怎样学好牛津英语

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1、Module 2 The natural worldUnit 4 SeasonsGetting readymy target在本单元中,我将学习与四季和世界各地天气状况相关的知识.我的学习目标如下：知识技能内 容阅读读一篇与四季有关的短文.听力听一个女孩谈论澳大利亚首都堪培拉的天气状况.语法掌握形容词作定语的用法.掌握形容词作表语的用法.掌握形容词使用的常见句型：It is+形容词+动词不定式.口 语语 音掌握元音音素ei,ai和i与辅音音素m,n和/的发音方法和拼读规则.会话谈论我最喜欢的季节.写作写一篇题为我最喜欢的季节的短文.my mini dictionary1 Canberraknb

2、rn堪培拉 知识窗堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都,总人口约325万人,总面积为2 395平方千米,50以上的面积为国家公园或保留地.2 Australiastreilian澳大利亚 知识窗澳大利亚国土面积为7 692 000平方公里,是全球第六大国,人口为2 250万.澳大利亚国土辽阔,物产丰富.它最大的城市是悉尼.另一城市墨尔本曾被联合国评为最适宜人类居住的城市.Readingmy mini dictionary1 footprintfutprintn脚印；足迹 Whose footprints are these? hey make the carpet dirty这些脚印是谁的?它们把地毯给弄脏

3、了.2 wetwetadj湿的 The towel is wetcan I have a dry one? 这条毛巾湿了,可不可以给我一条干的? 反义drydraiadj干的3 puddlepdln水坑 After a heavy rain,we can see a lot of puddles on the ground大雨过后,我们会在地上看到很多水坑. 4 kickkikv踢 I kicked the ball to Chris我把球踢给了克里斯.5 towntaunn镇 Banbury is a town near Oxford班伯里是牛津附近的一个镇. Im going into t

4、own to do some shopping我进城去买些东西. 提示town比village大,比city小.6 blowbluv吹 The wind is blowing from the sea风从海上吹来. 7 everythingevriiwon所有事物；一切 Everything is ready一切都已准备就绪. 提示everything作主语时,应视作单数,因此谓语动词也应使用单数形式.如： Everything in that shop is very expensive：那家店的每件东西都很贵.8 triptripn旅行 We want to go on a trip to

5、 the mountains我们想去山区旅行.9 shineainn照耀 The Sun is shining阳光照耀着.10 brightlybraitliadv明亮地 The Sun is shining brightly阳光明媚. brightbrartadj光线充足的；明亮的 It is a bright sunny day今天阳光灿烂.11 piicpiknikn野餐 We had a piic by the river我们在河边野餐.12 drydraiadj干的；干燥的 The floor is dry地面是干的. 反义wetwetadj湿的 dry v变干；弄干 use thi

6、s towel to dry your hands用这条毛巾把手擦干.13 snowysnuiadj下雪多的 Snowy weather is always terrible雪天总是糟糕透顶. snowsnun雪 下雪 You can see snow everywhere in the city这个城市到处都可以看到雪. It often snows in Beijing in winter的冬天常常下雪.14 spendspendv花；度过 I spent the summer in Italy我在意大利度过了那个夏天. He always spends a lot of timeread

7、ing他总是花很多时间读书. spend v花,用 Louise spends a lot of money on clothes路易斯花很多钱买衣服. 15 relativereltivn亲戚；亲属 Do you have a lot of relatives here?你这儿的亲戚多吗?16 duringdjuriprep在期间 The Sun gives us light and heat during the day太阳在白天给我们光和热.17the Spring Festival sprifestivln春节 提示春节也可以说成the Chinese New Year.my note

8、book1 In spring,the weather starts toget warm春天,天气开始暖和起来. in spring意为在春天.季节前用介词in.in spring泛指在春天,而in the spring则特指在某个春天. start to do something意为开始做某事.又如： Plants start to grow植物开始生长. get warm意为变暖.这里的get是系动词,后接形容词,意为变得.又如： When winter es,it always gets very cold冬天到来时,天气总是变得很冷. 2 The wind blows gently风

9、微微地吹着. gently是副词,意为温柔地；微微地,修饰动词blow.主阅读篇章中还有类似的句子.如： The Sun shines brightly阳光明媚. gently是由形容词gentle变化而来：gentle+lygently；brightly是由形容词bright变化而来：bright+ly-brightly.副词常常用来修饰前面的动词.3 It often rains天常常下雨. 这里的it指代天气.又如： Its sunny today今天天气晴朗. It usually snows heavily in Harbin in winter冬天,哈尔滨经常下大雪.4 Every

10、thing turns green一切都变绿了. turn green意为变绿.turn也是系动词,后接形容词,意为变得.又如： His hair turns grey他的头发变得灰白了.5It is exciting totake a trip in spring春天出去旅行真是令人兴奋. 本句中使用了It is+形容词+动词不定式的结构.这个句型常用来表达人们对某一事件的看法或感受.其具体内容,详见第67页本单元的Grammar部分. take a trip意为旅游；去旅行.如： Would you like to take a trip to Japan this year? 你今年想去

11、日本旅游吗?6 Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea很多人都喜欢去海边,到海里游泳. like to do something意为喜欢做某事；想要做某事,与want to do something very much意思相近. 比较like to do something与like doing something： 当表示喜欢做某事,而且以前就喜欢,还可能持续下去时,用like doing something.如： He likes cooking in his house他喜欢在家里做饭. 当表示想要做某事时,用lik

12、e to do something.如： He likes to cook in his house他想在家做饭吃. go to the beach意为去海滩；去海边. in the sea意为在海里.7 Leaves turn brown,red or yellow and start falling from the trees树叶变成了褐色、红色或是黄色,开始从树上掉落. start doing something意为开始做某事；着手做某事.如： When did it start raining?什么时候开始下雨的? 比较start doing something与start to d

13、o something： start doing something和start to do something在大多情况下可以替换使用,意思相同.例如上句可改写为： When did it start to rain?什么时候开始下雨的? 但是,以下几种情况,两者不能互换使用： 当我们谈论一项长期的或习惯性的活动时,常用start doing something.如： How old were you when you first started playing the piano?你几岁开始弹钢琴? 试比较： She sat down at the piano and started to

14、 play她在钢琴前坐下,开始弹奏了起来. start若是进行时态,后面不用doing形式.如： I am starting to cook the dinner我正要开始做饭. start之后出现的动词如果涉与感情或思想,只能用to do.如： I started to understand what he really wanted我开始明白他真正想要的是什么.8 It is nice to go on a piicat this time of year because the weather is cool and dry一年中的这个时候出去野餐真是太棒了,因为天气凉爽而干燥. go

15、on a piic意为去野餐.如： Would you like to go on a piic this Sunday morning?你愿意这个星期天上午去野餐吗? at this time of year意为在每年的这个时候.注意：在这个短语中,year前没有冠词,也不能加 each和every.如： There is a flower show at this time of year in the city每年的这个时候这个城市都会举办花展.9 Children love winter because they love to play in the snow孩子们喜欢冬天,因为他们

16、喜欢在雪地里玩耍. love to do something与like to do something的意思和用法相同,可互换使用. 思考你能举例说说love to do something与love doing something的区别吗? in the snow意为在雪地里.如： Alan watched Ann dancing in the snow艾伦看着安在雪中跳舞.10 It is interesting to make snowmen堆雪人是件有趣的事儿. make a snowman意为堆雪人,复数形式为make snowmen.如： Children enjoy making

17、 snowmen in winter.孩子们喜欢在冬天里堆雪人.1 1 People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival在春节期间,人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过. spend time with somebody意为与某人一起度过时光.如： I usually spend my free time with my best friend,Tom我通常和我最好的朋友汤姆一起度过闲暇时光. during the Spring Festival意为在春节期间.during后常常接一段时间.又如： I wi

18、ll visit my grandparents during the summer holidays暑假里我要去看望爷爷奶奶.阅读技巧-词汇分类 将词汇进行分类是记忆词汇的好方法.在这个单元的主阅读篇章中,出现了许多形容词.如：brown, cold, cool, dry, exciting, green, hot, interesting, nice, red, snowy, warm, wet, yellow.如果我们能够将这些词进行分类,记忆单词就会变得十分容易.如：颜色：brown, red, yellow, green温度：cold, cool, hot, warm天气：dry,w

19、et,snowy心情感觉：exciting,interesting,nice我们还可以造些句子使这些词汇的记忆,变得更加容易.颜色： In autumn, green leaves turn brown, red and yellow.温度：Spring is warm, summer is hot, autumn is cool and winter is cold.天气：Is it dry or wet when it is snowy in winter?心情/感觉：It is exciting/interesting/nice to play in the snow.课文译文四 季春天

20、 春天,天气开始暖和起来.风微微地吹着,常常下雨.植物开始生长.一切都变绿了.春天出去旅行真是令人兴奋. 夏天 夏天,天气很热,阳光明媚.很多人都喜欢去海边,到海里游泳.在炎热的天气里吃冰淇淋真是太好了.秋天 秋天,一切事物都在改变.树叶变成了褐色、红色或是黄色,开始从树上掉落.一年中的这个时候出去野餐真是太棒了,因为天气凉爽而干燥.冬天 冬天常常很寒冷,还会下雪.孩子们喜欢冬天,因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍.堆雪人是件有趣的事儿.在春节期间,人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过. my exercise bookC1 plete the sentences with the words from the

21、boxChange their forms if necessaryAustralia blow brightly dry duringeverything footprint kick puddle relativeshine snowy spend town wet1 so many candles light the room _2 The strong wind can _the roof of the house away3 The sea is _in the light of the Moon4 How long are you going to _your holiday in

22、 Bangkok?5 Now,_the ball and start the game6 I dont have any friends or _in this city7 The weather is quite _It is easy to catch firelight v照亮8 It is so hot the dayI dont want to go out at all9 It is raining outsideIt is _everywhere1 0 It is these _days and the snow in the streets stops the traffic1

23、 1 There are a lot of _on the ground after the heavy rain1 2 Canberra is the capital of _13 If you walk on the soft snow,you will leave a lot of _on it14 _in this house is new15 Do you live in a _or a city?C2 plete the sentences with the phrases from the boxChange their forms if necessaryat this tim

24、e of year get warm go on a piic in the snowmake a snowman take a trip the Spring Festival1 Do you often go to the beach for a swim _?2 What a nice day! Its a good time for us to _in the countryside3 When spring es,it starts to _4 Put on a coat before you go out to play _5 Im going to _to Beijing wit

25、h my parents this winter holiday6 Can you teach me how to _How many snowballs do I need?7 We usually have a New Year party with all our relatives during _c3 Reading prehensionPoemsSummerI like summerBecause I can swimI like summerBecause i can walk on hot sandI like summerBecause i can wear shortsI

26、really like summer.Nina SpringSpring,youre beautiful!The flowers bloomThe birds singThe trees are green.The days get longer.Wele, spring! Anna AutumnWhich season is the best?AutumnAutumn means rainAnd wet street.Autumn means yellow leaves.A fire at home,And football.Yes, autumns the best.Andy Winter

27、In winter I skiAnd skate on the ice.Winter is cold,But winter is nice.TomC31 Choose the best answer1 These poems are about _ Aspring Bgirls and boys Cthe seasons Dtrees2 _ write these poems AOur parents BGirls COur teachers DBoys and girls3 The birds like _very much Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter4

28、_ likes swimming very much AAnna BNina CAndy DTom5 Autumn is the best because you can _ A walk on hot sand Bski and skate Cplay football Dwear shorts6 Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined wordbloomin the first poem? A B CC3. 2 Answer the following questions1 What do the trees look like

29、in spring?_2 Where can we walk in summer?_3 What does Nina want to wear in summer?_4 What does autumn mean to Andy?_5 Does Tom like winter?Why?_C4 Translation1秋天,天气开始转凉._2春天,有时雨下得很大._3秋天,所有的一切都变成了黄色._4西蒙想去海滩,并在海里游泳._5秋天,树叶开始从树上掉落._6我们每年这个时候都去澳大利亚._7周末我都和家人一起度过._8暑假期间我通常都待在家里._Listeningmy mini dictio

30、naryKellykelin凯莉my notebook听力技巧一一理解描述季节特征的文字 在本单元的Listening部分,你将听到四段描述澳大利亚首都堪培拉季节特征的文字.在听有关季节的描述时,你需要关注：颜色：由于要做图片对比练习,关注听力文字中提与的颜色对于你完成练习有很大的帮助.天气状况：这也是帮助你判断季节的一个要素.关注冷热、干湿等天气情况的词汇,能帮助你顺利地完成填空的练习.月份：不同的地区四季的起讫时间不尽相同,特别是南北半球.地处南半球的澳大利亚和我们的季节正好相反.此外,在做练习前,想一想自己是否能顺利地默写出表示12个月份的单词.my exercise book Uncl

31、e Pang is talking with May about his farm in different seasonsListen and write the correct numbers in the circlesGrammarmy notebook A1 using adjectives before nouns形容词作定语 1形容词是描述人物、地方、物品或状况的词汇. 形容词常常放在名词前,作定语,用来修饰名词.如： Children like watching interesting cartoons孩子们喜欢看有趣的动画片. People don t like to wal

32、k through hot and busy streets in summer夏天,人们不喜欢穿过炎热而繁忙的夏天,人们不喜欢穿过炎热而繁忙的街道. 在第一个句子中,形容词interesting作定语,修饰名词cartoons. 在第二个句子中,形容词hot和busy均修饰名词streets,也是定语. 2形容词常常由名词转换而来. 有些形容词是名词加-y构成的.如： wind-windy cloudcloudy 但是有些需要双写最后一个字母,再加-y.如： sunsunny fogfoggy 有些形容词是名词加-ful构成的.如： carecareful useuseful 以辅音字母加Y

33、结尾的名词,要先将y变成i,再加-ful.如： beautybeautifulA2 using adjectives after the verb to be形容词作表语1形容词可以放在be动词后,作表语. The weather is warm in spring春天天气暖和. Winter is often cold and snowy冬天通常寒冷而多雪. 在第一句句子中,warm是形容词,修饰句子的主语the weather；在第二句句子中,cold和Snowy都是形容词,共同修饰句子的主语winter.我们把这种形容词置于be动词后、修饰句子主语的用法称为形容词作表语.这类句子结构就称

34、为主系表结构. 2主系表结构还可以用于其他系动词,如turn,get等.在主阅读篇章中有如下句子： In spring,the weather gets warm春天,天气变暖. Everything turns green一切都变绿了. 在这两句句子中,形容词warm和green分别修饰句子的主语the weather和everything,作句子的表语.有关主系表结构的知识,我们还将在九年级的课程中进一步学习.A3 Adjectives with It is and to+a verb It is+形容词+动词不定式1 我们常用It is+形容词+动词不定式的结构来表达对某一事件的看法.如

35、： It is exciting to take a trip in spring春天出去旅行真是令人兴奋. It is interesting to go on a piic at this time of year一年中的这个时候去野餐真是太有意思了. It is nice to eat ice cream in the park坐在公园里吃冰淇淋真是太好了.2让我们分析一下此类句型的结构： It is nice to eat ice cream in the park 这句句子真正的主语不是it,而是整个动词不定式的部分,因此我们把it称为形式主语.这句句子也可以写成： To eat i

36、ce cream in the park is nice 但我们很少采用这种形式.my exercise bookB1 Put the words in the correct order to make correct sentences1 Heinlivestownsmalla _2 eyesblueShehas _3 twoIhavekidslovely _4 cuteisMyteddy bear_5 manhandsomeaisHe _6 handsomeismanThat_7 clearItisdaya_8 terribleisdriveraDennis _9 workDoinbui

37、ldingtallyouthis_10 storyIsinterestingthis_11 newliveinhouseTheya_12 likejacketIthatgreen_13 musiclikeDolightyou _14 havegoodaItimeschoolat_ 15 wenttorestaurantaChineseWe_ B2 The words in the box are adjectives or nounsuse an adjective and a noun to plete each sentenceair black clouds fresh holidayh

38、ot knife long sharp water1 Look at those_, Its going to rain2 Sue works very hard and she is very tiredShe needs a _3 I want to have a bath but there is no _4 Can you open the window? We need some _5 I need a to _ cut these applesB3 Write a sentence for each picture by choosing a correct adjectiveAd

39、d the correct form of to beangry clean happy hungry ill afraidB4 plete the sentences with proper adjectives1 Its _to save water 2 Its _to drive a car at night without any lights3 Its _to visit Ocean Park with my friends4 Its _to see the film Transformers III5 Its _to read funny stories 6 Its _to see

40、 the little mermaid statueoutside Denmark Pavilion at Shanghai World ExpoB5 What are your feelings about the four seasons? Feelings about the four seasonsIt is_to see plants start growing in springIt is _ to swim in the sea in summer_ to fly a kite in autumn_to skate in winter_Transformers III变形金刚3

41、little mermaid statue小美人鱼雕像 Denmark Pavilion at Shanghai World Expo#世博会丹麦馆Speakingmy notebookA1 Talk time1元音音素ei、ai和i音素字母字母组合例词音素字母字母组合例词ei aa_e ai ayeigh eybaby favoritegrade spacepaint saillay stayeight weighthey theyaiii_eyighieeighpilot tiger1ine whitefly skylight rightdie lieheighti oioyboil jo

42、inBoy toy2辅音音素m、n和音素字母字母组合例词音素字母字母组合例词mmcream milknnknfind nightknock know ngnnring singbank thankEnglish hungryA2 Speak up口语技巧一一论述理由在表达对事物的看法时,我们常常需要给出自己的理由.本单元的Speak up要求我们谈谈自己最喜欢的季节.为什么最喜欢这个季节呢总要有理由来证明.假设你最喜欢的季节是winter,该如何陈述理由呢?I love winter because I like snow.I think it is exciting to make snow

43、men.It is because winter is a time for fun.I enjoy spending time with my relatives during the Spring Festival, so I like winter best.Winter is a time with a lot of interesting activities. Dont you think so？由上述句子可见,不是所有陈述理由的方式都需要用到because.你也可以有自己的陈述方式. my exercise bookB1 Put the words in the right co

44、lumn boil boy buy cake enjoy highlife page toy way weight whyeiaii B2 Listen carefully and circle the word you hear from each pair 1 leik laik 2neim nain 3reis rais 4 mei mai 5heit hai 6telk tart 7ska： skai 8la:f laif 9ka;t kait 10ba：k baik 11get geit 12 let leit 13ed eid 14ed eid 15：l il 16k：n kin

45、17d： di 18r： ri 19in i 20bn bB3 Which season do you like best and which season dont you llke?Give Ot least three reasons for each . A I like _best_B I dont like_Writingmy mini dictionary 1 grandparentgrnperntn祖父；外祖父 , grandfathergrnfa：n祖父 grandmothergrnmn祖母 grandchildgrntaildn孙子；孙女 grandsongrnsnn,孙子

46、 granddaughtergrnd:tn孙女2.packetpkitn小包装纸袋 1 want a packet of biscuits我想要一包饼干.3the MidAutumn Festival midtmfestivln中秋节 People like to enjoy the beautiful full moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival人们喜欢在中秋节欣赏美丽的圆月.4the Dragon Boat Festivaldrgn butfestivln端午节 People remember Qu Yuan at the Dragon Boat Festiva

47、l人们在端午节纪念屈原. 思考本单元学习了三个中国节日的英文名称.试着翻阅一下词典,看看你还能找出其他中国节日的英文译名吗?my notebook1 It is exciting to get red packets during the Spring Festival在春节期间拿到红包真是令人兴奋. red packet指红包,也可叫作red envelope.2 go swimming去游泳 go+动词-ing形式的结构常用来表示去做某事的含义.常见的还有： go cycling去骑车 go fishing去钓鱼 go shopping去购物3 have a piic野餐 have a p

48、iic强调进行野餐活动,go on a piic强调去野餐. ,写作技巧-描写最喜欢的季节 阅读课本第53页练习A,我们不难发现,Mandy文章的结构如下所示：Paragraph 1Which season is your favorite?Paragraph 2What is the weather like in this season? What things can we do in this season?Paragraph 3What is special in this season?What do we do?What do we eat?How do we feel?同学们可

49、以参考这个结构来完成本单元的写作任务.合理安排文章的结构.注意顺序和条理是我们在写作过程中需要考虑的重要方面.my exercise bookWrite about the four seasons in your own wordsThe four seasons Spring is a _seasonThe weather starts getting _There is _wind and it is often _Everything turns _some animals wake up from their winter _It is _to plant trees in this seasonSummer is very _The Sun _ _I love _t