朝阳区2017届高三一模英语试题及答案(word版)

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1、北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 英 语 .03（考试时间120分钟 满分150分）本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节 （共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一种小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你均有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案

2、是A.1. What is the woman wearing to the party?A. A dress. B. Shorts. C. Jeans.2. What will the woman eat with her coffee?A. A slice of cake. B. Some biscuits. C. Some chocolate.3. Where are the two speakers?A. On the street. B. At the airport. C. At the railway station.4. What will the man do this af

3、ternoon?A. Play football. B. Play tennis. C. Play computer games.5. How will the man go to school tomorrow?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几种小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.

4、 What did the man want to do?A. Post a letter. B. Join the library. C. Check identification.7. What did the man provide at last?A. His passport. B. His bankbook. C. His driving licence.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secre

5、tary. C. Teacher and student.9. Who will try to solve the problem?A. The speakers themselves. B. A friend of the speakers. C. The electricity company.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which motorway will stay closed?A. M7. B. M16. C. M43.11. Why cant drivers use Green Street?A. Because of an accident.B. Because

6、of traffic jams there.C. Because of the problem with the road.12. What is the weather like this afternoon?A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What should the man do first for his research project?A. Focus his question. B. Do a lot of reading. C. Choose key arguments.14. What is the man

7、s main problem?A. He doesnt analyze the material.B. He doesnt narrow the topic down.C. He doesnt keep a note of different ideas.15. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The importance of choosing a topic.B. The process of doing a research project.C. The difficulty in arranging different ideas.

8、第三节（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完毕第16至20五道小题，每题仅填写一种词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Trip to Langton CastleOpening days 16 to SaturdayOpening time 10:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.Time for the tour 17 minutesContents of the filmAbout a 18 Things sold in the shopBooks, postcards, and 19 Student cost

9、(in groups) 20 per person第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not21. She had liked detective novels at f

10、irst, soon lost interest.A. for B. so C. or D. but22. -When shall I come to see you, in the morning or afternoon? - . Ill be at home all day.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None23. I didnt get in touch with David yesterday, since he a meeting when I called.A. chaired B. was chairing C. had chaired D

11、. would chair24. Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable you have prepared thoroughly.A. because B. when C. unless D. until25. I got the kids to clean the house this morning, made a great break for me.A. that B. when C. unless D. until26. If you have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first

12、 row of the smoking section.A. should B. must C. might D. would27. The shocking news made us realize terrible problems we would face.A. why B. how C. what D. that 28. You should answer the questions the information on your card.A. used B. using C. to use D. being used29. -Is Mr. Lewis still here? -N

13、o, he here for about an hour and then left.A. is B. was C. has been D. would be30. Last month we spent so much to have the roof , for it always leaked when it rained.A. replaced B. replacing C. to replace D. being replaced31. My job is very enjoyable. That is I spend a great deal of time and patienc

14、e.A. what B. how C. when D. why32. -Any predictions for the election? -Well, James is thought a sure winner.A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been33. Management has decided that workers all changes well in advance.A. will inform of B. have informed of C. will be informed of D. have been in

15、formed of34. It will come out she has donated quite a lot of money to cancer research.A. that B. what C. which D. when35. -Did you enjoy your trip? -Yes. But for your advice, we our stay in London half as much.A. didnt enjoy B. hadnt enjoyedC. wouldnt enjoy D. wouldnt have enjoyed第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.

16、5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An Effective CommercialI have to admit that I rarely watch commercials, since most of them are boring and stupid. When watching commercials, we are “learning” that consumption makes us happy and that we need to buy everything. This really makes me

17、 36 . So when I watch commercials I usually start thinking of other things, and dont hear a 37 . Recently, however, a commercial for a major retail (零售) store got my 38 . It gave me a deep impression, and 39 me of the best things about Christmas.A young lady is talking over the phone to her family r

18、ight before Christmas. She is obviously living away from her family and 40 them. She is upset because she wont be with them for the holidays. I believe she is talking to her mother, who asks her if she has received the 41 that were sent to her. The young lady 42 that she hasnt, and the mother expres

19、ses 43 that they should have arrived by now. The mother suggests that she 44 the doorstep. At this point, the young lady opens her front door, and 45 there is her family on the doorstep. They have come to 46 the Christmas with her.This is where I got 47 . What a surprise! This has happened to me, bu

20、t I can 48 how wonderful it would be. The holidays are a good time to 49 connections and renew relationships among family members. People can communicate with each other and 50 a sense of belonging. So once again I am reminded that the best Christmas gifts are not the ones you buy in the retail stor

21、e. They are gifts of 51 , family and time spent together happily.Commercials can 52 the audience if they are made effectively. What makes a commercial 53 is human interest, and usually there are some common 54 . A good commercial for me is when I can forget it is a commercial for something I have to

22、 buy and instead 55 it with an experience in my own life or the lives of others. It can make me think and pass on a few of those thoughts to other people.36. A. relaxed B. annoyedC. nervousD. curious37. A. view B. story C. noiseD. word38. A. attentionB. way C. ideaD. trouble39. A. warnedB. informedC

23、. remindedD. cured40. A. missingB. supportingC. comfortingD. inviting41. A. materialsB. repotsC. messagesD. presents42. A. arguesB. respondsC. mentionsD. proves43. A. sympathyB. sorrowC. concernD. desire44. A. check B. followC. passD. clear45. A. practically B. fortunatelyC. successfullyD. surprisin

24、gly46. A. arrangeB. celebrateC. occupyD. approach47. A. improvedB. confusedC. affectedD. stressed48. A. imagineB. approveC. rememberD. promise49. A. suggestB. confirmC. identifyD. strengthen50. A. acceptB. shareC. admitD. judge51. A. prideB. honorC. loveD. respect52. A. moveB. controlC. protectD. en

25、courage53. A. helpfulB. memorableC. believableD. relevant54. A. symptoms B. conditionsC. originsD. themes55. A. promoteB. updateC. associateD. discover第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Mr. Hill,We are appreciative of your interest in our pr

26、oducts. If you visit our website, youll see many favorable product reviews. Ive attached our company catalogue showing our entire line of products.We designed the Top Everest line to be most elegant luggage you can find anywhere in the world. Some customers want the luggage to be as neatly-fitted an

27、d lightweight as possible, so we asked our designers to do just that. You cannot find a more neatly-fitted and lightweight luggage than ours.In addition, most of our customers want the luggage to be the toughest and most long-lasting, so we chose the toughest and most long-lasting materials for the

28、Top Everest line and subjected our first products to the most severe tests. We had them run over by steamrollers(压路机). We also had trucks run over them. Only a few products survived these tests. We recovered only those that survived the tests, finalized their design, and put them into production. Yo

29、u can count on our products. If you want to purchase our products in a large quantity, we will give you a 10% discount. I am sure your store will make more profits than ever. On April 6 I need to go on a business trip in Texas. I can drop by your store to meet with you and discuss our products in de

30、tail.If we can be of further service, or if you need to get more information, please call us at 356-589-6987 at any time. We value your business and want to help any way we can.Robin CarterTop Everest56. What is an advantage of the luggage?A. It is heavy. B. It is tough. C. It is big enough. D. It i

31、s easy to use.57. How can Mr. Hill receive a price reduction?A. He should order before April 6.B. He should place an order online.C. He should visit Mr. Carters office personally.D. He should buy a large number of the products.58. Why does Mr. Carter write the letter?A. To reply to Mr. Hills questio

32、ns.B. To promote sales of his products.C. To make sure he will meet Mr. Hill.D. To give a description about the luggage.BEnvelope BudgetFrom McDonalds to Sonic, fast food had a bad effect on my waistline and my budget. It was nothing to run to a drive-through to pick up a cold drink or a quick bite

33、to eat. It was so easy to use my card for a small purchase. For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food.One day I sat down and calculated that I was spending a surprising $40 a week on fast food. This was a lot of iced coffee and hamburgers! Instead of reducing my guilty pleasures, I decided

34、to give myself a strong budget to reduce my consumption. Every Monday I placed an envelope with $20 in my purse. That was my fast food budget for the entire week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it was mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there

35、were no more fast food stops that week.The budget made me more mindful of my purchases. Instead of purchasing a large drink from Sonic. I would purchase a small. It was still satisfying but not nearly as pricey. Instead of eating a whole meal, I would pick the part that I actually wanted. Many days,

36、 the thought of hanging onto the money for a special purpose meant more to me than the instant satisfaction of fast food. I never really felt unhappy because it was a conscious choice to spend or save with each purchase.Envelope budget kept me honest. I had a clear idea how much money was spent each

37、 week on fast food purchases. I started to bring my lunches more often to save more money for the week. It was a fun challenge to see how much I could save every week.Changing the way I spent on fast food not only helped my budget, but improved my weight. In the first month I was able to get rid of

38、5 pounds by simply changing the way I approached spending on fast food. Now I am more likely to bring my lunch than to buy it. I am not upset, but empowered to make positive choices to improve my life.59. According to Paragraph 1, the author .A. had no time to cook for herselfB. was fond of fast foo

39、d very muchC. lived with a small amount of moneyD. got some benefits from using her card60. The author set her envelope budget to .A. buy fast food at a good bargainB. save money to buy more fast food C. make fast food spending under controlD. get rid of the habit of eating fast food61. We can infer

40、 from the last paragraph that .A. envelope budget is good for healthB. the budget means a pressure on lifeC. it is unusual to make some changesD. it is hard to enjoy a healthy lifestyle62. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why the author became addicted to fast food.B. Why the author took envelope

41、 budget seriously.C. How fast food controlled the authors behavior.D. How envelope budget changed the authors life.CThe British love word-play and theyre enthusiastic about defending the use of their language. In recent years, books about the grammar, pronunciation and punctuation(标点)of English have

42、 been written by the dozen, and sold extremely well, reflecting peoples love of the English language. People want to defend the “correct” use of their language, but also to preserve its ability to evolve along with society. Lynne Trusss book Eats, Shoots & Leaves is an excellent example of these two

43、 opposite ideas. Its title shows the way that punctuation can change meaning in a sentence. “Eats shoots and leaves” is a perfectly normal description of a pandas diet: he eats the shoots and leaves of bamboo trees. But the position of the comma(逗号) turns those nouns into verbs, and makes up a ridic

44、ulous little story: the panda eats (his dinner), he shoots (a gun), and he leaves (the building). Its a silly joke, but it shows how changing something as simple as a comma can change the entire meaning of a sentence.Published in , Eats, Shoots & Leaves was an unexpectedly huge success. It is easy t

45、o assume the typical reader of this kind of book as the humorless type. However, the book has sold thousands and thousands of copiesit must be appealing to a wide range of people. The books winning secret is this: it makes some serious points about language and punctuation, but also has a light-hear

46、ted dimension, and uses stories and jokes to show its points. It has invited some tough criticism, too, especially from the US. On a broader range, Eats, Shoots & Leaves has opened up a lot of public debate on Trusss ideas. Whether they agree with her or not, punctuation and grammar has become a pop

47、ular topic to discuss.In every generation there will be people who think that the standard of language is in decline, and who are more than happy to write to the newspapers to express their concern and opinions. Trusss book also appeals to those who think that texting and blogging(博客) is lowering th

48、e standard of literacy. Whether the standard of the English language is decreasing, or simply evolving into new forms, the success of Eats, Shoots & Leaves proves that this is a subject that many English speakers find interesting and important.63. The title of the book Eat, Shoots & Leaves is a joke

49、 which shows .A. a funny feeling B. a trend in writingC. a grammatical point D. a fact about animals64. The book has been successful because .A. it presents a new research on EnglishB. it solves a serious English language problemC. it shows the British like to teach English to other people D. it cau

50、ses concern for proper use of language in a fun way65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The English language was better in the past.B. The English language is being improved by technology.C. There is often dissatisfaction with the standard of English.D. There have always been debates on the

51、use of punctuation.66. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Difference a Comma MadeB. The Problem Punctuation CreatedC. Proper Understanding of Silly JokesD. Public Debate about Language StandardsDRole-Playing in Child DevelopmentPlaying is a key component in the learning process for virtua

52、lly all of the children. There are various ways in which children play, but one of the most important is role-playing. This involves a child engaging in an activity during which he or she pretends to be another person.Experts on child development believe that role-playing can increase the connection

53、s in childrens brains that help them learn. Language skills are some of the most important aspects of learning. When children role-play, they must work out steps that need to be taken to complete a task, and create plans to act out a story. These activities enable children to develop their oral lang

54、uage skills. They become able to organize others and to give directions.Childrens social skills can also be developed. When engaged in group activities, children have different roles. Some are leaders while others are followers. At times, the children will disagree, so they must learn to negotiate a

55、nd compromise with one another, and they must learn to apologize when they have strong arguments or disagreements as well. Children further learn about cooperation and sharing and, hopefully, begin to understand things from another persons point of view.Besides helping children learn some kinds of s

56、kills, role-playing fosters childrens imaginations and can therefore assume a number of forms. For example, boys may pretend to shave like their fathers or perform various tasks around their homes. Girls, meanwhile, often pretend to be mothers to do some daily tasks, particularly if it involves cari

57、ng for young babies. Sometimes children may imagine belonging to a group of superheroes or imitate(模仿)real-life situations. They might dress up and assume different roles. Another example is the performing of stories they read in books, which is also very common when they role-play.Another beneficia

58、l aspect of role-playing is that it can help children deal with certain actions that may cause them emotional(情感的) pain, such as the fear they face when going to school for the first time or making a visit to the doctor. If children role-play situations like these beforehand, the first that they exp

59、erience when doing these actions in reality frequently lessons. For this reason, experts encourage parents to allow their children to role-play and even to take part in these activities to help their children master their fears.Role-playing can benefit children in many ways. There is no activity for

60、 which young children are better prepared than fantasy play. Nothing is more dependable and risk-free, and the dangers are only pretend.67. From the authors description in Paragraph 4, we learn that children often .A. involve daily-life activities in groupsB. act out the activities that their parent

61、s doC. perform daily tasks instead of their parentsD. change real-life situation when role-playing68. The author believes that role-playing may help children .A. develop a better awareness of grammarB. receive benefits from their emotional painC. improve creativity by using their imaginationsD. unde

62、rstand how to be both leaders and followers69. The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 5 probably means .A. ignore B. confirm C. overcome D. predict70. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?A. B. C. D. I: Introduction P:Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Tower and th