2017届中考英语选择题练习

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1、1. 29.There a sports meeting in our school next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be 【答案】D 考点：考查there be句型2. 35. Do you need more time to complete the task?Yes. Another ten days _ enough.A. is B. was C. are D. were【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：你需要更多的时间来完成这个任务？是的，再有十天就足够了。a

2、nothertendays作为一个整体表示时间，而时间是不可数的，所以选C。考点：考查主谓一致。3. 57. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller.A. become B. are becoming C. is becoming D. have become【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：动物园饲养员很担心，因为游客的数量越来越少。结合语境可知下文为原因状语从句，描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态，the number of的总数，做主语看做单数，故选C。考点：时态及

3、主谓一致。4.【2014江苏淮安】9. Andy, youd better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit good for you. A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：安迪，你最好不要光吃肉，你应该知道牛奶和水果对你是好的。had better+do sth最好做某事；be good for对有好处；这里milk and fruit是复数，句子的谓语动词不能用单数，故排除A、C；根据第一句可知这里叙述的是现在的情况，故排除D；故选B。考点：考查动词时态及主谓一致。5.

4、25.Look! The police _ the food onto the bank of the river.A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：看，警察正在把食物搬到河岸上。根据句意，可知动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态am/is /are +doing ，the police ,表示复数，故选C。考点：考查现在进行时态及主谓一致的用法。6. 34. Mum,_ of the apples _ gone bad.Wed better eat up the rest as

5、 soon as possible.A. one third; have B. one thirds; haveC. one third; has D. first three; has【答案】A 考点：考查分数表达及主谓一致7.【2014湖南益阳】35. _ of the students in our class _ girls.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; are【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：我们班五分之二的学生是女生。two fifths五分之二，本句的主语是students所以谓语动词用are,故选A考点：考

6、查分数的表达及主谓一致8.【2014重庆】27. There _ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】 B 【解析】试题分析：There be后面的是主语，当含几个并列主语时，谓语动词be的单复数取决于及be动词最接近的主语，在此句中，则取决于foreigners，根据时间是现在，所以用一般现在时，故选B。考点：考查主谓一致。9.【2014山东泰安】31. What _ the number of the students in your school? About two t

7、housand. A number of them _ from the countryside. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are【答案】 A 考点：考查主谓一致10【2014山东烟台】27. 一 How many girls are there in your class?_ them _ over twenty.A. A number of, are B. The number of, areC. A number of, is D. The number of, is【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：你班有多少女孩？人数是20多。

8、Anumber of,一些、许多，后面的谓语用复数形式；the number of girls女孩子的人数，后面的谓语用单数形式。故选D。考点：考查词义辨析和主谓一致的用法。11【2014重庆】14.There _ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now.A. was B. were C. is D. are【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：There be句型表示存在。句中含有now，表示现在，要用现在时态，据此排除AB。There be后面的是主语，当含几个并列主语时，谓语动词be的单复数取决于及be动词最接近的主语，在此句中，则取决于shee

9、p，sheep是单复同形的可数名词，由于其被lots of修饰，而lots of是修饰可数名词复数的，那么句中的sheep是复数意义，所以be动词也要用复数形式，故选D。考点：考查主谓一致。12.【2013四川雅安】15. There be a fashion show in our town tomorrow.A. are going to B. will have C. has D. is going to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：由时间状语tomorrow可知应用一般将来时；There be句型不能及have/has混用；主语a fashion show表示单数，所以应用系动词is，所

10、以选择答D案。考点：考查There be句型其时态及主谓一致。13.【2013 湖北黄冈】42. Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?There _ a talent show in ten minutes.A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常及后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某

11、人有某物。句意:爱德华,你为什么走得这么快？十分钟后有一场才艺表演。结合语境可知选B。考点：考查there be句型14.【2013贵州安顺】25. In our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is【答案】A【解析】试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人

12、、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常及后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。a number of一些，许多；the number of的数目。句意：我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍，并且他们的数目变得越来越大。结合语境可知前文主语为复数形式，故系动词用复数。下文主语number表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，选B。考点：考查主谓一致15.【2013贵州安顺】14. Doing exercise good for your health. A. be B. am C. is D. are【答案】C考点：考查主谓一致。16.【2013辽宁鞍山

13、】 32. Neither he nor I_ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. is B. are C. am D. be【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:我和他都不是来自加拿大。我们来自澳大利亚。neithernor：既不也不，遵循就近一致原则，即动词及主语I最近，所以及主语I保持一致，用am。故选C。考点：考查主谓一致的用法。17.【2013江苏扬州】9. A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to

14、B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：许多游客去过扬州很多次，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。在完成时态中has been to 是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了。has gone to 是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来。 has been in 是已经在某处，并且现在还在那里，而且有可能要延续下去。 结合语境可知选B。考点：考查完成时态及主谓一致18.【2013江苏盐城】5.Now the number of Chinese people working Africa more than one mill

15、ion.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】句意：现在在非洲工作的中国人的数目超过一百万。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性状态，故用一般现在时态。本句中主语number表示抽象含义，不可数，故谓语动词用单数，选A。考点：考查主谓一致19.【2013广东】35. Not only my friends but also I_ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. be B. am C. is D. are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜

16、爱的球星。not only.but also.，不仅而且，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。考点：考查主谓一致。20【2013山东威海】35. Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. are B. is C. were D. was【答案】D考点：考查主谓一致。21.【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】3. There a dictionary and two pens on the desk.A. am B. is C. are【答案】B【解析】

17、试题分析：句意：在书桌上有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。There be 句型表示“某处(某时)有某物” ，有两个或两个以上的名词作并列主语时, 谓语动词be 的形式则和第一个名词保持一致也就是就近原则。故选B。考点：考查there be句型。22【2013江苏南京】7. There still some apple juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而

18、并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常及后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。句意:冰箱里面还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性状态，故用一般现在时态。主语some apple juice为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数，选C。【考点】时态及主谓一致23.【2012江苏泰州】5. Why are you late, Jim?Because there a lot of traffic when I came here.A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：由后面的“when I c

19、ame here.”可以确定主句用一般过去时态；there be句子的主语是traffic为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故本题答案为C。考点：考查主谓一致。24.【2012广东梅州】37. He _ his classmates.A. get along well with B. get well with C. is getting along well with D. is get well with【答案】C 考点：考查主谓一致。25.【2012山东东营】34. There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one

20、would you like to go?A. isB. areC. will be D. will have【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：由时间状语this weekend和which one would you like to go?可知，句子要用一般将来时态；这是个there be结构的句型，故选C。考点：there be句型及主谓一致26.【2012江苏南通】14. Each of the club members ready to help those who were in trouble. A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】C 【解析】试题分析： “e

21、ach of+名词”作主语谓语动词用单数；后面句子who were in trouble中谓语用一般过去时态，前面空格上也要用一般过去时，故本题答案为C。考点：考查主谓一致。27.【2012湖南衡阳】24. David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.A. is B. are C. have 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：There be 结构通常用就近原则。因最近的主语是a dictionary，因此谓语动词用is。考点：考查主谓一致。28.【2012 佛山】25. Thanks t

22、o the organisation, some money given to the poor children.A. wasB. wereC. are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句子中some money作主语且为不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数。故选A。考点：考查主谓一致。29.【2012 南宁】34. A woman with two children _ along the street at the moment. A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句子的主语是a woman，谓语动词用单数，结合at

23、 the moment“此刻”，句子要用现在进行时，故选A。考点：考查主谓一致。30.【2012黔西南】19. Judy with her brother _ computer games when her mother came back.A. were playing B. are playing C. was playing D. is playing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：表示过去的某个时间段或时间点正在发生动作，用过去进行时，只能选A或C；谓语动词要及介词with前的主语保持一致，故选C答案。考点：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。31.【2012黑龙江鸡西】32. Summer hol

24、iday is coming, Li Lei with his father _ to go to Shanghai.A. wantB. will wantC. wants【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：李磊想和他妈妈一起去上海。句子主语是Li Lei，谓语用单数形式，结合句意，空格上映用一般现在时，故选C。考点：考查主谓一致。32.【2012青海西宁】23. In our hospital, the number of women doctors _ larger and larger.A. is B. areC. be D. been【答案】A考点：考查主谓一致。33.【2012广东】

25、37. Both Li Lei and Han Meimei fond of the TV program A Bite of China. I am also deeply moved by its stories!A. isB. amC. wasD. Are【答案】D 【解析】试题分析： Both Li Lei and Han Meimei作主语，谓语动词使用使用复数形式，排除A、C；根据答语可知时态为一般现在时，故选D。考点：考查主谓一致。34.【2012 山东烟台】22. Between the two hills _a deep river.A. are B. haveC. hasD

26、. is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据句意：在两座小山之间有一条深深的河。根据a deep river, 可知，谓语动词用单数。相当于There is a deep river between the two hills.考点：考查主谓一致。35.【2012浙江衢州】18. There _many students on the playground at the moment.A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】B考点：考查主谓一致。36.【2012湖北孝感】33. A number of volunteers willing to teach in Chinas

27、 rural areas.Yes, the number is getting .A. is; bigger and bigger B. are; bigger and biggerC. is; more and more D. are more and more【答案】B 【解析】试题分析： a number of作主语，谓语动词使用复数形式，排除A、C；第二空表示“数字在变得越来越大”，故选B。考点：考查主谓一致和形容词比较级的用法。37.【2011湖北恩施】27. The boy is _ clever that everybody _ him.A. such； likesB. so；

28、likesC. so； like【答案】B【解析】试题分析： sothat结构中so修饰形容词，everybody作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故选B。考点：考查so that结构和主谓一致。38.【2012湖北黄冈】33. Jenny and Janes _ coming to my office. Can you help to find the girls?No problem. They will be here_.A. mothers are; in a moment B. mother is; at the momentC. mothers are; right away D. m

29、other is; in a moment【答案】D【解析】试题分析： Jenny and Janes表示“两个人是同一个妈妈”，谓语动词使用单数形式，排除A、C；in a moment的意思是“稍后”，符合交际情景，故选D。考点：考查主谓一致的用法。39.【2012四川自贡】33. - How soon can you finish this job? - Two days enough for me to finish the work. I need a week.A. isnt B. arent C. is【答案】A 考点：考查主谓一致的用法。40.【2012 湖北黄石】31._tha

30、t pair of _a little cheaper?A.Is; glass B.Are; glass C.Is; glasses D.Are; glasses【答案】C【解析】试题分析：表示“眼镜”使用glasses，排除A、B; that pair of作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故选C。考点：考查主谓一致的用法。41.【2012 湖北黄石】37.Which would you prefer, orang juic or coffer? Either_OK, but I prefer coffee _milk.A.are; with B.is; with C.are; to D.is;

31、 to 【答案】B考点：考查主谓一致的用法。【考点总结】主谓一致主要考查学生是否能够识别主语和句子的时态，使句子的谓语动词及主语在语法上保持一 致。能够识别及谓语动词在意义上一致的单词并正确选择谓语动词。牢 记及谓语动词就近一致的短语和句型，并实现谓语动词的灵活变换。主谓一致的种类：语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式，谓语动词为复数形式。意义上的一致a.主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people， police， cattle等。b.主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。news以及以ics结尾的学科名称

32、（如：physics，politics，maths，economics等）。就近原则就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。a. 并列主语用连词or， eitheror， neithernor， not onlybutalso等连接，谓语应同相邻的主语保持人称和数的一致。b. 在there be 表存在的句式中，主语是两个或多个名词（短语）的并列时，be 的形式及最前边的一个名词（短语）一致。如：(4)其他a. “分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词的数及短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。b. 表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks （筷子）， compasses， clothes， glasses， jeans，scissors， shoes， socks， trousers等，作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式;但如及a kind of， a pair of， the pair of， a series of 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。c. 不定代词each， every， no所修饰的名词谓语动词仍用单数形式。d. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式.