2017年哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案

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1、哈尔滨市 2017 年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1 . 本试卷满分为100 分考试时间为 100 分钟。2 .答题前，考生先将自己的 “姓名 ”、 “考号 ”、 “考场 ”、 “座位号 ”在答题卡上填写清楚， 将 “条形码 ”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、 试题纸上答题无效。4 .选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5 .保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20 分每小题 1

2、 分)选择最佳答案。() l. The summer vacation is coming. Why don t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? Sounds great. advice!A.What good B. How good C.What a good()2. When will the graduation ceremony be held? Oh,it will be held9 a.m. next Friday. Don t be late.A. on B. at C. in()3. Could you tell me wh

3、o the man wearing sunglasses is? Certainly. He iscoach. He teaches to play baseball.A. us; our B.ours; usC. our; us()4. What did you do yesterday evening? Ito a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.A.invited B.am invited C.was invited()5. How do you keep fit? I live onfloor. I walk ups

4、tairs instead of taking the lift every day.A. twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth()6. Calligraphy( 书法 ) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becomingin it A.interest B.interested C.interesting()7.My favorite TV program is Re“aders” . I think we should spend as much time as we canin our

5、 sparetime.A. read B. to read C.reading()8. How much juice is there in the fridge? . Let s go to the superkremtaand buy some after supper.A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five- star hotels. That s because they guests with the best service tomake them feel at home

6、.A.previewB.provide C.prevent()10. I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next Tuesday. I m not seu.rBut if he returns to his hometown,I llhim off.A.return; see B.will return;see C.will return; will see11. Some boys in our class the football club for a year. They are crazy about p

7、laying football now.A. joined B. have joined C. have been in12. 一 is it from your house to the bookstore?It s about fifteen minutes walk.A. How long B. How far C. How often13. How time flies! It s two since we met last. So it is. I miss you so much.A. months B. monthes C. months 14. Must I prepare f

8、or the trip today?No,you prepare for it today, You can do it tomorrow.A.need B.don t need C. neednt15. During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food.A.pizza B.dumplings C. hamburgers16. Everyone should pay attention to safety. To keep yourself safe in

9、 the P.E. class you are supposed to. stretch before exercising wear running shoes and comfortable clothes push other students on purpose drink much water immediately after doing sports protect your knees and head when skatingA. B. C.17. Here is a survey（调查）about how the 1,000 students from No.2 Midd

10、le School go to school on weekdays. One third of the students going to school by bike are girls. Then according to the form below,boys go to school in the same way.By busBy bikeBy carOn foot40%36%9%A. 150B.100C. 5018. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. breath m

11、eatB. huge hugC. cheat chess19. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A. factB.attractC. alive20. Which word of the following doesn t have the same stress as the others?A. Wisdom. B.Sugest.C.Stranger.二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Nowadays, many people have reali

12、zed the importance of leadership（领导）skills. Poor leaders may causemany problems. But good leaders do _21in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problemscan t be solved. 22, good leaders are very important. What s more, good leaders are good at cooperating wiothers. Usually they are

13、 good listeners as well. But being good leaders 23 easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader.Learn from books . Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it 24 .Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can lear

14、n a lot from theirexperiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more 25 of being a good leader.Learn from student leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders 26 arepopular with studen ts in your school must have their advantages over others. Don t you want to k

15、now whythey are so successful? 27 an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at one, Then you will know the answer.Practice what you have learned . Find the students that have the same interests as you have andstart a club. Activities should be organized

16、regularly in the club. When the members in your club have28 in solving problems,you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems.After problems are solved,you can 29 pleasure 29 them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you

17、will be a good leader.In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. Get started 30 its too late! As longas keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。B.hardly21.A.well22. A. Unfortunately23.A.is24.A.on your own25.A.afraid26.A.who27.A.Taking28.A.fun29 .A. share -ith

18、30 . A. after三、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题B.ThereforeB.isntB.by mistakeB.confidentB.whichB. TakenB.beliefB.keep - offB. before1分）C.betterC. HoweverC.arentC.by itself C.nernousC.whereC.TakeC. troubleC.borrow.fromC. until（A）Tom was an eight-year-old boy. He was sick to death of school because he didn t want tdndm

19、ework.He was always looking for excuse not to do it. When he sneezed （ 打喷嚏）or had a headache, he told his mom hewas seriously ill and he couldn t do his homework. Though Tom s mom was angry , she didnt know how twith him. Most of the time,Tom went to school without finishing his homework, Even thoug

20、h he finished his homework indeed, he usually did it very carelessly.One Tuesday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldnt do his homework because he was having a fever. After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didnt tell the truth. So he had to do his homework To his moms surprise,

21、 he light in Toms bedroom was still on at midnight. His mom opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep. His homework was only half completed.The next morning, Tom went to school as usual. He left his homework at home on purpose. When Tom returned home from school, his mom asked,“ Did y

22、our teacher punish you today? I know you didnhomework last night. ”n No, mom. Tonswered.“How did you m/e it?” his mom asked him. What did you say to the teacher?“I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning.”“What? Tom s mom looked at him with eye wide.“The school bs fell into the

23、pool on my way to school. Tom continued. I climbed out of the pool, but ihomework didn t climb out of the pool.”_ Tom s mom said.“Of course, I dont. ” Tom said.“But my teacher doesnt know that.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31. The underline d word “ was sick to death of rtyosteariObab .A. hatedB.was satisfied C.love

24、d32. Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because.A. he suffered from a serious diseaseB. he was always looking for excuse not to do his homeworkC. his mom didn t want him to do his homework33. At midnight on Thursday,.A. Tom was asleep with the light onB. Tom was stayi

25、ng up doing his homeworkC. Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If Tom had a headache, his mom would help him do his homeworkB. In fact, Tom didn t have a fever that Thursday eveningC. All the students besides Tom on the school

26、bus had an accident that Friday morning 35.an be the missing sentence in the passage.A. But there is no pool on your way to schoolB. But you have finished your homeworkC. But you don t take the school bus（B）Travel to ItalyCitiesMilan（米兰）Venice （威尼斯）Florence（佛罗伦萨）Rome（罗马）. L -a- , 1Population in 2010

27、1,307,900270,500369 thousand2.74 millionAreaLarger thanFlorence s7.6 square kilometers104 square kilometersOver 1507square kilometers （City area）Typicalfeature 特征（）The second largest city in ItalyA water cityThe birthplace ofRensissance仪艺复兴发源地）The capital cityClimateWetWarm winter andHot summerPleas

28、ant climateWarm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。36. There are famous Italian cities mentioned in the form.A.two B.three C.four37. Milan has a climate according to the form.A. wetB.hotC.dry38. According to the form,is the smallest in area.A.Rome B.Venice C.Milan39. Flore

29、nce is well known as.A. the largest city in Italy B. the water city C. the birthplace of Rensissance 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A. In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.B. The population of Rome was 2,74,000 in 2010.C. The capital city

30、has an area of less than 1507 square kilometers.（C）There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them Canada geese （雁）？ They can teach us a lesson about teamwork（合彳）.In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada cold winter. When t

31、hleave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy. The head bird moves its wings（翅膀）up and down. The resulting（产生的）force of the air help lift the next bird. Each bird will do

32、 so until they get to the southern part. The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired,another bird moves to the front and takes its place （代替它）.By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther wit

33、hout having a rest than the birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another, They honk（ 鸣叫）to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.What have we learned from the lovely

34、Can ada geese s experience and skills?Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork!根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“ A”，错误的涂“ B”）41. Because of Canada s cold winter, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south iautumn.42. When the heard bird gets tired,ano

35、ther bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird.43. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.44. During the long flying journey, Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.45

36、. From the passage, we ve learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us.（D）Drugs come in different forms. However, can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs? A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true. They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs in

37、side. These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases. Until now, they have made two kinds of drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神经性疾病 ）.Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites. These drugs are made of proteins（

38、蛋白质）which can be found in animals skin, hair, milk and BceeutitiTtsealso use DNA technologyto make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites. In this way, the chickens can stay healthy.Besides egg whites, drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep. Compared with cows and sheep, t

39、he special chickens have ascendancy over them. First, they are cheaper to raise. Second, they need less room and grow faster.代）These special chicken can pass on their drug-producing ability to their children. So far, five generations （ of the special chickens have appeared. But scientists may need m

40、ore time to make the drugs perfect. It scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。46. The underlined word ascendancy in the passage means in Chinese.A.情况B.优势C.劣势47. According to the passage, the special drugs are.A. pills that c an treat all cancers B. just the scientists

41、imaginaaoe of proteins48. According to the passage, the special chickens.A. need less room and grow fasterB. were developed by scientists from FranceC. produce certain drugs outside the eggs49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The scientists never use DNA technology to keep

42、 the special chickens healthy.B. It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect.C. Until now, scientists have made three kinds of drugs.50. What is the passage mainly about?A. It s mainly about a serious disease.B. It s mainly about a natural ability the special chickens.C.It s mainly ab

43、out the special drugs.第II卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选择中有两项是多余的）A: Hello ! May I speak to David, please?B: Hello! 51Who s that?A: Peter speaking. What are you going to do this Saturday?B: I have no idea. 52A: Yes. Shall we go to the zoo?B: Good idea. 53 Among them, I like pandas

44、best.A: So do I. I can t wait to see the pandas.B: Is the zoo far from here?A: Not very far. 54B: How can we get there?A: The No. 8 bus can take us there.B: 55A: Let s make it half past eight in the morning.B: All right. See you then at the school gate.A: See you.A. Do have any plans?B. We can see v

45、arious kinds of animals there.C. Where shall we meet?D. It is about/ve kilometers away.E. When shall we meet?F. This is David speaking.G. What about going to the zoo?5555 FABDE（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A:Good morning. What can I do for you? B: I d like to buy two bagsr my 56 . A: What color do your moth

46、er and father like? B: 57 of them like black.A: Why 58 buy these two ones? They are the most fashionable this year. They re perfect for a ccB: What are the bags made of?A: They are made of cloth. B: 59 are the bags made? A: In Australia.B: How 60 are they?A: The small one is 225 yuan and the big one

47、 is 275 yuan. B: OK. I ll take them.五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（A）ability begin your difference heavy description daily putOne day,our English teacher Mr. Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand . He started his lesson with a question. Who can 61 what

48、stress（压力）is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “ How heavy is the book? 62 tWehink and guess. One students stood up and said,“ I think100g. Another student said,It s 200g O63answAt51aserMr. Smith explained.It doesn t ron the real weight. It depends on how long you hold it. I

49、f I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a 64, you will have to call a doctor. It is the extra sameweight, but the longer I hold it, the 65 it becomes. This book stands for stress. If you hold it without 66 it down, sooner or

50、later, you will not be 67 to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax 68. I am sure you will live a happyschool life. We will never forget Mr. Smith and the meaningful义的 ）lesson.（B）Have you ever watched old m

51、ovies? If so, maybe you have known Carole Lombard（ 卡罗尔 W巴德）.She was a famous actress in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her short life,she made 70 movies.In 1921, when she was only thirteen years old, a movie director saw her in the street. He decided to put her in a movie. The movie wa

52、s one of the last silent movies. She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people. At the age of 16, she left school to act. 1926, an accident happened to her. The accident left scars （疤痕）on her face, but she didn t give up. She continued to act.Later,she married Clark Gable that was an actor.

53、 He was the great love in her life. They live happily together. （C）When you sit down with your family to eat a meal, have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time?It s sahat the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. Since then, chopsticks have even wi

54、dely used in many countries in Asia, such as China, Japan and Korea. Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials. The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get. People also use bones for chopsticks. Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make cho

55、psticks. There are also many table manners（礼仪）connected with chopsticks. For instance, never stick （插入）your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl. People believe this is impolite to the host.The Introduction of ChopsticksWhen the first chopsticks were used in ChinaFifty 76 agoWhere chopsticks have b

56、een widely usedIn many 77 countries, such as China, Japan and KoreaWhat materials chopsticks are made of78 , wood, bone and silverWhy bamboo and wood chopsticks are commonBecause the materials can be found 79One of the table manners connected with chopsticksNever stick your chopsticks straight in yo

57、ur rice 80任务1：阅读短文（A）,用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每个词限用一次）61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.任务2:阅读短文（B）,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69. s making little or no sound70. m to have a husband or wife任务3:阅读短文（B）进行同义句转换，每空一词。She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people.She acted 71.well that she 72.the hearts o

58、f many people.任务4:根据短文（B）内容回答问题。Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921?73.What happened to her in 1926?74.Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s?75.任务5:根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。76.77.78.79.80.六、书面表达（本题共20分）假如你是北京的李丽，下周你在哈尔滨读中学的表妹来北京旅游。请根据以下提示给她写一封信，并告诉她在北京旅游期间做一名文明的（well-

59、mannered）中学生。写作要点： 1、欢迎她来北京。2、介绍北京的情况。（1）下周天气：白天最高温度超过330C;（2）交通方式：最好乘坐地铁；(3)必去的名胜：长城。3、对她在北京旅游期间如何做一名文明的中学生提出具体建议。写作要求：1 、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4 、至少 80 词。Dear Li LanHow are you doing? Best wishes!YoursLi Li哈尔洪市2017英语试题参与答案及评分一，单项选即本国共加分图小JR 1分】_1670 ABLATAHCCC 51

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61、 dirrctij(Ircidnl In pul hr f Camk Loftihard in a nvie 面 19*21 )74- Afl Accident( lyippc*ncd to her in1926),7工 A laiThiu / 能靠 wg a Idiraiuh 过由”品 io th 1930s 76（ centuries 77. hitn ?8. Bamboo 79, easily 80,bo讥六书面聂达（本题共20分）（-J惮分原则：I.总分为20分.按五个告次第分。工根枇内容的完整性、而盲的准隔性比文章结构的合理性机步磴定所胤档次,然后以该将次 的亶求来防IL确定或置料”工评分时,应n近注克&生所应用词汇，语法第构的准埼性、：下文的连贯性及相关信息 的完整性十4得数少于即同的.从总分中减去2分。5.拼写与标点符9她讲百摧岫性的一个方面而适当予以考虑最多扣2比也如书写较差，以致影我交际的酌情加分，（二）各档次的给分范国及要求, 一等很好）:（17-20分jl完金完成r试题规定的任务.2亶望所有内界密点励3.应用了较筝的讲法结构，4语法网或诩而有些许错误用为尽力使用较M杂结构或较高级财所致具备较 强的语言运用怅力“，