M2U3过去完成时

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1、Module 2 Unit3 GrammarPast Perfect Tense学习重难点：How to use Past Perfect Tense correctly.学习目标:Learn to use Past Perfect Tense方法设计：分层次问题学习：Step 1：lead in (A)By the end of last term we had learned 2000 words.The train had left when we got there.Step 2: Structure and usage(B)定义：1.表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“

2、过去的过去”。 The film had already begun when I got there. They had left before I returned. We had finished the work by last month( by the time he came.)2 表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态。I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 基本用法：1. 在 told, said, knew, heard, thought 等动词后的宾语从句。

3、She said (that) she had never been to Paris.2. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一 般过去时。When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.She didnt go to bed until she had finished his work.3. 表示意向的动词，如 hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, plan, intend ,suppose， want等，用过去完成时表示表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算

4、、想法等。I had meant to come, but I was too busy.我原打算来的，但太忙了。 (mean)We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。4. 用于对过去假设的虚拟语气中的从句。If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you . 固定用法：1.用于 hardly/scarcely when ;no sooner than ( .就)等句子中。 Hardly had we

5、arrived when she started complaining.No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.2It was the first (second, third) time + that 从句(用过去完成时)。It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.3. It was/had been+时间段+since从句(用过去完成时)It was 10 years since we had had such a wonderful t

6、ime.分层次问题检测：Step3(A) BookP49-51 P104:C1&C2Step 4:典型考题(B)1. The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A. had written, leftB. were writing, has leftC. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left2. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other

7、 at aChristmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen3. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party.A. left; had arrivedB. left; arrivedC. had left; had arrived D. had

8、left; arrived4. We four thousand new words by the end of last year.A. had learned B. have learned C. learned D. will have learned5. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He herbefore.A. never sawB. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen6. The old man two days after he had

9、 been sent to hospital.A. died B. would die C. had diedD. has died7. I my son a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at science.A. hoped; would become B. had hoped; would becomeC. had hoped; will become D. hope; will become8. I to take a good holiday this year, but I wasnt able to get away.A. hope B. ha

10、ve hoped C. had hoped D. hoped9. Helen her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come10. When I got to the cinema, the film for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. wasStep 5综合练习(C)1. I ca

11、nt see any coffee in this cupboard. ?A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finished2. my sister three times today but her line was always busy.A. Id phoned B. Ive been phoningC. Ive phonedD. I was phoning3. The window is dirty. I know. It for weeks.A. h

12、asnt cleaned B.didnt cleanC. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned4. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power increasedenormously ever since. A. is B. wasC. has beenD. had been5. More patients _ in hospital this year than last year.A. treated B. have treated C. have been treated D.

13、 have been treated6. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ it as no good results have come out so far.A.had been working; are still working B.had worked; were still working C. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working7. Old McDonald gave u

14、p smoking for a while, but soon to his old ways.A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned8. By the end of this month, we surely a satisfactory solution to the problem.A. have found B. will be foundC. will have found D. are finding9. The conference a full week by the time it ends.A. mus

15、t have lasted B. will have lastedC. would last D. has lasted10. He stepped into the office, down and began to fill in the forms.A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it 11.She said she would telephone but we from her so far.A. havent heard B. didnt hear C. hadnt heard D. wont hear 12.Ill go with you

16、 as soon as I my homework.A. will finish B. have finishedC. am finishingD. finished13.If it tomorrow, I wont go to the cinema.A. will rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained 13.She is going to be a nurse when she up.A. is going to grow B. grows C. growingD. grew14. Come in, Peter, I want to show you s

17、omething. Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A. never think; are going B. never thought; were goingC. didnt think; were goingD. hadnt thought; were going15. When I was at college I three foreign languages, but I all except for afew words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgo

18、ttenC. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten16. The police found that the house and a lot of things .A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen17. The volleyball match will be put off if it.A.

19、 will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining18. Mary a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes19. Have you moved into the new house? No yet, the rooms ,A. are being painted B. are paintingC. are painted D. are being painting20. We havent heard from Jane for a long ti

20、me. What do you suppose to her?A. was happening B. to happenC. has happened D. having happened21. Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I here.A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming22. We could have walked to the station. It was so near. Yes, A taxi at all necessary.A. wasnt B. h

21、adnt been C. wouldnt be D. wont be23.If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at thedinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to24. Tom into the house when no one .A. slipped; was looki

22、ng B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked25. The last time I Jane she cotton in the fields.A. had seen; was picking B. saw; pickingC. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking26. -I saw Lucy in the library yesterday.-well ,I her for two weeks.A.hadnt seen B. havent seen C.

23、didnt see D. dont see27. When I turned on the TV, the Chinese football team _ with a safe advantage and there were only about five minutes to go.A. is winning B. was winning C. had won D. won28. The book which deals with the cultures and customs of Canada well in China.Ais sold B. is selling C. was

24、sold D. had sold29. -why did you put the wood near the fire? It s dangerous !-Dont worry. Wet wood wont easily.AburnB. have burnt C. be burnt D. be burning30. The meeting_ more than three hours and many people couldnt help sleeping.A. was lasted B. will last C. had been lasted D. lasted 31.Over the past decades, sea ice_ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 32.My parents _ Hong Kong . They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. lived B. live C. were living D. will live