2019年山东省潍坊市高考英语一模试卷

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1、2019年山东省潍坊市高考英语一模试卷第一部分 听力（共两节）该部分分为第一、第二两节注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1.5分）What will the man do first？AHave some coffeeBReturn a bookCWrite a report2（1.5分）Why w

2、as the man late？A He didnt feel wellB He set off lateC He got lost3（1.5分）Where does the woman work？AIn a post officeBIn a hotelCIn a cafe4（1.5分）What does the woman probably think of working while in college？AUsefulBDifficultCUnnecessary5（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？ALifestyles in

3、 New YorkBSome health problemsCThe heavy traffic第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）（1）When should the woman hand in her math homework？AThis SundayBNext MondayCNext Tuesday（2）Why will the man call

4、Sara？ATo pay her a visitBTo invite her to skateCTo discuss the homework7（3分）（1）What is the relationship between George and Jenny？AFather and daughterBHusband and wifeCBrother and sister（2）When is the woman going to Australia？AIn a weekBIn a monthCIn a year8（4.5分）（1）What made Jane get interested in b

5、oxing？AA TV programmeBHer parentssupportCThe school training（2）What is the most important as a top boxer according to Jane？APretty good skillsBA very quick brainCGreat physical condition（3）When will Jane have her next fight？AIn FebruaryBIn AprilCIn May9（6分）（1）Why does the man talk to the woman？ATo c

6、omplain about poor softwareBTo contact a customerCTo place an order（2）How much will the man pay？A250B240C180（3）What does 794791refer to？AThe telephone numberBThe customer numberCThe credit card number（4）What day is it today？AMondayBTuesdayCWednesday10（6分）（1）What is the speaker talking about？AThe way

7、s to stop cheating in exams in AlgeriaBThe use of mobile phones around the worldCThe functions of electronic devices at schoo1（2）How long does the exam season last？A12 daysB10 daysC6 days（3）Where has the government put security cameras？AAt the printing companiesBOn the student desksCIn the exam hall

8、s（4）What did Rania Salim think of the governments policy？AUnfairBUselessCReasonable第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项11（6分）4apps to help you make the most of your money Living on a student budget can be toughBudgeting is essential and its important to make savings in any way

9、possible，so you can make the most of your moneyHere aye some useful apps for saving money as a studentUnidaysCost to sign up：free This is probably the most wellreceived student discount appIts easy to sign up to and once you have，all you have to do is use the codes Unidays provides you with when you

10、re paying instore or checking out onlineUnidays also sometimes increases its discount offers at certain stores and websitesKeep an eye out for these increased discounts to save yourself some extra cash，particularly as Christmas is on the horizonVouchercloudCost to sign up：free Vouchercloud offers so

11、me amazing deals that cannot be missedTheres frequent 2 for 1 deals or discount available at many wellknown restaurants such as Pizza Express，Frankie& Bennys and GiraffeThey also offer deals on hotels，city breaks and a range of items such as Real Techniques productsIts a great way to save on Christm

12、as presentsthe regular 40% off at The Body Shop is always worth looking out for!TopCashbackCost to sign up：free You may have seen the TV adverts for TopCashbackWith the TopCashback app，you can view all participating stores security camerasThen，all you have to do is complete your online shopping Via

13、the app to receive cash back on any purchases you makeFor example，if you buy online at Amazon you can receive up to 9% cashback into your accountIt doesnt always seem like a lot of money but if you shop online frequently it all adds up!TastecardCost to sign up：subscriptions costs vary（monthly to ann

14、ually subscriptions available） Even though it costs to subscribe to Tastecard，the discounts are worth itWith a Tastecard，you can get 2 for 1 meals or 50% off food at participating restaurants，all of which can be viewed on the app or website simply by typing in your postcodeThese discounts are availa

15、ble at chains like Pizza Hut and Bella Italia and also independent restaurants across Manchester（1）Which of the following is the most popular with students？ AUnidaysBVouchercloudCTopCashbackDTastecard（2）What is special about TopCashback？ AIt can only be used in storesBIt costs a lot of money to sign

16、 upCNo ads for TopCashback appear on TVDOnline cashback can be stored in your account（3）What does Tastecard help you to save money on？ AHotelsBRestaurantsCTicketsDPresents12（8分）Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world when he died in 2018 at age 76His 1988 book，A Brief History of T

17、ime，sold ten million copies and made him an unlikely superstar even to people who sweated through high school science Humor was always a big part of Hawkings effort to bring physics to the massesIn his 2010 book，The Grand Design，for instance，he recounts how，in 1277，the Catholic Church declared scien

18、tific laws such as gravity to be wrong，since they seemed against Gods ideaInterestingly，the text adds jokingly，Pope John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him Hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the disease ALSFor mos

19、t people，the condition would have been a disasterBut Hawking rolled over hardship as if it were just a pebble under his wheelchairLife would be tragic，he once said，if it werent funnyHe kept smiling even though he spent more than 50 years in a wheelchair He loved adventure and fun，says Mlodinow，who o

20、nce took Hawking on a puntboat trip down the fiver Cam in Cambridge，England，despite the obvious danger of the boat turning overYou know about when he went on the Vomit Comet？ Its a plane that flies in a parabolic（抛物线的）path so you are weightless，like you are in spaceA lot of people vomit，but he loved

21、 that sort of thingAnd he was 65 at the time Hawkings greatest hit，humorwise，was probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009It was awelcome reception for future time travelers，he said，so naturally，he sent out the invitations the day after the partyNo one showed up yetMaybe one day someone living in

22、 the future will find the information and use a wormhole time machine to come back to my party，proving that time travel will one day be possible，Hawking explainedAnd if that happens，dont be surprised if Hawking is there tooAfter all，he never missed a chance to have fun（1）What does the text mainly te

23、ll us about Hawking？ AHe related physics to humor closelyBHe made great contributions to physicsCHe went through many funny experiencesDHe was optimistic about the future of science（2）What can we learn about Pope John？ AHe was not in favor of GodBHe was a scientist like HawkingCHe was opposed to the

24、 law of gravityDHe was killed due to the discovery of gravity（3）What drove Hawking to go on the Vomit Comet？ AHis fondness of adventureBThe invitation from his friendCThe requirements of his workDHis desire for recovery from ALS（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ AThe cocktail party was

25、 a great successBThe possibility of time travel was not provedCHawking was a man who enjoyed holding partiesDThe wormhole time machine was used at that time13（8分） A freshly baked roll is as delightful as a soft，light cloud on a summers dayWhat gives bread much of its appealing texture is gluten，a gr

26、oup of proteins found in wheatBut in people with celiac disease（乳糜泻），gluten damages the small intestine（肠）Many others may have milder gluten intolerance and avoid foods that contain it Most glutenfree bread is made from alternative flours such as rice or potato，so it tastes and feels different from

27、wheat breadNow，however，researchers say that they have found a way to genetically engineer wheat that contains far less of the most troublesome type of glutenbut still has other proteins that give bread its characteristic taste and springiness Genetically modified crops are the subject of fierce deba

28、te around the worldThe biggest concern involves the practice of inserting DNA from one species into another，says Francisco Barro，a plant biotechnologistTo avoid this genetic crossover，Barro and his colleagues used the geneediting technique CRISPR/Cas9to cut selected genes from a wheat genome（基因组） Th

29、eir study zeroed in on alphagliadins（胶质蛋白），gluten proteins believed to be wheats major troublemakers in the immune systemThe researchers designed bits of genetic material that directed the scissorlike Cas9 protein to cut out 35 of the 45 alphagliadin genesWhen the modified wheat was tested in a Petr

30、i dish，it produced an 85 percent weaker immune response，the team reported online last September in Plant Biotechnology Journal Wendy Harwood，a crop geneticist at the John Innes Center in England，who was not part of the study，notes that the engineered wheat has a long way to go before it can be turne

31、d into anything marketableI dont think its the end of the storyshe saysThis is just a really important step in maybe producing something that is going to be incredibly usefulTo develop a completely safe strain of wheat for celiac patients，the researchers may need to target more of the gluten genesBa

32、rro says his team is working on that（1）Whats the text mainly about？ AMaking glutenfree breadBAdvantages of glutenfree wheatCDebate about genetically modified cropsDDeveloping genetically engineered wheat（2）Why is bread mentioned in paragraph 1？ ATo advertise a new studyBTo raise the topic to be writ

33、ten aboutCTo provide some advice for the readersDTo popularize some information about medicine（3）What concerns people most according to paragraph 3？ AGenetic crossoverBGeneediting techniqueCThe practice of using DNADThe subject of fierce debate（4）Whats Wendy Harwoods attitude towards engineered whea

34、t？ AA little alarmedBMildly surprisedCSomewhat opposedDCautiously optimistic14（8分）Its not easy feeling like youre always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you makeYour mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over againYou wish you had a time capsule

35、 to go back and make things fight if you find mistakesYou fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike youYou seek to be socially perfect Academically，you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marksAlthough most would sayits good to have high standards，t

36、hey have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfectionIf you come up less than your desired goal you feel as though you have failed，but youre far from failing，you just dont see it that waySo instead you are telling yourself that youre stupid，and not smartThe pressure

37、 you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear thenot good enoughlabel each and every day You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for othersIf people dont perform up to your expectations，then you think them incompetentThis causes a lot of frustration because you can

38、t trust anyone to get things rightSo instead of being a team player you fly solo（单飞）and try to do two or three jobs at onceYour unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your life The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism an

39、d its the unachievable American dream thats damaging our emotional and mental healthWe strive for perfection with our body，in our performance，and in our relationshipsIn a society that overstates mistakes，is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect？ We all

40、have flaws，fears，and make mistakes，and thats perfectly OKIts our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger more adaptable personWe dont have to strive to achieve the impossibleWe are designed to be perfectly imperfect（1）What might be the most suitable title of th

41、e text？ AFar from failingBPerfectly ImperfectCPerfectionism PhenomenonDUnachievable American Dream（2）Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree？ ANobody is perfectBBe generous with praiseCThere is no best，only betterDA contented mind is an everlasting feast（3）What can we infer fr

42、om the underlined sentence in paragraph 4？ AMore and more people are tolerating mistakesBThe society is partly to blame for perfectionismCMany young people find it impossible to be perfectDIts unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays（4）What does the author think of imperfection？ AIts par

43、t of our lifeBIts unbearableCIt deserves to be overcomeDIt does harm to our mental health第二节 （满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15（10分）To an outsider，any culture can seem confusingAnd the UKs got a thing or two that raises a few eyebrowsHowever，understand the why and things might be less

44、puzzling（1） In a world where 61% of nations drive on the right，Brits drive on the leftWhy？ Most people think it goes back to Medieval，maybe even Roman times（2） when you remember that righthanded people wear a sword on their left hipTravelling on the left allowed you to keep your weapon arm toward yo

45、ur opponent，who would be on your rightThis practice continued until the 18th century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to the left Visitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an oldfashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot wate

46、r，the other cold（3） So，why this oddity？ It relates to a time when hot and cold water were kept separate to prevent pollutionDrinkable cold water came from a mains supply，but hot water came from attic tanks and was not considered suitable for consumptionSo they were kept apart Millions of people drin

47、k tea worldwide，but the odd Brits put milk in theirsWhy？ This mysterious practice relates to the quality of china cup used in the 18th century when tea was first imposedFor the majority of Brits，the cups available couldnt stand the heat of the boiling water and would break，so milk was added first（4）

48、 And this practical tweak soon became a national habit （5） As you can see，these odd Brits have perfectly clear reasons for lefthand driving，twotap sinks and tea with milkEven if they still seem strange，at least now youre in the knowAThis makes it difficult to improveBThere is a method to the madness

49、CThis unusual behavior makes senseDYou can know the origins of the practicesEEither can make washing very uncomfortableFThis cooled the cup enough to resist the boiling waterGHere are the reasons for three of Britains more puzzling practices第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项

50、（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16（30分）Theres being a good neighbor，and then theres going the extra mileAnd in one Massachusetts neighborhood，the neighbors are pulling out all the stops Two years ago，about a （1） after Samantha was born，Glenda and Raphael Savitz learned their daughter was （2） She was the f

51、irst deaf person my husband and I had known，Glenda，33，told the Boston GlobeSo its a surprise（3） But I think Im someone whos （4） ：OKWhat do we do？ Shes a week oldWere going to be learning sign languageThere was no（5） that it was going to be important to her development and her （6） But the Savitz fami

52、ly werent the only ones who learned how to signOver 20 residents of their neighborhood in the town of Newton are（7） learning sign languageThe residents （8） an instructor on their own and（9） gather together in a living room to learn the languageThe neighborsdesire to learn to（10） with Samantha is som

53、ething that the Savitz family finds extremely（1） One of the most emotional（12） having her is that I really learned about how much support and how much love there is here，Glenda saidPeople are（13） so much time and energy to learn a（n）（14） language because theyre dying to（15） my little girlI dont have

54、（16） for that Baby Sam already has friends all over the neighborhoodHenry Marshall，a 19yearold Harvard freshman，told the Globe that Sam （17） with her childsize basketball hoop（18） he shoots hoops on his adultsize oneWhile he plays，she copies his movements and （19） the words forplayandfriendIts a spe

55、cial neighborhood，Raphael Savitz told the GlobeIts just a really（20） place（1）AdayBweekCyearDmonth（2）AdeafBblindChurtDdull（3）AEmbarrassedBAwesomeCUnbearableDUnexpected（4）AforBagainstC1ikeDwith（5）ApointBchanceCquestionDpossibility（6）AworkBstudyCplayDgrowth（7）AstillBalsoCyetDnever（8）AhiredBsentCtrained

56、Dassisted（9）AsuddenlyBregularlyCimmediatelyDrandomly（10）AshareBstayCassociateDcommunicate（11）AinterestingBsurprisingCtouchingDdemanding（12）AresultsBissuesCimprovementsDexperiences（13）A1ooking forBgiving upCputting inDrelying on（14）AoralBforeignC1ocalDuseless（15）Atalk toBturn toCattend toDadapt to（16

57、）AideasBwordsCchoicesDsuggestions（17）AplaysB1ivesChelpsDdeals（18）AasBunlessCuntilDbecause（19）AwritesBreadsCsignsDsays（20）AchallengingBimportantCusualDwelcoming第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式17（15分）The Hong KongZhuhaiMacau Bridge（HZMB），a 55kilometre bridgetunnel system，（1） （consist）

58、of a series of three cablestayed bridges，an undersea tunnel，and four artificial islandsIt is both the longest sea crossing and the longest fixed link on earth，another（2） （significance）projectThe HZMB，（3） connects Hong Kong，Macau，and Zhuhaithree major cities on the Pearl River Delta，crosses the Lingd

59、ing and Jiuzhou channel The HZMB designed（4） （1ast）for 120 years was built with a cost of 126.9 billion yuan（US 18.77 billion）The cost of （5） （construct）the Main Bridge was estimated （6） 51.1 billion yuan（US 7.56 billion）shared among the governments of mainland China，Hong Kong and Macau （7） （initial

60、）set to be opened to traffic in late 2016，the structure was finally completed on 6 February 2018 and（8） （journalist）were subsequently given rides over the bridgeOn 24 October 2018，the HZMB was opened to（9） public after its opening ceremony a day（10） （early）by Xi Jinping，General Secretary of the Comm

61、unist Party of China第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）18（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 Im delight to welcome you to our Wildlife ClubYou11be surprised that a various of plants and creatures are living hereHere are the most visited tourist sites One of the pleasant place is Holland CommonThis has been pu