successful work, in your contribution towards others happiness and in your wealth you have earned through your own honest effort. If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means, you will know that it is ill-earned money. If you

51、 get your money by taking advantage of others or by hurting others, you will not be happy with it. You will think you are a base person. Long-term happiness is based on honesty, productive work, contribution, and self-esteem.Happiness is not an end; it is a process. It is a continuous process of hon

52、est, productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful, worthy person. As Dr. Wayne wrote, “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” There is no use saying “Someday when I achieve these goals, when I get a car, build a house and own my own busi

53、ness, then I will be really happy.” Life just does not work that way. If you wait for certain things to happen and depend on external circumstances of life to make you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled. There will always be something missing. 共5题(1) What does “nothing is further from the truth

54、” mean?(A)Something. is completely untrue. (B)Something is completely true. (C)We can find out the truth. (D)We cannot find out the truth. 你选择的答案：A对的对的答案：A(2) What are the secrets to happiness in the authors mind?(A)successful work (B)contribution to otherhappiness (C)honest effort (D)all of the abo

55、ve. 你选择的答案：D对的对的答案：D(3) Which of the following is not dishonest means for wealth?(A)lottery winning (B)gambling winnings (C)hard work (D)taking advantage of others 你选择的答案：C对的对的答案：C(4) What does the sentence “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” mean according to the passage?(A)Happin

56、ess is not an end; it is a process. (B)People do not know how to get happiness. (C)It is hard to get happiness. (D)Happiness is what you feel. 你选择的答案：A对的对的答案：A(5) What is the meaning of the word “unfulfilled”?(A)uncontrolable (B)impolite (C)dissatisfied (D)abnormal 你选择的答案：C对的对的答案：C参照答案：第八单元; 第5小题：C 推断题。根据文章的第三段原句“If you wait for certain things to happen and depend on external circumstances of life to make you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled”fulfill 的意思是“不满意的、不满足的”。因此选 C45.