浙江省丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三1月教学质量检测-英语-(含听力)

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1、丽水、衢州、湖州三地市教学质量检测高三英语试题卷（.01)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其她答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一种小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你均有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

2、读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What fruit does the woman use?A. Pears.B. Oranges.C. Banana.2. What did the woman do today?A. She cleaned the car.B. She bought an umbrella.C. She listened to the weather forecast.3. When does the man usually do exercise?A. In the afternoon.B. In the morning.C. At night.4. What is

3、the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Preparing for a test.B. Eating during an exam.C. Getting a medical exam.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几种小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳

4、选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who started to make birthdays important holidays?A.The womans grandparents.B.The mans grandparents.C.The womans parents.7. What does the womans mother do for the womans birthday?A.She gives her a gift of jewelr

5、y.B.She cooks some special food.C.She makes some beautiful clothes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why didnt the man need to study the local language?A.He already spoke it.B.He didnt want to talk to local people.C.He could communicate in English.9.How did the baker feel about the man at first?A. Happy.B. A little

6、afraid.C. Very angry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of food does the woman cook?A.Thai.B.Chinese.C.Vietnamese.11. What does the man think of the new Chinese market?A.Its too big.B.It has good deals.C.It has few foreign products.12. According to the man, when is the best time to visit the market?A.Sa

7、turday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A.At a store.B.At school.C.At home.14. How did the man get the mud?A. He went to the Dead Sea.B. He dug it up from the backyard.C. He bought it from an online company.15.What is the main color of the mud in the back

8、yard?A. Brown.B. Grey.C. Black.16. Why does the girl agree to use the mud?A. She wants her skin to feel younger.B. She has some skin problems.C. She is starting to get wrinkles.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker?A. Diving.B. Swimming.C. Fishing.18.

9、Why do some scientists come to Bali?A.To study volcanoes.B.To study the sea creatures.C.To study traditional artworks.19. What do most people of Bali do?A. Work in tourism.B. Do agricultural work.C. Make special clothes.20. What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year?A. Drink t

10、raditional coffee.B. Do some shopping.C.Visit Buddhist temples.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每题2.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouve just finished a heavy meal and are full up. Suddenly, your host announces proudly that he will be serving his “house specialty” dessert, bananas fla

11、mbe and that he has spent thebetter part of the afternoon preparing it. Even though you are foil and dont even like bananas,you accept a serving of his dessert and eat it all.Clearly, biological factors do not fully explain our eating behavior. Social factors, based on societal rules and on what we

12、have learned about appropriate eating behavior, also play an important role. Take, for example, the simple fact that people customarily eat breakfast, lunch and dinner at approximately the same times every day. Because we tend to eat on schedule every day, we feel hungry as the usual hour approaches

13、.Similarly, we put roughly the same amount of food on our plate every day, even though the amount of exercise we may have had, and consequently our need for energy supply, varies from day to day. We also tend to prefer particular food over others. Rats and dogs may be a delicacy in certain Asian cul

14、tures, but few people in Western cultures find them appealing despite theirpotentially high nutritional value. In sum, cultural influences and our individual habits play important roles in determining when, what, and how much we eat.Other social factors relate to our eating behavior as well. Some of

15、 us head toward the refrigerator after a difficult day, seeking comfort in a scoop of Heath Bar Crunch ice cream. Perhaps when we were children, our parents gave us food when we were upset. Eventually, we may have learned to associate food with comfort. Similarly, we may learn that eating, which foc

16、uses our attention on immediate pleasures, provides an escape from unpleasant thoughts. Consequently,we may eat when we feel upset and anxious.21. What causes you to accept the hosts dessert offer at the end of the meal?A. Your hunger. B. The hosts pride.C. The pleasant taste. D. Social politeness.2

17、2. The author explains the factors in eating mainly by.A. making a comparison. B. using examples.C. analyzing the data. D. undertaking a survey.23. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Social Factors in Eating. B. Causes of Hunger.C. Table Manners at Meals. D. Cultural Diff

18、erences in Eating.BMeditation has been around for thousands of years, starting as a religious practice. Hindu(印度教)holy books from around 1500 BC describe meditating on the divine (神)，and art from this time period shows people sitting cross-legged and alone in a garden. In China and India around the

19、fifth century BC, other forms of mediation developed. Several religions, including Taoism, Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity, had meditative ceremonies. In 20th-century Europe and America, secular meditation arrived from India. Rather than focusing on spiritual growth, it emphasizes stress reduction

20、, relaxation, and self-improvement.Although it still isnt exactly mainstream, many people practice meditation. Mindfulness meditation, in particular, has become more popular in recent years. The practice involves sitting comfortably, focusing on ones breathing, and bringing the minds attention to th

21、e present. Concerns about the past or future are let go of. An individual can picture worries popping like a bubble or flying away like a butterfly.Mindfulness is about increasing awareness and practicing acceptance. To be present is to have sharpened attention. According to the Mayo Clinic, Meditat

22、ion can give you a sense of calm, peace and balance that benefits your emotional well-being.Among the emotional benefits are reducing negative emotions, increased self-awareness, and stress management skills. Asthma, depression, and sleep disorders are all conditions worsened by stress. Several stud

23、ies have shown that patients with these conditions benefit from meditation.Dr. Robert Schneider, director of the Institute for Natural Medicine and Prevention, says, I have been researching effects of meditation on health for thirty years and have found it has persuasive benefits. The benefits of me

24、ditation are coming to be widely accepted by health professionals business leaders and the media. It is now time for the medical profession to catch up.24. The underlined word “secular” in paragraph 1most nearly means.A. non-religious. B. non-traditional. C. serious.D. daily.25. When you are deep in

25、 meditation, you will.A. feel tired very soonB.have sleep disordersC. sense calm and peaceD. experience more negative emotions26. What is the main idea of the text?A. Ones mental health is supposed to come first in life.B. Medicine is no more effective than meditation for patients.C. Mindfulness med

26、itation helps practitioners focus on mental health.D. Mindfulness meditation is getting more accepted due to its benefits.CMum always awoke early. When she was working as an actress she thought: Sooner or later they will realize their mistake and will send me home. To get rid of that fear, she would

27、 get upbefore “they” did,to go over her lines. In order to look perfect on the set, fresh,without a singlenegative thought that might ruffle her smile, she had to arise between four and five in the morning and gather her strength.Mum, like any wise family doctor, believed in the virtues of a good br

28、eakfast. She never skipped it. She knew how to be persuasive and from the time I was a little boy she would cut slices of buttered bread-she called them “fingers”-for dipping in soft-boiled eggs. However, what left an impression about her breakfast went beyond those toasted rectangles of bread.Durin

29、g the last years of her life, this morning interlude was also a time for confidences. If my brother and I were at her Swiss home, breakfast would be in the kitchens office. She would come downstairs in her robe, and while having a cake and a cup of coffee, almost unconsciously,small talk would turn

30、into a confession (忏悔).One day she uneasily told me about the painfulcircumstances of her separation from my father. I learned to know her better at the breakfasttable.But it was not always a time for discussion. Returning from a trip, or on a Sunday,she would honor the day of rest with a small luxu

31、ry, something unusual for her:breakfast in bed. It was like a prize she awarded herself, and it was enjoyed all the more if the tray were filled with tidbits, such as homemade cake or cherry jam, along with toast, coffee, milk, butter, a small from the garden in a tiny vase, and on the side of her t

32、ray the International Herald Tribune .27. What can we infer about the authors mother from the first paragraph?A. She was not a skillful actress at all.B. She was under pressure from her work.C. She had a poor relationship with her colleagues.D. She was good at reciting film lines.28. In what sense d

33、id the mothers breakfast go beyond those toasted rectangles of bread?A. Many more delicious foods were prepared by her mother.B. It removed the misunderstanding between the mother and the sonC. It led the author to have a deeper understanding of her mother.D. It helped the authors mother solve her m

34、arriage problems.29. The underlined word “luxury” in the last paragraph most likely refers toA. the feeling of self-respectB. the enjoyment of something specialC.the desire of expressing your thanksD. the pleasure of having something expensive30. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To

35、 present the benefits of eating breakfast.B. To introduce how to prepare breakfast.C.To show his sympathy for his mothers marriage.D.To share fond memories of his mothers breakfast.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to say sorry and really mean it? 31In fact, a study fo

36、und that effective apologies are those that were accepted by the offended party and allowed both parties to move on with no unpleasantness. Here are a few key tips.Wait, never hurry to apologizeDid you turn things around royally? 32 Sometimes an immediate apology is called for, says Antony Manstead,

37、 a professor of psychology at Cardiff University in Wales.But if the other party is angry at your previous wrong doing, it may be more effective to wait because their anger may prevent them from being receptive to an apology.33Explain, dont excuseBecause admitting to being wrong is painful and can m

38、ake people worried that theyre a bad person, they often water down their apology with excuses. For example, “I certainly apologize if I offended anyone” and “Im very sorry,but in my defense ,you started it.”34 Giner-Sorolia says, “It uses the form of an apology-Im sorry- but follows it up by shiftin

39、g responsibility to the offended person, implying he or she is too sensitive.”Dont imply that the other person is wrong to feel upset or angry, adds Mara Olekalns, a professor at Melbourne Business School.Let your body do the talkingExperts agree that face-to-face apologies beat phoned-in, e-mailed,

40、 or handwritten ones. “Facial expressions, posture, and the tone of voice have all been shown to be important channels that convey sincerity when you express regret,” Giner-Sorolla says. “Anyone can type” “I feel really ashamed, but if you say it live, its obvious whether or not you mean it.A phone

41、call is second best: Youll convey emotions with your voice and get instant feedback. E-mailed apologies arent perfect. They lack emotional connections.35 “Avictim can abuse written apologies and do harm to the apologizer.” Mullet says.A. A little cool-off time could help.B. That sort of apology has

42、a name-a nonapology.C. Is there more to saying sorry than just saying sorry?D. Tliere is nothing worse in these situations than sincere apologies.E. Once youve typed them, the receivers can forward them to anyone.F. Being a victim does not automatically transform a person into a good person.G. There

43、fore, the best time to apologize is when one feels ready to sincerely apologize.第三部分:语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After Steward and Debbie Wilder lost their 17-year-old son, Cameron, who died in , the last thing on their minds was 36 for

44、the holiday season. We havent put anything up in three years.Debbie said.But in December , the house was 37 like Christmas，with white bulbs (灯泡) cheerfully lining the roof. It wasnt the Wilders 38 had finally made the house twinkle, however. Instead it was a 3930-year-old Carson Zickgraf, who hangs

45、lightsprofessionally through his business to brighten the lives of families 40by losing their child, especially during the 41 holiday seasonand it works. I started 42 ,” Debbiesays , It was really special.Zickgraf has been 43 his light-stringing services since . When Zickgraf arrives at a home to ha

46、ng lights, hell 44 the door to tell the family his plan, but if everyone is away, hell put up the lights as a 45.At one of the surprise houses, he began to work 46 realizing the owner was home. When she discovered what Zickgraf and his 47 were up to, she ran outsideand gave them all hugs.Zickgraf st

47、art the project 48 .He was hanging lights on a customers home when the owner told him that his neighbors son had recently died.On the spot,Zickgraf had an epiphany（顿悟）. “I sent my crew there to decorate that house too,”he says, “It could 49 the pain for their loved ones and warm the spirit.Out of 50

48、 for the familys privacy, he doesnt tell them the backstory, 51 theworkers sometimes figure it out. A few times when my employees have 52 we weredoing lights for unlucky families, they 53 the clock and wouldnt take pay.Zickgraf knows his efforts can/t completely 54 the veil（面纱）of grief from thesefam

49、ilies, but he can make the holidays a little more55 .I wish I could do more houses,he says.36. A. escapingB. complainingC. decoratingD. dreaming37. A. burned upB. lit upC. cheered upD. taken up38. A. whatB. whichC. asD. that39. A. neighbourB. officerC. friendD. stranger40. A. affectedB. ruinedC. aba

50、ndonedD. blamed41. A. busyB. difficultC. excitingD. boring42. A. screamingB. laughingC. cryingD. whispering43. A. advertisingB. donatingC. sellingD. demanding44. A.break intoB. shout atC. push atD. knock on45. A. surpriseB. warningC. punishmentD. treatment46. A. byB. atC. throughD. without47 A. neig

51、hboursB. customersC. crewD. family48. A. on purposeB. by accidentC. in orderD. at random49 A. increaseB. causeC. removeD. ease50 A. sympathyB. gratitudeC. respectD sorrow51. A. becauseB. thoughC. whileD. if52. A. found outB. pointed outC. spoken outD. called out53. A. stoppedB. repairedC. hidD. sold

52、54. A. carryB. drawC. liftD.wear55. A. romanticB. cheerfulC. formalD.magical第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的对的形式。Disneynatures film Born in China, which focuses 56 the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden

53、monkeys, hit 57 (theater) in the Friday.The film, 58 (direct) by Chinese director Lu Chuan, was also screened at the Embassy of the Peoples Republic of China in Washington DC that same day. Chinas ambassador to the US Cui Tiankai said before the screening that the relationship between human beings 5

54、9 nature is as equally important as the relationships between nations. He expressed his hope 60 the cooperation will help to raise the awareness about environmental 61 (protect).Cui said that social and cultural dialogue is among the new dialogue mechanisms(机制） created after the recent 62 (success)

55、meeting between the presidents of the two countries. That will 63 (certain) mean more cultural exchanges between 64 two countries in the future.The film first appeared in China in August . It will 65 (translate) into 10 languages and released in 100 countries and regions in the near future.Born in C

56、hina currently has an 81 percent approval rating among critics and an 85 percent audience on Rotten Tomatoes.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作(满分15分）假定你是李华。下周一至周三因故不能上外教Mr. Smith的英语课，需要向她请假，请你用英文给她写一封电子邮件，内容涉及：1. 解释因素；2. 祈求批准；3. 弥补措施。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可合适增长细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要

57、。In 1971, Chinas first subway line in Beijing was formally put into operation. By December , there were 171 subway lines stretching over 5,083 km in 35 cities on the Chinese mainland. Currently, China has the longest urban railway network in the world, which is predicted to surpass 6000 km by .The r

58、apid development of Chinas urban railway system reflects the countrys growingeconomic strength. The system has experienced the fastest growth over the past 15 years due to the investment of wealth accumulated from the reform and opening up in urban infrastructure construction. An urban railway syste

59、m is expensive to build, with one kilometer of subway costing approximately 700 million yuan ($110 million). A city without economic strength cannot develop such an expensive system.The progress in urban railway construction technologies has also contributed to the fast expansion of the infrastructu

60、re. Subway construction involves building underground tunnels, laying rails, manufacturing trains and the operation and management of subways. It is a systematic project which not only covers traditional infrastructure building but also modem electronics and information technology. China s railway c

61、onstruction technologies are the best inthe world, with Chinese subway trains now exported to developed countries including the United States.The expansion of Chinese cities has made it necessary to develop urban railway systems. Since the start of the reform and opening up, a large number of people have migrated to cities and the number of private cars has increased dr