如何巧用寒假让英语成绩大幅提分

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1、如何巧用寒假让英语成绩大幅提分？一、用减法记单词（一周记住3800个单词专项突破英语）高考英语词汇表为3500左右： 如何去记？对任何一种学生而言都是一件令人头疼的事情。在任何语言学习过程中，一种人若不懂语法，表述时会浮现词不达意现象，但不懂词汇则不能体现任何东西。因此说，语法基本知识和词汇是英语学习过程中的根基。高考考察据说读写综合运用能力，听不懂，说不出，读不通，写不好，都是单词记得少惹得祸。因此，要花大力气坚持阅读，不断增长词汇量，强过英语单词关，英语语法关，狠抓双基不放松。固然记单词只靠死记硬背是不行的，必须要学会巧记单词，这样可使自己复习效果达到事半功倍。高考复习时，应掌握某些单词记

2、忆技巧，要平时花点滴时间去记忆，并以多种措施以增长爱好。对此，我的建议是：1）用减法记单词：解决的措施有下列几种：减去某些基本词不用背：如：代词(49个)，介词(52个),家庭成员词汇(绝大部分不用背)，政治性词汇(几乎不用背)2) 用构词法记单词：掌握十种前缀和十七种后缀方式a-, bi-, dis-, en-, il-, ir-, un-, im-, re-, .-ment, -ly, -ation, -al, -ic, -ary, -tive, -less, -ness, -sion,3) 用分类法记单词： 如：颜色，情感，态度，想象，动作，方位，方向和衡量单位等；在平时复习时，我们还可

3、以用下面某些措施达到强化的效果。 A) 以核心词汇为主记单词man:chairman, fireman, policeman, manmade, watchman, postmannation: national, nationally, international, internationally, nativecover: covering, discover, discovery,move: movement, remove, movepossible: possibly, impossible, possibility, impossibly,happy: happily, unhap

4、py, happiness,sun: sunny, sunshine, sunrise, sunset,B) 以类别方式记忆单词transportation of land: bicycle, bike, bus, car, cart, jeep, motor, subway trolleybus, train, underground,words for praising: excellent, good, great,magnificent, nice, splendid, wonderfulwords for colour: black, blond, bloody, blue, bro

5、wn, golden, green, gray, orange, pale, pink, purple, red, silver, tan,white, yellowC) 以短语形式记忆单词照顾，照看：look after, take care of, keep an eye on乐意做: be too ready to do, prefer to do, be likely to do, be willing to do充足运用：make use of, make good use of, make full use of, make the best use of, make the mo

6、st use of对感爱好：be interested in, show ones interest in, takethe interest in按高考大纲规定，参与高考的高三学生应掌握3500个左右的单词和486个短语。词汇量多少直接关系到语言能力强弱。因此，在复习过程中，对重要词汇、短语，特别是在书面体现中有也许用到的词汇，必须会默写并对的使用。对于高考中重点考察的词如动词、名词、形容词、副词除要记忆、理解并会对的使用外，还要注意对常用词一词多义等进行辨析，这样可有效扩大词汇量。二、完形填空题解题技巧1. 注意阅读方式的变化2. 注意解题技巧的应用 如：复现法，对比法，语境暗示，逻辑相应

7、，【例1】Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2，experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have goodnumber sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not 3. However

8、, if you remove two, the bird4leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.1. A. rise B. pattern C. changeD. trend2. A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately3. A. surviveB. care C. hatch D. notice4. A. generally B. sincerely C. casuallyD. deliberately5. A

9、. distance B. range C. difference D. interval【例2】 A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting _4_. We had been close as _5_ but had grown apart. Our meetings were not _6_; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels:4. A. through B. together C. along D. away5. A. brothers B.

10、children C. fellows D. classmates6. A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible【例3】Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have _1_ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common _2

11、_ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over _3_ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the _4_. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for

12、 _5_ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.1. A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked4. A. homework B. houseworkC. problem D. research5. A. wash

13、ing B. using C. droppingD. replacing完形填空解题技巧建议完形填空题，尽管只考察实词：但在阅读时一定要关注篇章语境与句间内在关系，细辨常用词的偶涵义，注意英美文化常识和语言构造及行文逻辑判断。解题时可借助下列技巧： 关注连词：重点是同义和反义暗示 关注谓语：重点是语境和动作衔接 关注构造：重点是语义和逻辑关联 关注虚词：重点是固定搭配偶涵义三、语法填空题解题技巧语法填空测试点分布含词空格类：动词(时态、语态和非谓语)、形容词(含分词形式)、副词(构词法)和名词(单复数)纯空格类：代词(指代、物主等)、冠词(特指与泛指)、关联词、连词和介词(重要是搭配)【例4】

14、Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 _ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation

15、 six months 17 _ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_(tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21_ the reservation. Whats worse, the hot

16、el had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra. The next day, my brother and I wen

17、t to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25_ (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.结论：1. 没有提示词的纯空格题，一般六个或七个，只考察代词，关联词，冠词和介词2. 有提示词一般四个或三个，至今只考察了谓语动词的时态和被动语态，非谓语动词，形容词或副词的比较级，词类转换等3. 必考点：介词，代词，从句关联词，谓语动词时态，非谓语动词和词类转换年年考4. 常考点：冠词和比较级5. 冷点：（也许会考

18、）反身代词，疑问代词，主语从句和表语从句关联词，倒装句中助动词和强调谓语的助动词，以及情态动词，强调构造中的it和that，名词的数和所有格等四、阅读理解题1. 综合细节题破解三妙招A) 先将题干核心信息词语划出，再在短文中找出信息所在句 B) 认真阅读分析信息出处前后句，关注句子主宾关系和连词 C) 从选项中找出与信息出处词语相似意义词语。最佳选项为(义同形异) 【例5】“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with

19、a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.26. How does the author understand Maxies words? A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author. B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day. C. Maxie encourages th

20、e author to stay happy. D. Maxie really worries about the authors security.【例6】Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom, a fou

21、r-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination. Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes, Dr Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying

22、 and painful life he led.26. What do we know about Tom?A. He was seriously ill. B. He was a dishonest boy.C. He was crazy about magic. D. He was Dr. Epsteins patient.【例7】Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eatin

23、g it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little b

24、ird called a honey guide.60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest? A. Its small in size. B. Its hidden in trees. C. Its covered with wax.D. Its hard to recognize.【例8】Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value

25、 of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up. Ive made living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of th

26、e Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.58. What does the author do?A. Shes a teacher. B. Shes a housewife.C. Shes a media person. D. Shes a businesswoman.2. 主旨要义破解三妙招A) 首尾段落各三句，议论、新闻在首段；阐明在尾段B) 疑问句后答句是核心；转折连词后句子是核心；前后数据对比是核心 C) 不纠缠细节和具体行为，最佳选项词语为抽象和概括性语言【例9】Grown-ups a

27、re often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He

28、 can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.67. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. People

29、 remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.“D. Stories for children are easy to remember.【例10】Sports accounts for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. M

30、any television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have soled audiences to advertisers. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company c

31、ars” and computers. With such viewers, these programs dont need high ratings to stay on the air.45. What is the passage mainly about?A. Television ratings are determined by male viewers.B. Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.C. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on televis

32、ion.D. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.【例11】. Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups p

33、erforming, some said it was getting too big. A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 diffe

34、rent countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.43. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival_.A. has become a non-official event B. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year round D. keeps growing rapidly。五、基本写作题写作核心是基本功: 词语弹药、句为王道、短语奏效、句型构造、排序重要、先主后次、前后关照写作规定：条理清晰、逻辑

35、合理、语言流畅写作顺序：写人遵循时空、写地自然人文、叙事讲究顺延、议论须有正反、建议理由合法黄金法则：只要与写作内容有关，能写一点就写一点,哪怕是零星的一种单词或短语,一定要写,不留空白。这是英语基本较弱的考生必记黄金法则。 只要写出与写作内容有关词语就会给分。若用对的简朴句式体现内容,可得该题60%分数,即9分,这已大大超过全省平均分了！ 绝对不要抄试卷阅读理解等段落或句子,或乱写某些与写作内容无关的内容,写得再多也是零分！三个基本 ：(1) 掌握六个基本句型构造 (2) 掌握并列复合句的构造 (3) 掌握主从复合句的构造简介地点常用的短语和句型：Location:1) Sub. be lo

36、cated in (on/to) the east / north / center of2) Sub. lie in (on / to) the top / foot of Area:1) The area of + Sub. is 2) Sub. covers/has an area of.3) The sub. + verb . with an area ofPopulation:1) Sub. has a population of2) The population has grown/increased/decreased to 3) The city, with a populat

37、ion of, is Location + area + populationLocated in (to/on), Sub. covers an area of with a population of History:1) has/owns a long history of2) with a long history ofHistory + symbol + cultureWith a history of , sub. , whose symbol is ,is famous for climate:1) It is very/quite cold (hot)all the year

38、round.2) Sub. has a warm/cold climate with plenty of3) The average temperature of is 4) It is neither too cold nor too hot.scenery1）Sub. has many famous/well-known places of interest, particularly/such as . and so on.2）Sub. be a famous summer resort.Local products:1) Sub. is rich in 2) be famous/wel

39、l-known for 3) be home to The ability for better sentencesKnowing how to write better sentences will help you write better paragraphs, which will help you be a better writer! To paraphrase Shakespeare, “the sentence is the thing.” These tips will help you write better sentences, which will create be

40、tter paragraphs, which will blossom into better compositions or articles.Sample Sentence One:There is a man over there. A tall man is standing next to the car.A tall man wearing a dark suit is standing with his arms folded next to an old, red taxi.A tall man wearing a dark suit with a big smile on h

41、is face is standing next to an old, red taxi, talking with a young boy.六、读写任务题记叙文概要的写作措施记叙文概要需含六要素： (who; when; where; what; how; why)规定考生必须先通读短文,找出文章的六要素, 再用自己的言语将这六要素浓缩成一两句话。阐明文概要的写作措施阐明文大体分为三类。根据文章论述角度给出三种模式：1. 针对某问题提出解决措施或措施。 即“问题 + 解决措施”： The passage tells/shows us. (问题),including . (措施1), .(措施

42、2) and.(措施3).2. 陈述某现象产生的因素和成果或影响。 即 “现象+因素+成果”： The author/writer said/talks about.(现象)of., because/but.(因素1),and. (因素2).3. 描述某事物的性质/特性和功用。即“对象+性质特性+功用+利好”： In the passage, the writer/author introduces. (对象)to us, especially its.(性质、特性或功用), from which we know.(对带来利好).议论文概要的写作措施议论文概要必须涉及论点、论据和结论。考生必须

43、先找出主题句(the topic sentence)、支撑句(supporting sentences)也为正反两方观点句和结论句(conclusion sentence)。概括大意常用开头句式：1. From this passage / the news report we know that.2. The passage above tells us3. From the poll/chart/pie/table, we can see4. In this passage the author tells us that 5. As can be seen in the passage,

44、 6. It is known to all that7. Seeing that8. According to the passage, we know.9. The writer states that.10. The author thinks /argues .11. The story/passage is about.12. The writer/author tells us about.13. The story mainly tells us that.读写任务主体部分第二三段：议论文： 过渡词引出主题句 + 自己的观点 + 例证 +本段小结 (约100110词)。记叙文:

45、过渡词 + 与阅读文章主题相似但情节不同的故事 + 故事小结话语(约100110词)。第四段： 总结句(套语或名言)进行点题，再详解一番，注意前后呼应，三位一体，约3040词。八、如何提高英语口语能力一）一方面要关注语调语调：尽量模仿英美的发音，注意连读、吞音和失去爆破的发音技巧。掌握英语发音的基本原则：若发音错误，肯定影响她人的语义理解，就会被扣分。记住：我们说出的话基本原则是能让别人听懂。内容是核心。二）另一方面关注语法和语感：我们中国人学英语口语和外国人学汉语口语有很大差别。我们会更用心去抠每个句子构成成分和其中语法现象。而外国人学中文就是一句一句学，硬把它记下来，学了就想措施不断把它用

46、出去。这也就是为什么诸多外国人来中国，半年一年中文就挺流利，可以做到基本汉语交流了。而我们在学校学了那么近年，进步仍旧缓慢。那是由于我们在学英语时过度强调学习过程，把它当作一门学问科学来看待， 而严重忽视语言的本质，也就是它的使用过程，交流目的。记住：Language is mainly for you to use，not just to study！因此，要坚持“现学现卖”的精神，更要有“为用而学”的态度。语法最高境界就是形成了语感。不用再把句子拆的支离破碎，也不会在说的时候一种词一种词的往外挤，而是对语言产生了感觉，自然就能以词组或句子的形式体现。没做到不是由于我们笨，是由于我们懒。形成语感最佳措施就是大量朗读加阅读。三）再来关注看语境：练口语时，最佳从一开始就形成画面感，说一句话时，脑中闪现的不是某个单词的拼写，而是一种situation，一幅picture.不断这样反复，等下次浮现同样situation或picture时，脱口而出我们想体现的内容。事实上，就是做一种role play，自我假设情境练习两遍，声情并茂的把这句话说出去。