Module4Planes,shipsandtrains教案

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1、Module 4 Planes, ships and trains一、学习目标:A. 单词和短语：road, accident, except, far, far away, crowded, choice, classmate, all the time, journey, book, outside, close, park, however, costB. 交际用语：1. What happened?2. Dont worry.3. Who lives the closest to school? Lingling lives closest.4. What is the most co

2、mfortable way to go to school for Betty? By taxi. 5. Whats the most expensive way to go to school? Going by taxi is the most expensive.6. How do you get there?7. Whats the cheapest way?8. Whats the best way to get there?9. Whats the cheapest way to travel from London to Paris? The cheapest way is by

3、 coach.10. Its the most comfortable way, but its the most expensive.11. He lives farthest from school.12. It is the fastest and the second cheapest.13. The more information, the better.二. 教学目标1. Function: Describing and comparing modes of transportation.2. Structure: Superlative adjectives and adver

4、bs (-est, most); irregular superlatives.3. Skills: 1) Listening and understanding familiar topics (transportation)2) Comparing modes of transportation.3) Reading and finding specific transportation 4) Writing a short passage comparing modes of transportation.4. Around the world: The longest railway

5、5. Task: Making a holiday plan for a family trip to a city in China.三、重点及难点: Superlative adjectives and adverbs (-est, most); irregular superlatives. 四、教学设计:Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school. Teaching modelListening and speaking Teaching method PWP approach Teaching aims1. Key vocabulary: roa

6、d, accident, except, far, far away, crowded, choice, classmate, close, all the time2. Key structures: superlative adjectives and adverbs (-est, most); irregular superlatives.3. Key sentences:1) What happened?2) Dont worry.3) Who lives the closest to school? Lingling lives closest.4) What is the most

7、 comfortable way to go to school for Betty? By taxi. 5) Whats the most expensive way to go to school? Going by taxi is the most expensive. Teaching aidsTape recorder, OHP, video Teaching StepsStep 1 Warming-up1. Work in pairs. Show some pictures and ask “How do you often go to school/work?” “How do

8、you often travel?”2. Look and say something about the pictures.Step 2 New wordsUsing pictures or sentences to learn the new words.Step 3 Listening and vocabulary1. Ask the students to read the words in Activity 1.bus ship taxi train underground2. Look at the pictures in Activity 1 carefully.3. Now m

9、atch the words with the pictures.5. Check the answers with the students.Step 4 Look, listen and match.1. Ask the students to read the words in Activity 2.busy cheap expensive modern2. Play the recording and ask the students to listen to the recording carefully.T: Listen and match the words in the bo

10、x with the pictures in Activity 1. You need to use one word more than once.3. Check the answers with the students.Step 5 Reading1. Listen and answer the questions. 1) How does Lingling go to school? Why?2) How do you think Betty will go to school?2. Ask the students to read the conversation silently

11、.3. Ask the students to read the conversation again and complete the table.BettyTonyLinglingDamingWays to go to school3. Check the answers.Step 6 Complete the sentences.1. Ask the students to read the words in the box in Activity 4.close comfortable good far2. Read the sentences. 1) The _ way to go

12、to school is by taxi.2) Tony lives the _ from school.3) Linglings home is the _ to school, so she always walks.4) For Betty, going to school by bike is the _ choice. 3. Complete the sentences with the correct words from the box.4. Check the answers.Step 7 Language points1. Maybe I should go to schoo

13、l by taxi. 或许我应该坐出租车去上学。by 和表示交通工具的名词（名词前没有任何冠词）连用，意思是“乘、坐”。例如：travel by train/car/ship/ underground/boat/bus/taxi乘火车/汽车/轮船/地铁/小船/公交车/出租车出行2. except prep. 除之外 强调被除去的部分不包括在内, 常与all, every, no, nothing等含有整体意义的词连用, 除去的部分常与整体是同类事物。如： We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. All the students we

14、nt to the museum last Sunday except him. Step 8 Practice1. Ask the students to read the words or expression in the box in Activity 5.accident crowded except most modern 2. Read through the sentences. 1) All the students take the bus to school _ Sam.2) The _ train in the world is the Shanghai airport

15、 train.3) I saw a(n) _ on the way to school yesterday.4) I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very _.3. Complete the sentences with the correct words from the box.4. Check the answers.Step 9 Grammar形容词、副词的最高级两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级，当我们要将三个或以上的事物进行比较时，要用它们的最高级。例如：1. Linglings home is the clo

16、sest to school. 玲玲家离学校最近。(形容词的最高级前要用the)2. It is the most comfortable way, but its the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式，同时也是最贵的方式。3. Tony lives farthest from school. 托尼住得离学校最远。(副词的最高级前可以不用the)4. Of all the students in my class, Macy writes most carefully. 班上所有的学生中，梅西写得最仔细。形容词和副词的最高级的变化规则：一、规则变化二、不规则变化 每个单词有

17、其不同的最高级形式，需个别记忆。如： goodbest （形容词） well best （副词） 注意：在表示“A比B”时，我们用A is than B，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用in/of/among 来表示比较的范围。例如： Tom is the tallest in our class. Tony lives the closest to school of all my classmates.Step 10 PracticeI. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in

18、the box.close comfortable far good 1. The _ way to go to school is by taxi.2. Tony lives the _ from school.3. Linglings home is the _ to school, so she always walks.4. For Betty, going to school by bike is the _ choice. II. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. This boy is _(tall) of all.2. The supermarket is _(go

19、od) in our city.3. I think football is _ (difficult) of all the sports. 4. Simon is _(thin) child in Class Two. 5. Neal lives _(far) from the school in his class, so he has the longest journey. III. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词。 1. 他在我们班英语讲得最好。 He speaks English _ _ _ _. 2. 保罗是三个人中年龄最大的。 Paul is _ _ _ the thr

20、ee.Step 11 Pronunciation and speaking.1. Play the recording once without stopping.2. Play the recording again and ask the whole class to repeat.1) Who lives the closest to school? Lingling lives closest.2) What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty? By taxi. 3. Ask the students to li

21、sten and underline the speaker stresses.4. Now listen again and repeat.Step 12 Work in pairs.1. Ask the students to read the words or expression in the box in Activity 7.2. Read the example with the class. Whats the most expensive way to go to school? Going by taxi is the most expensive.3. Ask and a

22、nswer questions about the ways of going to school.Step 13 Homework1. Remember the new words and phrases in the lesson.2. Review Grammar.3. Finish the exercises in the workbook. Unit 2 What is the best way to travel? Teaching modelReading and writing. Teaching method Top-down approach Teaching aims1.

23、 Listening and understanding familiar topics (transportation)2. Comparing modes of transportation.3. Reading and finding specific transportation 4. Writing a short passage comparing modes of transportation. Teaching Objectives 1. Key vocabulary: journey, book, outside, choice, however, cost2. Keys s

24、tructure: Superlative adjectives and adverbs (-est, most); irregular superlatives. Teaching aidsRecorder, OHP, video Teaching StepsStep 1 Revision从各题后所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Of all the subjects, English is _ for me. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. much more interesting

25、2. Mrs Zhang is one of _ teachers in our school. We all like her. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 3. Who ran _ of all in the sports meeting? Hector did, I think. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. more fast 4. We held a concert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang _ among the singers. A.

26、 good B. well C. better D. bestStep 2 Work in pairs.1. Talk about the ways to go to a city that you like to visit.How do you get there?Whats the cheapest way to get there?Whats the best way to get there?2. Show some pictures.3. Talk something about the pictures.Step 3 New wordsLearn some new words.S

27、tep 4 Reading.1. Play the recording and listen to the tape carefully.2. Ask the students to read through the passage.3. Read the passage and number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensive in Activity 2. 4. Check the answers.5. Read the passage and complete the table.Way

28、s of travellingGood pointsBad pointsTrainmore relaxing than by coachmore expensive than by coachCar and shipCoachPlane6. Check the answers.Step 5 Language points1. 辨析journey/travel/trip journey名词，意为“旅行”、“旅程”。常指远距离的或陆地的旅行。一般指单程，不回到出发地的旅行。travel 名词，意为“旅行”。泛指一般意义的旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代词，但不能与many或数词连用。t

29、rip名词，意为“旅行”、“远足”。常指近距离的旅行或远足。一般指双程，还回到出发地的旅行。2. 辨析take/spend/ pay/ cost take多表示花费时间，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.这一句型中，其中it作形式主语。如：It usually takes me 40 minutes to cook the dinner.spend多表示花费时间和金钱，主语通常是人，常用于sb. spend(s) some time / money on sth.和sb. spend(s) some time / money (in) doing sth.

30、两种句型。如：David spent 2,000 yuan on the new machine.My father spends an hour (in) watching the news on TV every day.pay多表示花费金钱，主语通常是人，常用于sb. pay(s) some money for sth.句型。 如：Tommy paid 20 yuan for his breakfast yesterday.cost多表示花费金钱，主语通常是物，常用于sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money. 句型。如：The new dress cost Linda

31、80 yuan.【运用】根据句意用take, spend, pay或cost的适当形式填空。1) That new car _them lots of money.2) Mona _ 50 yuan on the books just now.3) It usually _ me an hour to do my homework.4) You should _ some time practising your pronunciation.5) My brother _4, 000 yuan for the new computer yesterday.3. The more informa

32、tion, the better. 信息越多越好。“the +比较级，the + 比较级”是个固定句型，意为“越 ，就越 ”。e.g. The older he gets, the happier he is. 他越活越开心。 The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. 她越学越想学。及时练：1) Study hard! _ you study, _ results youll get. A. Harder; better B. The harder; better C. The harder; the better D. Harder;

33、 the better 2) Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, _mistakes youll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer4. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expens

34、ive. 坐火车旅行要比坐汽车更放松, 但会贵很多。 在比较级前添加a lot, much, a little, a bit等词, 可以说明程度; 添加 even, still 等词, 可以表示强调。 e.g. Toms room is a bit bigger than Lilys. 汤姆的房间比莉莉的大一点儿。 This will make our job even more difficult.这将会使我们的工作更加困难。You will get there a lot faster if you take a plane.如果你坐飞机去那里会快得多。Step 6 Complete th

35、e passage.1. Ask the students to read the words in the box in Activity 4.choice cost However journey outside2. Ask the students to read through the passage in Activity 4.There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam. The first (1) _ is by train because the (2) _ takes only four hours. (3) _

36、, its quite expensive. Going by car and by ship, or coach does not (4) _ as much as going by train. When you go by car and by ship, remember that parking in Amsterdam is not cheap, so it is best to stay (5) _ the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. 3. Complete the passage with the correct

37、form of the words from the box.4. Check the answers.Step 7 Writing Work in pairs.Ask and answer about the ways of travelling. Use the information in the table. Whats the cheapest way to travel from London to Paris? The cheapest way is by coach.Ways of travellingCost Time Comfortable InterestingLondo

38、n- ParisCoach2010 hours*Plane801 hour*Train 603 hours*Step 8 Writing taskWrite a passage about ways of travelling from London to Paris. Use the information in Activity 5 and the passage in Activity 2 to help you.You can go from London to Paris by coach, plane or train. Travelling by plane is the fas

39、test but also the most expensive.Unit 3 Language in useTeaching modelRevision and application Teaching method Formal and interactive practice Teaching aims1. Function: Describing and comparing modes of transportation.2. Structure: Superlative adjectives and adverbs (-est, most); irregular superlativ

40、es.3. Around the world: The longest railway4. Task: Making a holiday plan for a family trip to a city in China.Teaching aidsTape recorder, OHP, handoutsTeaching StepsStep 1 RevisionPresent some pictures and talk about: how do you often travel?Step 2 Language practice1. Complete the sentences.1) Its

41、_ way, but its also _. 这是最舒服的旅行方式, 但也是最贵的。2) He lives _ from school. 他住得离学校最远。3) It is _ and _ _. 这是最快的方式, 也是第二便宜的。4) _ information, _.信息越多越好。2. Ask the students to repeat the sentences.Step 3 Complete the sentences.1. Ask the students to read through the sentences in Activity 1. 1) This bus takes t

42、he _ (long) and goes the _ (slow). 2) The new train travels _ (fast) of all the trains in the world.3) The _ (cheap) way to get there is by coach.4) I am in a hurry. Whats the _ (fast) way?5) The fastest way to travel is by plane, but it is also the _ (expensive).2. Complete the sentence with the co

43、rrect form of the words in brackets.3. Check the answers. Step 4 Complete the conversation.1. Ask the students to read through the sentences in Activity 2. a) By plane, but you have to go to the airport by taxi and that takes time too.b) The cheapest way is going by train, c) The most comfortable wa

44、y is going by train, but it takes more time, than going by plane.d) There are three ways: by plane, by train and by coach.2. Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.3. Check the answers. 4. Read the conversation together.Step 5 Complete the conversation.1. Ask the students to read th

45、rough the words in the box in Activity 3. cheap close expensive good much slow2. Read through the conversation in Activity 3.A: Whats the (1) _ way to go to Qingdao?B: We can take a plane but thats (2) _. We can also take the train. Its (3) _, but its not so expensive. B: The coach is the (4) _ way

46、to go and it takes (5) _ time.A: So how should we go?B: I think the best way is by train because the train station is the (6) _ to our home.3. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.4. Check the answers. 5. Read the conversation together.Step 6 Complete the word map.

47、1. Complete the word map in Activity 4.2. Learning to learnRemember that putting words in groups (for example, bus, train, plane, taxi) makes them easier to learn. Make sure you give your groups a title (for example, Ways of travelling). Remember also that its useful to learn expressions as well as

48、the words (for example, take a bus / plane / taxi, bus stop / train station). Step 7 Work in pairs.Choose a place you would like to visit. Ask and answer the questions about the ways by which you can get there. 1. Whats the cheapest way to get there?2. Whats the most expensive way to get there?3. Wh

49、ats the fastest way to get there?4. Whats the most comfortable way to get there?5. Whats the safest way to get there?Step 8 Complete the email.1. Ask the students to read through the words in the box in Activity 6. book choice cost travel trip2. Read through the email in Activity 6.FROM: SallyTO: To

50、nySUBJECT: Journey to ChinaHi Tony,My family is planning a journey to China in the summer. We want to visit Beijing first. Do you think we should (1) _ the plane tickets early? After Beijing we want to visit Xian and Hangzhou, and maybe somewhere else. How can we (2) _ from Beijing to Xian, by train

51、 or by plane? The (3) _ is not so important, but the time is. After Xian, we want to go to Hangzhou. Is it better to go to Shanghai first, or can we go from Xian to Hangzhou directly?And after Hangzhou whats the best (4) _? Can we make a short (5) _ to Suzhou? What do you think? Thanks for your help

52、.Sally3. Complete the email with the words in the box.4. Check the answers. 5. Read together.Step 9 Listening1. Ask the students to read through the information in Activity 7 individually.1 London 2 Birmingham3 Oxford4 Cambridgea) the city with four million peopleb) a small beautiful cityc) the most

53、 expensive cityd) the most interesting citye) the biggest city2. Play the tape.3. Listen and match the cities with the information.4. Ask the students to check with a partner.5. Check the answers.Step 10 Listening1. Ask the students to read through the questions in Activity 8 individually.1) Which c

54、ity has the largest population?2) Which cities have the oldest universities in the world?3) Which city is the nearest to London?4) What are the popular places for sightseeing in London?2. Play the tape.3. Listen again and answer the questions.4. Check the answers. Step 11 Around the world: The longe

55、st railway1. Ask the students to look at the picture and discuss what they can see.2. Read through the information with the whole class.The Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest railway in the world. You can go from Moscow, the capital of Russia, to Vladivostok on the east coast. It is not the faste

56、st way to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok, but it is the most interesting and also the most comfortable way.3. Introduce something about “The longest railway”.Step 12 Module task: Make a holiday plan for a family trip to a city in China. 1. Work in groups. Make a holiday plan for a family trip to

57、a city in China. Find a map of China. Choose a city to visit and decide on the best way to get there. Make a list of things to do there. Present your plan to the class and make notes about other groups plans.2. Work in groups. Choose the best plan. Use your notes to compare the different plans and decide which one is best. I think the trip to Shanghai by train is better because the journey is shorter and there are a lot of interesting places to visit in Shanghai.Step 13 Homework1. Write a holiday plan for a family trip.2. Master the new words and useful expression in Module 4.