2011东城一模词汇汇总及答案作文补充版本

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1、第 1 页 共 8 页心之所向，所向披靡心之所向，所向披靡2011 东城一模二词汇+语法。1The doctors _ to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permissionAwould refuse Bhave refused Crefuse Drefused 2Drive-ins have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitressesAwho Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere 3I won t invite you to

2、the house warming party until I _ inAare moving Bwill move Chave moved Dmoved 4Im tired outI stayed up the whole night,_ for my midterm math examAstudying Bto study C to be studying D studied 5John says hes 80 years old,but nobody _himAbelieves Bbelieved Chas believed Dhad believed 三词汇+完型。As sixth g

3、raders,kids were separating into groups,but I wasnt sure where belonged Our teacher gave us a task called secret friends for the coming weekWe were supposed to do nice things for our friends without letting them know who was doing it We could leave 1 notes or cards either on their desks or in their

4、backpacks Before doing the task,with our eyes closed,from a basket,we drew a name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend over the next five days Soon,the task was turned into a competition of giving gifts instead of notes Everyone was getting cool presents except meMy friend followed the te

5、achers 2 without a fault I received nothing but handmade cards with nice words about me On the last morning,I finally got a package When I 3 it,the girls around all 4 It was perfumed powder,an old lady giftMy face went redI tried to forget about the 5 gift,but when the same girls mentioned it again

6、during the break in the bathroom,I joined in,How stupid!My grandmother wouldnt even want it The girls laughed at my 6 and filed out of the bathroomWashing my hands,I let the water run through my fingers as I thought about my wordsIt wasnt 7 like me to say things like thatIm your secret friend It was

7、 Rochelle I m sorry about the gift,she whispered to me,tears streaming down her face第 2 页 共 8 页From a poor family,she was a target at school for those with rich parents Yet she just took all the 8 and the horrible treatment silentlyI was sick to my stomach as my 9 words ran through my mindShe had he

8、ard everything How could I have been so cruel?Later I learned she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury（奢侈品）And I had ruined everything for herI told her that I had only said those things to try to fit in.We arent that differ

9、ent from each other,are we?She smiled 10 Her simple words,spoken from her heart,found their way straight into mine1A.convincing B.reminding C.rewarding D.encouraging 2A.guidance B.patterns C.directions D.admission 3A.discovered B.opened C.grasped D.held 4A.blamed B.shouted C.laughed D.commented 5A.s

10、pecial B.delicate C.worrying D.embarrassing 6A.remarks B.feeling C.suffering D.reactions 7A.exactly Bperfectly C.normally D.necessarily 8A.challenge Bpuzzle C.teasing D.ignoring 9A.powerful Bhurtful C.tense D.scary 10A.optimistically Bunderstandingly C.persuasively D.hones 第 3 页 共 8 页四词汇+阅读。A Walkin

11、g down a path through some woods in Georgia,I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasnt covered by water or mud(1)As I reached the pool,I was suddenly attacked!Yet I did nothing for the attack It was so unpredictable and from

12、 somewhere totally unexpectedI was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five timesI backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me Had I been hurt I wouldnt have found it amusing And I was laughing After all,I was being attacked by a butterfly!Having stopped,laughing,I

13、 took a step forward My attacker rushed me again He charged towards me at full speed,attempting to hurt me but in vainFor a second time,I took a step backwards while my attacker pausedI wasnt sure what to doAfter all,its just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterfly I stepped back to look th

14、e situation overMy attacker moved back to land on the groundThats when I discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlierHe had a mate and she was dyingSitting close beside her,he opened and closed his wings as if to fan herI could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in

15、 his concern for his mate(2)He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mates sake（缘故）,even though she was clearly dying and I was so large He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life,should I have been careless enough to step on herHis courage in attacking something t

16、housands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mates safety seemed admirable I couldnt do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the poolHe had truly earned those moments to be with her,undisturbedSince then,Ive always tried to remember the courage of

17、 that butterfly whenever I see huge barriers facing me.1Why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path?ATo get close to a butterfly BTo look over the bad situation CTo escape a sudden attack DTo avoid getting his shoes dirty 2Which of the following words can best describe the butt

18、erfly?ACareless BAmusing CCourageousDAggressive B How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?Mothers who feel their children don t appreciate them can add another grievance to the list:half the time,their children are lying to themA study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduate

19、s lie to their mothers in 46%of their conversationsStill,mums 第 4 页 共 8 页should feel better than total strangers,who are told lies an astonishing 77%of the time(1)Bella Depaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia,Charlottesville,asked 77 undergraduates to keep a record of all

20、 their conversations for a week,and write down whether they lied at any timeDePaulo named lying broadly,as when you intentionally try to mislead someone,so she would catch the smallest of liesThe students told an average of two lies a dayThey said they had been studying when they had been out drinki

21、ngOne told his parents that a textbook cost$50 rather than$20 so that they would send him extra money Female students constantly told their plain-looking roommates that they were prettyThey are everyday lies,says DePauloDePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those

22、 they feel closest to College students lied to their best friends 28%of the time but lied to acquaintances 48%of the time(2)In close relationships,people were more likely to tell kind-hearted lies,designed to protect feelings,rather than self-serving liesRomantic（浪 漫 的）partners Ml somewhere between

23、close friends and acquaintances Students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time DePaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romanceMothers can take heart from one other findingThey may have been lied to,but at

24、least their children talked to them The students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them1What is the meaning of the underlined word grievance in Paragraph 1?AOpinion BComplaint CBelief DDifficulty 2According to the passage,college students felt c

25、losest to _ A mothers B.best friends C.acquaintances D romantic partners C When English as a foreign language is taught to children at the primary and early secondary levels of education,it is taught with a general educational aim in mind that is,it is regarded as a good thing for them to learn a fo

26、reign language as a part of a broad education(2)There is usually,however,no immediate and specific requirement for such children to make use of the language in any communicative situationThe purpose of learning the language is essentially delayed till the tertiary（第三的）level of education,normally at

27、university,where,it is agreed,a knowledge of English would be helpful in their academic studies Immediate aims of learning English are interpreted by the requirements of examination Unavoidably,what is taught to primary and secondary level children is not a communicative knowledge of English languag

28、e use(2),but a knowledge of how the rules of English operateThe language system is taught by means of systematic audio-lingual（听说）drill and exercise techniques based on habit formation theory of learning and structural description of EnglishThis may be an effective manner of teaching English usage,(

29、2)but it is less certain that an understanding of how these rules are related to language in use for communicative purposes is an automatic result of this instructionWhat the thousands of children succeed in learning in this way is what is necessary in 第 5 页 共 8 页order to pass examsWhether such exam

30、s accurately reflect the uses to which English will be put at the tertiary level is another matter altogether Adults,on the other hand,unless they are learning a foreign language for“pleasure”at evening institutes,as a“cultural”and social experience,are generally fully aware of the use to which they

31、 intend to put it(2)That use is frequently associated with an academic or professional requirement;without a knowledge of the foreign language,their development in their chosen field of work could be restricted or at least unfavorably affected1According to the author,the current examination system _

32、Aprepares students for their job development Bdelays the purpose of general education Caffects students English competenceDmeets students academic demands 2We can learn from the passage that _ Aadults in general realize the use of foreign languages Baudio-lingual methods are communicative approaches

33、 Cchildren learn English in order to communicate with others Dteaching the rules enables kids to use the language properly D Wal-Mart is not just the worlds largest retailer（零售商）Its the worlds largest company,which sells in three months what number-two retailer Home Depot sells in a yearWal-Mart exe

34、rcises its power for just one purpose:to bring the lowest possible prices to its customers At Wal-Mart,that goal is never reached The retailer has a clear policy for suppliers:On basic products that dont change,the price Wal-Mart will pay,and will charge shoppers,must drop year after yearBut what al

35、most no one outside the world of Wal-Mart and none of its 21,000 suppliers know is the high cost of those low pricesTo survive in the face of its pricing demands,makers of everything from bikes to jeans have had to close US plants in favor of obtaining products from abroadIndeed,the real story of Wa

36、l-Mart,the story that never gets told,is the story of the pressure the biggest retailer constantly applies to its suppliers in the name of bringing us every day low pricesThe giant retailer s low prices often come with a high costWal-Mart s pressure can crush the companies it does business with and

37、force them to send jobs overseasAre we shopping our way straight to the unemployment line?Of course,US companies have been moving jobs offshore for decades,long before Wal-Mart was a retailing power But there is no question that the chain is helping accelerate the loss of American jobs to(2)low-wage

38、 countries such as ThailandPeople ask,How can it be bad for things to come into the US cheaply?Sure,its great to have bargainsBut you can t buy anything if you re not employedThere is no question that Wal-Marts drive to squeeze out cost has benefited consumers By now,it is accepted wisdom that Wal-M

39、art makes the companies it does business with more efficient and focused Wal-Mart itself is known for continuous,第 6 页 共 8 页improvement in its ability to handle,move,and track goods(1)I t is legendary（传奇）for forcing its suppliers to redesign everything from their packaging to their computer systems

40、It is also legendary for quite straightforwardly telling them what it will pay for their goods1How do suppliers meet the requirements of Wal-Mart?ATo sell even more goods in three monthsBTo cut down the employment rate sharplyCTo charge shoppers at a much higher priceDTo run the business in a well-o

41、rganized way2Wal-Marts low price policy results in _.Amore high-paying jobs Bbetter designed packages Cbigger profit of its partners Dmore jobless American workers 答案：二DDCAA三DCBCD ACCBB 四DC BB CA DD 第一节情景作文（20 分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，上学期你们班在密云学农基地开展了为期一周的学农活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文短文向某中学生英语报投稿，介绍你们本次学农活动

42、的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。1 2 第 7 页 共 8 页Last term we went to Miyun to work on the farm.We spent a whole week there._（请将情景作文写在答题纸指定区域内）1 到那upon our avrrival/on our arrival/after arriving there/after we had arrived 分组be divided in to groups 四人一间every four share a room 自己完成do by ourselves 擦窗户wipe the windows 铺床

43、make the bed 扫地 sweept the ground 安排好after everhting arranged,/after things getting arranged/after getting settled 2 采摘 pick the fruit 装车 load sth.on to the truck/truck loading/抬 lift up to the truck 3.收玉米corn harvest/collect the corns/掰玉米 break off corn cops 往框子里拾pick up the cops from the ground to

44、 the baskets.筐子砍玉米杆cut down the corns 4.举行露天晚会have an open-air party 举行 host 聚集 gather together 唱歌跳舞sing and dance 开心enjoyable 愉快句子：1.一到那里，我们被分成四人小组，每小组一个房间。之后我们就开始打扫房间，擦玻璃，扫地，铺床。Upon our arrival,we were divided into groups of four and each group shared one room.All by ourselves,we wiped the windows

45、,swept the floor and made the bed.2.有的摘果子，有的装车。Some of us picked apples and others loaded baskets of apples onto the trucks.3 在收货玉米的时候，有的负责掰玉米，有的负责砍秸秆，有的负责收集。When helping with the corn harvest,some were responsible for breaking off the corn cops,some for collecting them and some for cutting down the corn stalks学习使人进步，相信能就一定能成功3 4 第 8 页 共 8 页4.最后一天，我们举行了一个露天晚会，尽情的唱歌，尽情的跳舞。On the last day,we gathered together in the open air to have a party,where we sang songs and danced happily.