Conjunctions实用学习教案

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1、会计学1Conjunctions实用实用(shyng)第一页，共33页。when.and.even though.that.because.but.onceSong:When Christmas Comes to Town第1页/共33页第二页，共33页。第2页/共33页第三页，共33页。第3页/共33页第四页，共33页。1.并列连词并列连词(linc)and,but,or,nor,so,for yet,however,as well as,both.and,not only.but also,either.or,neither.nor2.从属连词从属连词(linc)after,when,be

2、fore,as,while,since,until,till,if,unless,lest,because,than,that,whether,so that,in order that,as if,as though,although,suppose that,provided,that,as.as,now that,such.that,in case that,on condition that第4页/共33页第五页，共33页。例题(lt)分析1.I think you are a great family _Im glad Im going to join you.A.and B.but

3、 C.so D.howeverAnd在这里(zhl)表示有因果关系的事件。又如：You are late again and you must apologize.So也可以表示因果关系。例如：He was sick,so he was quiet.解析解析A第5页/共33页第六页，共33页。2.This medicine,_ drug,has a violent effect.这种药品，或者说麻醉剂，有强烈(qin li)的效果。A.And B.or rather D.but D.however解析解析or rather:或者说；准确(zhnqu)地说。B3.They have learne

4、d English for only a year,_they can act English plays already.A.and B.yet C.however D.thoughB解析解析yet此处是连词，表示(biosh)转折。第6页/共33页第七页，共33页。4.He had failed several times,_he was sure he would succeed in the end.A.but B.for C.nevertheless D.therefore C解析解析nevertheless,连词。他失败了好多次，然而(rn r)他坚信他会成功的。第7页/共33页第

5、八页，共33页。5.The text is rather difficult.It is,_,not beyond the reach of the students.A.therefore B.for C.so D.howeverD解析解析however此处是副词，意思是：然而；可是，表示(biosh)转折。又如：He hasnt arrived.He may,however,come later.他还未到，不过，他可能过一会儿来。We have not yet won;however,we shall try again.我们还没有(mi yu)取胜,不过我们还要再试一下。第8页/共33页

6、第九页，共33页。6.He worked day and night,and _ he was able to buy the big house.He has broken his leg and therefore he cant walk.他摔坏了腿，因此不能走路了。We do not have enough money.Therefore we cannot afford to buy the new car.我们的钱不够(bgu),因此买不成这辆新车。A.therefore B.so C.however D.yet解析解析therefore“因此，所以(suy)”是副词，用法跟how

7、ever一样。又如：A第9页/共33页第十页，共33页。从属从属(cngsh)连词连词1.时间状语从句：When,after,before,while,as,since,until,as soon as,2.条件(tiojin)状语从句：if,unless,3.地点状语从句：where,4.目的状语从句：so that第10页/共33页第十一页，共33页。5.让步状语(zhungy)从句：although,though,even though,no matter what/how/when,6.比较状语(zhungy)从句：as,asas,not soas,than,7.结果状语(zhungy

8、)从句：so(such)that,8.原因状语(zhungy)从句：as,because,since第11页/共33页第十二页，共33页。从属(cngsh)连词练习：It might have rained last night,_the ground is wet.A.for B.because C.when D.asA昨晚可能下雨了，因为地面是湿的。（表示说话者从地面湿了这个现象主观推断出昨晚下雨的结论，但事实究竟如何(rh)却不得而知）解析解析第12页/共33页第十三页，共33页。2.Did they retreat out of panic or _they wanted to sav

9、e their lives?A.as B.for C.and D.because D解析解析Because 可以(ky)用在选择疑问句中as,for,since 不可以(ky)。他们后撤(hu ch)是出于慌乱，还是想逃命?第13页/共33页第十四页，共33页。3.He looks sleepy not _he is not feeling well,but _ he stayed up last night.A.that/that B.just/just C.because/because D.for/for他看上去昏昏欲睡并不是不舒服，只不过是昨晚熬夜(o y)罢了。解析解析because

10、前可用否定词或其他修饰语及并列连词修饰,但是(dnsh)其他表示原因的从属连词不可以。CC第14页/共33页第十五页，共33页。4.Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but he hung _I could answer the phone.A.after B.before C.since D.until半夜(bny)有人给我打电话，但还没等我去接，对方就挂断了。B解析解析此处before的意思(y s)是“没来得及就”，“不等就”。第15页/共33页第十六页，共33页。5.It wasnt long _ the people to

11、ok up their arms and fought back.after B.before C.since D.until不久，人民就开始拿起了武器(wq)，开始反抗。B解析解析此处before用在否定句中表示(biosh)”不久就“第16页/共33页第十七页，共33页。6.It has been 5 years _my sister returned from abroad.7.It is 5 years ago _my sister returned from abroad.8.It was the years 1990_my sister returned from abroad.9

12、.It will be 5 years _my sister returns from abroad.A.before B.since C.that D.when活学活用活学活用since thatwhenbefore 第17页/共33页第十八页，共33页。10.He has written to me frequently _I was ill.11.He has written to me frequently _ I fell ill.A.since B.after C.before D.until自从我“病愈”以来(yli)他常常给我写信。自我生病以来(yli)他常常给我写信。解析解析

13、例句10从句表示“病愈”即“生病”这一状态结束以后到现在(xinzi)；例句11从句表示开始生病到现在(xinzi)。AA 第18页/共33页第十九页，共33页。活学活用12._he was in Guangzhou,great changes have taken place there.13.He could believe that great changes had taken place 3 years _he went to Guangzhou.14.They asked me to have a drink with them.I said that it was at leas

14、t ten years _I had enjoined a good drink.A.Since B.after C.before D.untilACA第19页/共33页第二十页，共33页。15.She saved _little money she could out of her slim salary to help her brother go to school.A.so B.such C.what D.how 她把从她微薄的薪水(xn shui)中留出来的一点点钱都用来送弟弟上学了。Cwhat在这样用时常和few或little连用，再修饰名词，其含义(hny)是“全部的尽管不多”“

15、虽少但全部”，或“所仅有的”all the little money”。解析解析第20页/共33页第二十一页，共33页。16.Air is to us _water is to fish.A.like B.what C.but D.when what=just as，意为“恰像，犹如(yur)，好比”用作连词，引导比较状语从句。解析解析B空气对于我们(w men)犹如水对于鱼。第21页/共33页第二十二页，共33页。17.You may have some idea of _the astronauts have to deal with if you try to drink a glass

16、 of water while standing on your head or while just lying down.活学活用A.how much B.how C.what D.whyB.如果你试着倒立着或仅以躺着的姿势去喝水,就能大致体会到宇航员必须应付(yng f)什么了。C第22页/共33页第二十三页，共33页。18._ is the cost（price）of the gold watch？A.how B.how much C.what much D.what D 问价格度量速度、人口(rnku)面积门牌（汽车电话等）号码等时，只能用what提问，不能用how much提问。又

17、如：What is the speed of the car？What is the length（width,depth）of the lake？解析解析第23页/共33页第二十四页，共33页。19.We will make the factory twice _it is today.A.how B.what C.why D.when我们(w men)将使工厂比现在规模增加一倍。B 句中的twice what it is today是动词(dngc)make的宾语the factory的补足语）解析解析第24页/共33页第二十五页，共33页。20.Gravity is _ makes yo

18、u weigh _you weigh.地心吸引力使人称(rnchng)得现有的重量。what/what B.how much/how muchC.that/what D.as to/as句中的第一个what到句末为表语从句；句末的what you weigh 是说明(shumng)前面的动词weigh.解析解析AA第25页/共33页第二十六页，共33页。Homework1.Revise the conjunctions by yourselves2.Finish the exercises in the book.第26页/共33页第二十七页，共33页。第27页/共33页第二十八页，共33页。

19、5.The text is rather difficult.It is,_,not beyond the reach of the students.A.therefore B.for C.so D.howeverD解析解析however此处是副词(fc)，意思是：然而；可是，表示转折。又如：He hasnt arrived.He may,however,come later.他还未到，不过，他可能过一会儿来。We have not yet won;however,we shall try again.我们还没有(mi yu)取胜,不过我们还要再试一下。第28页/共33页第二十九页，共33页

20、。从属从属(cngsh)连词连词1.时间(shjin)状语从句：When,after,before,while,as,since,until,as soon as,2.条件状语从句：if,unless,3.地点状语从句：where,4.目的状语从句：so that第29页/共33页第三十页，共33页。5.It wasnt long _ the people took up their arms and fought back.after B.before C.since D.until不久，人民就开始(kish)拿起了武器，开始(kish)反抗。B解析解析此处before用在否定句中表示(bi

21、osh)”不久就“第30页/共33页第三十一页，共33页。18._ is the cost（price）of the gold watch？A.how B.how much C.what much D.what D 问价格度量速度、人口面积门牌（汽车电话等）号码等时，只能(zh nn)用what提问，不能用how much提问。又如：What is the speed of the car？What is the length（width,depth）of the lake？解析解析第31页/共33页第三十二页，共33页。Homework1.Revise the conjunctions by yourselves2.Finish the exercises in the book.第32页/共33页第三十三页，共33页。