天津市红桥区高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题含解析

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1、天津市红桥区2020届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）一、单项选择题1.Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.A.Made itB.Got itC.Heard itD.Followed it【答案】 B【考点】情景交际及习惯表达【解析】【分析】句意：Tony, 务必记得给销售经理发送这份报告。明白。A. Made it“成功了”；B. Got it“明白”；C. Heard it“听说了”；D. Followed it“跟随它”。根据语境可推知表示同意，故选B。 【点评】考查情景交际，区分Made it

2、；Got it；Heard it和Followed it的含义和使用环境。2.She is quite _ to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A.familiarB.similarC.freshD.sensitive【答案】 C【考点】形容词的词义辨析【解析】【分析】句意：她刚到办公室工作，你最好在必要时提供给她一些建议。A. familiar“熟悉的”；B. similar“相似的”；C. fresh“新鲜的，新的”；D. sensitive“敏感的”。给建议是因为她是一个新人。故

3、选C。 【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分familiar；similar； fresh和sensitive的含义。3.Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.A.will rainB.is rainingC.will be rainingD.would rain【答案】 C【考点】将来进行时【解析】【分析】句意：我们最好带上雨伞。我肯定当我们到达伦敦时，天气会下雨，每年这个时候那里都是潮湿的。根据when we arrive

4、表示将来的时间，在那个时候一直做某事，用将来进行时。故选C。 【点评】考查时态，本题涉及将来进行时。4.Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.A.ambitionB.attentionC.expectationD.reputation【答案】 A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：菲奥纳从没有在晋升机会中失利过。她是一个有雄心抱负的女子。A. ambition“雄心，抱负”；B. attention“注意”；C. expectation“期望”；D. reputation“名声”。根据上一句说

5、她从没有在晋升机会中失利过，推断她是个雄心抱负的女子。故选A。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分ambition；attention；expectation和reputation的含义。5._ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.TastedB.TastingC.To tasteD.Being tasted【答案】 B【考点】分词，非谓语动词【解析】【分析】句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。 【点评】考查非谓

6、语动词，本题涉及现在分词作原因状语。6.Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.A.I hate to say itB.It doesnt hurt to askC.I m really tired of itD.Im crazy about it【答案】 A【考点】情景交际及习惯表达【解析】【分析】句意：Ken，我不想说，你的收音机声音太大了。啊，我很抱歉，我马上把它调低一点。A. I hate to say it“我不愿意说”；B. It doesnt hurt to

7、 ask“问一问无妨”；C. Im really tired of it“我真的很厌烦”；D. Im crazy about it“我对它很着迷”。根据语境推知，故选A。 【点评】考查情景交际，区分 I hate to say it；It doesnt hurt to ask；Im really tired of it和 Im crazy about it的含义和使用环境。7.This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.A.cov

8、ersB.writesC.printsD.reads【答案】 A【考点】动词的词义辨析【解析】【分析】句意：据说这本书是很特殊的，它涉及了很多其他历史书中找不到的事件。A. covers“包括，涉及，论及”；B. writes“写”；C. prints“印刷”；D. reads“阅读”。书中内容应该是涉及很多事件，故选A。 【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分cover；write；print和read的含义。8.Next week I will go to a job interview, will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great w

9、ay to make yourself _.A.stand outB.turn outC.work outD.pick out【答案】 A【考点】动词短语的辨析【解析】【分析】句意：下周我要参加工作面试，您能给我一些建议吗？微笑是让你自己脱颖而出的很好的方法。A. stand out“显眼，出众”；B. turn out“结果是”；C. work out“解决”；D. pick out“挑出”。工作建议能够帮助人们脱颖而出，故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分 stand out；turn out；work out和pick out的含义。9.Whats wrong with you?Oh

10、, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.A.shouldnt eatB.mustnt eatC.couldnt have eatenD.shouldnt have eaten【答案】 D【考点】情态动词havedone的用法【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么了？我生病了，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A. shouldnt eat“不应该吃”；B. mustnt eat“禁止吃”；C. couldnt have eaten“不可能吃”；D. shouldnt have eaten“本来不应该吃”。根据just now可知，是发生在过去，故选D。 【点评】

11、考查情态动词和虚拟语气，掌握shouldnt have done的用法。10.Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.A.washingB.have washedC.being washedD.having washed【答案】 C【考点】动词的语态，现在进行时【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。 【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。11.This is not an economi

12、cal way to get more water; _, it is very expensive.A.worse stillB.on the contraryC.in shortD.in addition【答案】 B【考点】固定短语【解析】【分析】句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。A. worse still“更糟的是”；B. on the contrary“相反”；C. in short“总之”；D. in addition“另外”。前后句意思相反，故选B。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分worse still；on the contrary；in short和 in

13、addition的含义。12.Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.A.whichB.in thatC.thatD.in which【答案】 D【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：分手是两个相爱的人的事，其他人不应该卷入。先行词是前面一句话，“被卷入”用be involved in，in介词提前，关系代词要用which，故选D。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。13.Not

14、 until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A.the audience gotB.the audience had gotC.did the audience getD.had the audience got【答案】 C【考点】一般过去时，倒装句【解析】【分析】句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时，A、B两项都没有倒装，故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句和时态，本题涉及一

15、般过去时和not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装的结构。14.The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.A.whenB.in whichC.howD.where【答案】 D【考点】地点状语从句【解析】【分析】句意：这位新老师条理非常清楚，她从我们昨天停止的地方开始，没有遗漏要点。这里不是定语从句，因为没有先行词，所以不能用in which；表示昨天我们停止的地方，表地点，要用where，故选D。 【点评】考查状语从句，本

16、题涉及where引导的地点状语从句。15.I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.A.didnt makeB.wouldnt makeC.hadnt makeD.wouldnt have made【答案】 B【考点】虚拟语气【解析】【分析】句意：我后悔没有采纳你的意见。否则，我现在不会犯这么多错误。Otherwise表示“否则”，隐含一种条件在里面，现在这“条件”是不真实的，用虚拟语气；主句中at the moment表示现在，对现在的虚拟用would+动词原形，故选B。 【

17、点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及对现在的虚拟。二、完形填空16.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johns parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War . His family never 1 a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not 2 trips to the laundry several miles away. Keepi

18、ng clothes 3 became a problem for young Johns household.A family friend joined the army, and his wife 4 to go with him. Johns family 5 to store their furniture while they were away. To the familys 6 , the friend suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they 7 the washer.Young John helped with

19、 the washing, and across the years he 8 a love for the old, green Bendix. But 9 the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly 10 . His mother 11 him and said. You must remember, that machine 12 belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift

20、. So, instead of being mad at it being taken 13 , lets use this 14 to be grateful that we had it at all.The lesson turned out 15 . Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia (白血病). Though he 16 for months with her death, John could not begin gettin

21、g over from the 17 until he remembered the old Bendix.His daughter was a 18 . When he realized the simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to 19 for a time. He felt 20 . He f

22、ound strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss.1. A. requiredB. repairedC. sawD. owned2. A. affordB. takeC. haveD. ride3. A. warmB. niceC. cleanD. good4. A. agreedB. preparedC. managedD. desired5. A. decidedB. offeredC. expectedD. promised6. A. astonishmentB. disappointm

23、entC. sadnessD. regret7. A. boughtB. gotC. borrowedD. used8. A. achievedB. reducedC. producedD. developed9. A. obviouslyB. finallyC. immediatelyD. peacefully10. A. upsetB. frightenedC. hopelessD. confused11. A. explainedB. encouragedC. comfortedD. taught12. A. onceB. alreadyC. neverD. hardly13. A. o

24、utB. downC. upD. away14. A. successB. eventC. treasureD. chance15. A. invaluableB. importantC. necessaryD. reasonable16. A. thoughtB. struggledC. missedD. forgot17. A. lessonB. illnessC. lossD. difficulty18. A. giftB. washerC. deathD. loser19. A. spendB. liveC. shareD. earn20. A. gratefulB. energeti

25、cC. relaxedD. happy【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）C；（20）A；【考点】记叙文，人物故事类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，John小时候由得到再到失去洗衣机以及成年后痛失女儿的经历，旨在告诉人们：应把曾经拥有的人或事物看做是一种恩赐，不要因为失去了他们而深感懊恼，要为曾经拥有过他们而心存感激。 （1）考查动词。A. required“要求”；B. repaired“修理”；C. saw“看

26、见”；D. owned“拥有”。根据下文提到由于汽油很贵，他们不能去几里远的洗衣店，可推知他家里没有洗衣机。故选D。 （2）考查动词。A. afford“负担”；B. take“拿，取”；C. have“有”；D. ride“骑”。根据上文提到由于汽油很贵可推知，他们负担不起去几英里远的洗衣店的路费。故选A。 （3）考查形容词。A. warm“温暖的”；B. nice“美好的”；C. clean“清洁的，干净的”；D. good“好的”。根据上文可知，由于他家里没有洗衣机，又负担不起去几英里远的洗衣店的路费，因此保持衣服洁净成了小约翰家的难题。故选C。 （4）考查动词。A. agreed“同意

27、”；B. prepared“准备”；C. managed“管理”；D. desired“渴望”。根据下文可知，他们夫妻俩是一起离开的，并且还将家具寄存在了约翰家，因此这里的意思应是，他的妻子准备一起离开。故选B。 （5）考查动词。A. decided“决定”；B. offered“提供”；C. expected“预期，盼望”；D. promised“承诺”。根据上文可知，由于是家里的朋友要去参军，所以这里应是约翰家主动提议答应保管朋友的家具。故选B。 （6）考查名词。A. astonishment“惊讶，令人惊讶的事物”；B. disappointment“失望”；C. sadness“悲哀”

28、；D. regret“遗憾“。根据上下文可知，由于约翰家没有洗衣机，所以保持衣服整洁成了约翰家的难题，当朋友建议他们家使用他的奔迪克斯洗衣机时，他们应该感到很惊讶。故选A。 （7）考查动词。A. bought“买”；B. got“得到”；C. borrowed“借”；D. used“使用”。根据第一段第一句说约翰家得到洗衣机可知，此处表达因此这就是他们如何才有洗衣机的。故选B。 （8）考查动词。A. achieved“到达”；B. reduced“减少”；C. produced“生产”；D. developed“发展”。根据上文可知，由于这几年以来小约翰经常用洗衣机帮家里洗衣服，所以应是对这台

29、洗衣机发展出了感情。故选D。 （9）考查副词。A. obviously“明显地”；B. finally“最后，终于”；C. immediately“立即”；D. peacefully“平静地，和平地”。根据下文朋友回来将洗衣机带走了可知，此处表达的是最后这场战争结束了。故选B。 （10）考查形容词。A. upset“难过的，沮丧的”；B. frightened“害怕的”；C. hopeless“绝望的，不可救药的”；D. confused“困惑的”。根据上文约翰对这台洗衣机产生了感情，以及后来朋友回来将洗衣机带走了可知，John应该感到非常难过。故选A。 （11）考查动词。A. explain

30、ed“解释”；B. encouraged“鼓励”；C. comforted“安慰”；D. taught“教”。根据上文约翰为失去洗衣机而感到难过，因此此处应是他母亲安慰他。故选C。 （12）考查副词。A. once“曾经”；B. already“已经”；C. never“从未，决不”；D. hardly“几乎不”。此处是母亲安慰John的话，其中in the first place意为“压根儿，从一开始”，此处要表达的意思是“洗衣机压根儿就不是属于我们的”。故选C。 （13）考查副词。根据上文洗衣机被带走了，母亲在安慰约翰可知，这里的意思应是“不能因为它被带走了而恼火”，take away固定

31、短语“带走”，故选D。 （14）考查名词。A. success“成功”；B. event“事件”；C. treasure“财富，财产”；D. chance“机会”。承接上文可知，这里的意思是“让我们借这个机会为我们曾拥有过它而心存感激”。故选D。 （15）考查形容词。A. invaluable“无价的，非常贵重的”；B. important“重要的”；C. necessary“必要的”；D. reasonable“合理的”。根据下文可知，此处的意思是“数年后，这一堂课证实了它的重要性，是无价的”。故选A。 （16）考查动词。A. thought“认为”；B. struggled“挣扎”；C.

32、missed“错过”；D. forgot“忘记”。根据上文讲约翰8岁的女儿死于白血病可推知，此处的意思应是“对于她的死，他痛苦挣扎了几个月”。故选B。 （17）考查名词。A. lesson“课程”；B. illness“病”；C. loss“失去”；D. difficulty“困难”。根据下文提到了那台失去的洗衣机可知，这里的意思应是“直到他想起那台老式的奔迪克斯洗衣机，他才从失去女儿的痛苦中走出来”。故选C。 （18）考查名词。A. gift“礼物”；B. washer“洗衣机”；C. death“死亡”；D. loser“失败者”。根据上文由他痛失女儿想到失去的那台洗衣机，而母亲告诉他洗衣

33、机是礼物，故可以推测，此处表达他明白了一个简单的事实，女儿是礼物。故选A。 （19）考查动词。A. spend“花费”；B. live“生活”；C. share“分享”；D. earn“挣得”。根据上文可知，当他想到失去洗衣机时，母亲安慰他的话，他便开始将失去的女儿看作是一份非凡的礼物，并为能与她共度一段时光而感到庆幸。这里表示分享，故选C。 （20）考查形容词。A. grateful“感谢的”；B. energetic“精力充沛的”；C. relaxed“放松的”；D. happy“快乐的”。结合上文母亲安慰约翰不要因为失去洗衣机而难道，而让我们借这个机会为我们曾经拥有的而心存感激，故此处表

34、达他感到感恩。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。三、阅读理解17.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。VolunteeringJust like the animals we shelter, people are very special to us. The Animal Shelter of Sacramento County has 300 active volunteers and is always

35、 eager to add more. If you have a few hours each week and a love for dogs and cats, we at the shelter welcome your participation.Youth VolunteersChildren 10 years of age or older are allowed to take part in some of our programs as youth volunteers when accompanied by an adult. The adult can be a par

36、ent, or guardian 18 years of age or older. Volunteering is rewarding for a number of reasons. Youth volunteers learn responsibility as they serve the community. Volunteers are rewarded with the love for our sheltered animals. Volunteers learn about the needs of dogs and cats and how to care for thos

37、e needs.Youth Volunteer QualificationsA youth volunteer must:*care deeply about animals and their happiness*complete an application form*be at least 10 years of age and accompanied by an adult*attend a training programYouth Volunteer OpportunitiesYouth volunteers may fill the position of dog nuzzler

38、, cat snuggler, or kennel aide, if there are openings. Please call our volunteer information hotline at 1-800-290-5992 to hear a recording of the positions available.Dog NuzzlersDogs need to exchange information with human and exercise to stay healthy and feel comfortable around people. Dog nuzzlers

39、 must be knowledgeable about dogs and able to deal with medium-sized to large-sized dogs. Youth volunteer dog nuzzlers must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays.Cat SnugglersLook after our cats, giving them lots of attention. Cat snugglers must

40、be knowledgeable about cats and their needs. Youth volunteer cat snugglers must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays.Kennel AidesProviding food and water for the animals at the shelter is a demanding job. Kennel aides assist the Animal Shelter s

41、taff in feeding the animals in our care. Kennel aides must be able to work at least two hours between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. on either Saturdays or Sundays.（1）What benefit can youth volunteers gain at the Animal Shelter?A.Animals will help them kill time on weekends.B.They will learn more about the needs

42、 of others.C.They will learn how to apply for a job in the future.D.Animals will bring them great pleasure in return.（2）Which 10-year-old child can best serve at the Animal Shelter?A.Matt, whose younger sister can come with him at 4: 00 p. m. on Saturdays.B.Jim, who can take part with his mother on

43、Sunday mornings.C.Amber, who can participate with his father on weekdays.D.Katie, whose parents have to work every day.（3）If one is interested in Youth volunteer, what will he probably do first?A.Serve the community.B.Fill in the application form.C.Call the volunteer information hotline.D.Receive tr

44、aining in looking after animals.（4）It can be inferred that dog nuzzles _.A.are less comfortable around large-sized dogsB.get along better with medium-sized dogsC.need to communicate with dogsD.should be available the whole day on weekends（5）The main purpose of this text is to _.A.look for youth volu

45、nteersB.call on people to protect animalsC.introduce what the voluntary work isD.teach people how to care for animals【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）A【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一家动物收容所招募志愿者的一则启事，文中列出了对志愿者的要求和参与方式。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Youth volunteers learn responsibility as they serve the communit

46、y. Volunteers are rewarded with the love for our sheltered animals.”可知，年轻志愿者可以得到动物们给他们带来的快乐，故选D。 （2）考查细节推理。根据Youth Volunteer Qualifications部分中的“A youth volunteer must: care deeply about animals and their happiness; be at least 10 years of age and followed by a parent以及be able to work at least two ho

47、urs between 9 A. M. and 5 P. M. on either Saturdays or Sundays.”可知，10岁的Jim可以在母亲的陪伴下参加周日早上的志愿者活动，故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Youth Volunteer Opportunities部分中的“Youth volunteers may fill the position of dog nuzzler, cat snuggler, or kennel aide, if there are openings (空缺). Please call our volunteer information ho

48、tline at 1-800-290-5992 to hear a recording of the positions available.”可知，如果想加入要先填表再打电话咨询，故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。根据Dog Nuzzlers部分中中的“Dogs need to exchange information with human and exercise to stay healthy and feel comfortable around people. Dog nuzzlers must be knowledgeable about dogs and able to deal w

49、ith medium-sized to large-sized dogs.”可知，狗需要跟人类沟通，所以Dog nuzzlers需要和狗狗们沟通，故选C。 （5）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The Animal Shelter of Sacramento County has 300 active volunteers and always wants to add more. If you have a few hours each week and a love for dogs and cats, we at the shelter welcome your coming.及下文的Yo

50、uth Volunteer Opportunities”可知，文章是在招募年轻志愿者，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一则招聘启事，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。18.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles t

51、o transport meals. Europes biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. Nobody has ever done deliveries with land-based robots, said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starsh

52、ip.The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles. It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate (确定方向). Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unloc

53、k the automated courier. Put the code in, the robot opens up, and theres your food, said David Buttress, chief manager of Just Eat.The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes and Glastonbury, costs 1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the 3 to 6 it costs for a human c

54、ourier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5,000 miles without getting into an accident or finding themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around the world, including London and Tallinn, Estonia.An initial worry was how the public would react to robots. But Mart

55、inson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets. The most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction, said Martinson.Another significant fear was that people would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot

56、 is fitted with nine cameras, two way audio, and movement sensors that send a warning if it is lifted off the ground. And it opens only with a passcode provided to the customer via a notification. Its much easier to shoplift than it is to steal a robot, said Martinson.（1）Which of the following can r

57、eplace the underlined word courier in Paragraph 2?A.delivererB.collectorC.providerD.guide（2）According to the text, the Starship robot _.A.opens up upon hearing the codeB.travels 10 miles per hour at mostC.finds its way by means of GPS and camerasD.sends a message to the customer upon arrival（3）The t

58、est of Starship robots shows that _.A.they are easy to operateB.the robot delivery is appreciated in big citiesC.the robot delivery is cheaper than human deliveryD.they can travel for 10 hours continuously（4）Which of the following is one of the worries about Starship robots?A.Safety of the robot del

59、ivery.B.Accuracy of the robot deliveryC.Peoples indifference to the robots.D.Peoples concern about public traffic.（5）Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Great Improvement of Just EatB.Global Trend of Food CompaniesC.New Robots to Move on the roadD.Delivery Robots to Replace Takeaway Drivers【答案】 （1）A（2