高一英语每周一练系列试题23新人教版必修1

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1、高一英语“每周一练”系列试题（23）选择题一、单项选择1-_?-Nothing serious, but a bit tiredAIs that allBIs there anything elseCWhats the matter with youDWhats this2Do you enjoy talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?-_I like using QQANeither BEither CAny DNone3With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometre

2、s per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcuts Bwill cut Cis cutting Dhas cut4Friendship is of so sweet and enduring _ nature that it will last through _ whole lifetimeAa;a B不填;a Cthe;不填 Da;the5Success on the college entrance examina

3、tion means _ a good university education and being one step closer to a good jobAto get Bhaving got Cto have got Dgetting6China, a country with 145 million elderly people, will _ an aging society during this century, according to Chinese population expertsAsuggest Bremain Creplace Dbecome7_ by keepi

4、ng down costs will the company make more moneyAOnly BJust CStill DYet8A book recording former Chinese President Jiang Zemins overseas visits from 1990 to 2002 _ at Beijings Diaoyutai State GuesthouseAhad released Bhad been releasedCreleased Dwas released9What did the girl come to your factory for?-S

5、he wanted a job, _ she has never experienced beforeAthat Bone Cwhat Dthe one10I was so _ with him that I recognied his voice the moment I picked up the phoneAknown Bfamous Cfamiliar Dcautious11Do you find any importance _ what he said?-No, not at allAattached toBsent in Cmade for Dset down12Hi, Jim_

6、 you come to my party?-Sorry, I cantI have to do my homeworkAMayBMustCCanDNeed13Though _ on the farm for ages, he wasnt equally treated and wanted to give up the jobAhiring Bhired Chire Dto hire14Julias parents were quarrelling about her _ she was quite unable to tell whyAunless Bin case Cuntil Dtho

7、ugh15-You havent lost the concert ticket, have you?-_I know it is not easy to get another one at the moment, but nowhere can I find itANo, I havent BI dont hope soCYes, Im afraid so DI hope not二、完形填空Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the worlds attention last weekMarch 22 was

8、World Water Day and 1 the theme Water for LifeThere are more than one billion people in the world who live without 2 drinking waterThe United Nations 3 to cut this number in half by 2020Solving such a big problem seems like 4 chal-lengeBut everyone, 5 teenagers, can do some-thing to helpA teenage gi

9、rl in the US has set an exam-ple to 6 of her age around the worldRene Haggerty, 13, was awarded the 2020 Gloria Barron Prize for her work 7 discarded batteries which pollute waterIn 2020, Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in OhioThere, she saw an ex-hibit about how 8 in

10、 old batteries harm the water of Lake ErieHaggerty learnt that 9 the batteries was an easy solutionI think everybody can do it, because everyone 10 batteries, and it can make a bigdiffer-ence With these words, she began to 11 aware-ness in her areaShe 12 her county government and school boardShe got

11、 permission to start a recycling pro-gramme in schools 13 the public library, hospital, and churchesWith help from her family, friends and local waste-management 14 , she gathered contain-ers, arranged transportation, and made a(n) 15 videoOver the past two years, she collected four tons of batterie

12、s and drew the attention of officials, who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made 16 progressWhen asked 17 she feels like a hero Haggerty is quite 18 Not reallyWell, maybe for the fish I saved !Every year the Gloria Barron Prize 19 young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown le

13、adership and courage in 20 the public and the planetEach year ten winners receive US $ 2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work1Ahad Bgave Cwrote Ddiscussed2Aenough Bsafe Cmuch Dpolluted3Aasks Borders Chopes Densures4Aa great Ba strongCan important Dan unreal5Aespe

14、cially BsometimesCeven Dseldom6Aboys BothersCstudents Dgrown-ups7Acollecting Bselling Cbuying Dusing8Athings BchemicalsCwater Dair9Amaking BrecyclingCreducing Dhandling10Auses Bhas Cthrows Dneeds11Atell Bincrease Cspread Dinform12Atalked to Blistened toCheard from Dthought about13Aand BbesidesCas we

15、ll as Das good as14Aofficials BworkersCclerks Dexperts15Aindustrial BagricuturalCscientific Deducational16A, much Bno Csome Dlittle17Aif Bhow Cwhen Dwhy18Apround BgladCmodest Dworried19Apraises BhelpsCsupports Dhonours20Abenefiting BsavingCserving Dfavouring三、阅读理解AIn the West, advertisements are the

16、 fuel that makes mass media workMany TV stations, newspapers, magazines, radio stations are privately (私人地) ownedThe government does not give them money So where does the money come from? From advertisementsWithout advertisements, there would not be these private businessesHave you ever asked yourse

17、lf what advertising is? Through the years, people have given different answers to the question For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “keeping your name before the public”And some people thought that advertising was “truth well told”Now more and more people consider it in this way

18、: Advertising is the paid, non-personal, and usually persuasive presentation of goods, services and ideas by some certain sponsors (赞助商) through various mediaFirst, advertising is usually paid forVarious sponsors pay for the advertisements we see, read, and hear over the various mediaSecond, adverti

19、sing is non-personalIt is not face-to-face communicationAlthough you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in fact, it is directed at large groups of peopleThird, advertising is usually persuasive Directly or indirectly it asks people to do somethingAll adverti

20、sements try to make people believe that the product, idea, or service advertised can benefit themFourth, the sponsors of the advertisement must show their namesFrom the advertisement, we can see if the sponsor is a company, or a single personFifth, advertising reaches us through old and modern mass

21、media Included in the old media are newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and films Modern media include emails, matchbox covers, and boards on top of buildings1The existence of the privately owned mass media depends on the support of_Athe governmentBtheir owners familiesCadvertisementsDthe TV s

22、tations2The passage seems to say that different ideas of advertising are given due to _Athe change of timeBthe subject of the advertisementsCpeoples age differenceDpeoples different opinions3Which of the following is considered modern mass media? _ANewspapersBEmailsCMagazinesDFilms4According to the

23、passage, which of the following statements about advertisements is NOT true?AThe sponsors are always mentionedBAdvertising must be honest and humorousCThere is the description of things advertisedDAdvertising is meant for large groups of peopleBNew Yorks streets were covered by people dressed in ele

24、phant costumes (服装) and others waving anti-war posters with pictures of US President George WBush on them last weekBut this was no carnival (狂欢节) it was the Republican Partys National Convention (共和党全国大会), which attracted thousands of protestors (抗议者)It was the largest protest ever at a US political

25、 convention, with at least 120,000 people marching through Manhattan on August 29They demanded that the US leave Iraq and a new president be chosenThe Republicans say the opposition Democrat Party (民主党) encouraged the people on to the streetsThey believe it is a Democratic move to help win president

26、ial election, to be held on November 2The election is described as the decisive battle between donkey and elephantThe two animals are the symbols of the two major political parties in the USThe elephant represents (象征) the Republicans, whose candidate (候选人), President George WBush, is trying to defe

27、at the donkey to win his second termThe donkey represents the Democrats, whose candidate, John Kerry, is trying to kick the elephant out of the White HouseRepublicans think the elephant is powerful and clever, but the Democrats argue it is stupid and conservative (守旧的)In return, the Republicans rega

28、rd the donkey as stubborn (倔强的) and silly but the Democrats say it is humble, plain, smart and courageousThe Republicans have been sending emails to Bush supporters and journalists with the header, An Elephant Never Forgets, said party spokeswoman Heather LaymanElephants are known for their long mem

29、oriesThe emails suggest that Bush will keep his promises, while Kerry will not stick to his wordsIt is interesting that both symbols were created by a single person, Thomas Nast, a famous political cartoonist of the late 19th centuryDuring the election in 1874, Nast drew a cartoon, in which a donkey

30、 in a lions skin frightened an elephant marked Republican5In the passage, the donkey stands for_ Athe White House Bthe RepublicansCthe Democrats DJohn Kerry6What does kick the elephant out of the White House mean?ADrive the animal out of the White HouseBDrive President Bush out of powerCKeep the ele

31、phant out of the White HouseDInsist on Bushs being elected7In the eyes of the Republicans, the donkey is considered as_ Aclever Bfoolish Cpolite Dbrave8Which of the following in NOT true?AThe same artist created the two symbolsBThe emails suggest Kerry will not carry out his promisesCAn Elephant Nev

32、er Forgets means that an elephant has a good memoryDJohn Kerry is a Democrat非选择题一、短文改错（共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As the working hours beco

33、ming shorter and shorter and holidays becoming longer and longer, what to spend the leisure time had become a hot topicThe use of free time discloses many about ones values, interests and so onSome might be interesting in movies and televisionSome enjoy sportsOthers are like parties or travelingObvi

34、ous, the use of free time is a good means of relaxationIts benefits go beyond thisWhat people do in leisure hours enables them satisfy their wishesThis can contribute to intellectual growth and promote social activities as well as二、书面表达高考是全社会关注的大事, 学校和家庭表现尤为突出。家庭成员对考生从学习到生活给予无微不至的关怀, 结果却给考生带来负面影响。根据

35、图画所描述的内容写一篇文章,并发表自己的观点（夹叙夹议）。注意：1词数：120左右2文章的开头已写好，不计入总词数。As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, _参考答案【答案与详解】单选选择1答案：C 考查交际用语。从答语可知是表示“你怎么了”。2答案：A 考查不定代词区别。题干中提到两种谈话方式均不喜欢，故用neither。3答案：B 考查动词时态理解。从题干中的the railway to be built知应该用将来时态。4答案：A 考查冠词用法。第一空后的名词nature意为“本性”，再根据此处的sothat结构知应该填a

36、；第二空lifetime前有形容词修饰，表示泛指，也应该用a。5答案：D 考查非谓语动词理解。mean to do sth意为“打算干某事”；mean doing sth意为“意味着”，根据题意知应该用v-ing的一般式作宾语。6答案：B 考查动词区别。根据题意知应该是“仍然保持在老龄社会”这种状态，故用B项。由于前面提到已经有145 million elderly people，因此，不应该是become(变成)老龄社会。7答案：A 考查倒装句理解。本题表面上考查副词区别，其实应该是“only+状语”用于句首时，主、谓部分倒装。8答案：D 考查动词语态。首先根据题干只能用过去时态，而book

37、与release之间只能是被动关系。9答案：B 考查定语从句理解。此定语从句缺少先行词，故用one代替，而且它作前面a job的同位语，因此，不用the one。10答案：C 考查形容词区别。这里构成be familiar with搭配，符合语境要求。11答案：A 考查动词短语区别。选项用过去分词短语作定语，根据题干知只有A项符合，其意为“与有联系”。12答案：C 考查情态动词区别。从答语知表示能力，故用can。13答案：B 考查非谓动词理解。主语he与hire之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。14答案：D 考查状语从句理解。根据题意知应该用though引导让步状语从句。15答案：D 考查交

38、际用语。从题干知ticket已经丢了，故D项正确。注意B项表达本身就是错的，千万不要误认为I dont hope so=I hope not。完形填空1、选C根据后文可知，天正“下着雨”。2、选A。余者不及signing含义准确。3、选D。A、B不能接sth to do ,C接sth to do 时作“认为”讲，在此不合语境。4、选C。打车的人当然希望过往的出租车能“停”下来。5、选A。根据语境可排除B、C、D（thought）接从句时，一般作“认为”讲，不合文意。6、选D。全句意思为：我要是不曾有乘“出租车”这一念头该多好啊！car表意不准确，它除了指出租车外，还可指其它车子。7、选B。“脱

39、下”帽子以便倒掉积水。8、选B。将水从帽边倒“出”。9、选A。从第十九个空格后的without understanding what the driver had said to me中可判断出。10、选D。告诉司机的应是所去的地方，即“地址”。余者不合习惯表示法。11、选B。从他不再向住宅区送客来看，他已“下”班。12、选C。pick up系固定搭配，意为“搭载”。13、选D。根据习惯表达法选定。14、选A。“到这时为止”雨下得更大了。15、选C。鸣喇叭来催促的车子一定是“在后面”。16、选B。鸣喇叭是“要求”前面的车子启动。余者不合语境。17、选A。根据从句谓语的虚拟语气形式选定。18、选

40、C。从词的用法角度考虑。19、选C。我知道在未明白司机话的情况下，我“不该”上车。20、选B。从句表示的是让步关系。阅读理解1D 推理判断题。科学家的最终目的是寻找地下矿物，而且文章中提到的metal，gold，silver，uranium都属于minerals的范畴，故选D。2C 推理判断题。答此题的关键在于理解文章第五段最后一句话The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches，这句话指出，长得离树干最近的种子比长在树枝末端的种子的

41、含金量高，故可推断出，种子离树干越近，含金量就越高，因此选C。3A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，只有leaves没有提到，故选A。4D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了探测矿藏韵一种新方法，故选D。文章并没介绍一种特殊的探矿设备，故不选A。5A 细节理解题。根据第1则广告即Malan Flower可知，音乐剧马兰花取材于神话故事，故选A。6C 细节理解题。通读第3则广告即Tour of love可知这则广告是关于著名歌星陶姞的演。唱会的，故选C。7D 主旨大意题。可用排除法。4篇短文系一些演出或展览活动的列表清单，故选D。短文改错改错：1AsWith 2whathow 3hadhas 4many

42、much 5interestinginterested6去掉are 7obviousobviously 8itsits 9them后加to 10去掉as书面表达One possible version:As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, the situation is getting worse and worseFrom the picture, we can see that Li Ming is studying hardThere are many books for him to read and many pa

43、pers for him to doHow poor he is! At the same time, all his family are also busy working for himNowadays, many parents expect too much of their sons or daughtersThey hope that their sons or daughters study hard in order to be admitted to an ideal college or a key universityIt is for this reason that

44、 parents are strict with their childrenHowever, they dont realize what a great pressure they have put on their childrenIt is the great pressure that often gets their children very anxiousSo I hope parents provide a proper environment for their childrenOnly in this way will they try their best and succeed at last