2022年初中英语固定句子和知识点

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1、学习必备欢迎下载初中英语固定句型，词组及重要知识点(一)句型(一)such+名词性词组+that So+形容词/副词+that 如此 以致 例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。(2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。注意点：1.such+a+形容词+名词+that，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good

2、a teacher that we all love her.2.在 such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that 结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用 so 不用 such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that，so+much/little+不可数名词+that(1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。句型(二)（就

3、近一致）There be，eitheror ，neithernor ，not onlybut also例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。(5)Both Jack and

4、 Tim are English.Jack 和 Tim 是英国人。注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比 both and 来记忆，bothand 连接主语时视为复数。句型(三)Enough+名词+to do 有足够的 做某事形容词/副词+enough+to do 足够 做某事例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动

5、这只箱子。注意点：enough 做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用sothat 句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。句型(四)too .to .too+形容词/副词+to do 太 以致不能 例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 1 页，

6、共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载注意点：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加not，可以用sothat 结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldnt say a word.句型(五)So that 以便/以致 例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。注意点：在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)

7、中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up,or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。注意点：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we dont hurry up,well be late for school.句型(七)(1)Its time for s

8、th.是干某事的时间了。It s time(for sb)to do sth.该干某事了。It s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。例如：(1)Its time for the meeting.该开会了。(2)Its time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。(3)Its high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。注意点：在句型(3)中，可以在time 前加 rush、high 等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。句型(八)花费”(1)It takes

9、 sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事(3)sb.spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花钱在某物上/花钱干某事(4)sth.cost sb.Some money 某事花某人一些钱(5)sb.pay some money for sth.某人为某事(物)付钱例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。(2)He spends

10、half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298 元。精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 2 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了 298 元买这辆自行车。注意点：cost

11、 主语一般为物；spend、pay 主语一般为人。例(1)中 it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。句型(九)提建议(1)Why not do?为什么不干某事？(2)Let s do 让我们干某事吧。(3)Shall we do?我们干某事好吗？(4)Would you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么吗？你想要干 吗？(5)Will you please do?请你干某事好吗？(6)What(How)about doing?干某事怎么样？例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Lets go.为什么不去问

12、问老师？好主意！走吧！(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No,lets go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？(4)What about singing an English song?Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。句型(十)(1)Let s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？(2)Read the book care

13、fully,will you?认真读书，好吗？注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you 构成反意疑问句。在(1)中 Let s表示包括“我”在内，用 shall we，但若是 let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用 will you。例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？句型(十一)倒装句So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 也Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 也不 例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌

14、曲，她也是。(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。(3)Li Lei hasnt read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词 确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。B：so she does.确实是这样。句型(十二)否定的转移I don t think his answer is right.我

15、认为他的答案不对。例如：(1)I cant believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 3 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载(2)You don t think they will come tomorrow,do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I can t believe she is right,is s

16、he?（在某些情况下，这种否定也可能不转移，如有兴趣，可上网查找“否定不转移”(二)初中英语重要句型(25 组）1.There be结构a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与 there be 有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.b.There be结构中的be 动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。C,there be 结构的否定和疑问构成方式：2.There is a rivernear our schoo

17、l.否：There is not a river near our school.问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes,there is.No,there isnt.划 How many rivers are there near our school?Whats near our school?d.there be结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass,is there?There is going to _ a

18、football match this afternoon.A.have B.watch C.be D.play They were sure that they were going to _ a rest.A.be B.have C.be on D.on 2.so,neither引导的倒装句a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)主语，表示某人也不。eg.Mother has n

19、ever been to Japan.Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan,either.c.So 主语 be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请与 a.区别。eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.3.Its+时间+since 动词过去式。自从.起已有.时间了。It s two week s since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)How long is it since

20、we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了4.祈使句+and(那么).eg.Go straight on and youll see a school.=If you go straight on,youll see a school.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 4 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载5.祈使句+or.否则.eg.Work hard,or you will fall behind the other students.=If you dont work hard,youll fall behind the other.6.The+比较级.，the+比较级.

21、越.越.eg.The more,the better.越多越好。The harder you work on it,the better youll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)7.How do you like the film?=What do you think of the film?(你认为这部电影怎样？)8.What.do with.?怎样对付.?怎样处理.?=what deal with?虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.eg.A:What have you one with the library book?B:I ve just returned i

22、t to the library.9.I d ont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？I don t know how to do it.10.What.be like?.是什么样的？eg.Whats the weather like?天气如何？Whats your school like?你们学校是什么样的？11.What.for?为何目的？为什么？eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?12.one of+最高级复数最.之一eg.Miss Zhao is one of the

23、 most popular teachers.13.findfeelthink it+形容词+to do eg.I find it useful to learn English well.(我发觉学好英语是很有用的)find+宾语+名词eg.I find him a good boy.(我发现他是个好男孩.)find+宾语+形容词eg.I find the door open/closed.(我发现门开/关着)I find our bags filled with/full of presents.(我发现我们的包装满了礼物)14.I dont think+肯定句我想.不eg.I dont

24、think Ill take it.(我想我不买它了)请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。15.prefer A to B=like A better than B更喜欢 A 不怎么喜欢B.eg.I prefer fish to chicken.=I like fish better than chicken prefer to do rather than do would rather do than do=would do rather than do 16.had better do sth.最好干某事.否定:had better not do sth.特别注意:

25、had better后面跟 be 动词词组,不可漏掉be.eg.You d better catch a train.Youd better not talk in class.Youd better not be late for the class.17.It is good(nice)of+宾格+to do sth.It is easy(important)for+宾格+to do sth.eg.It is very good of you to teach me English.(你教我英语真是太好了)精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 5 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载18.It t

26、akes sb.some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)=sb.spend some time on sth.(in)doing sth.eg.It took me half an hour to do the work.=I spent half anhourin doing the work.19.sb.pay钱 for 物 某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend钱 on 物=物 cost sb.钱pay 的过去式为paid 而不是 payed.eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat.=I spent thirty yuan on t

27、he coat.=The coat cost me thirty yuan.20.have been to某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿sb.have been in+地点某人呆在某地(一段时间)have gone to某人已去某地,人不在这儿21.too 形容词(副词)+to 太而不能 太以致于不 eg.The basket is too heavy for me to carry.这篮子太重我拿不动。This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起。so.that 如此.以致于.上面的 too.to 结构的句子，可

28、以换成so.that 引导的句子转换。The basket is so heavy that I cant carry it.This colour TV is so expensive that we cant afford it.22.What s the population of.?.人口有多少？不说 How much population in.?形容人口数量的大用large eg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA 23.I ve come to r eturn your pan.(我跑来

29、是还你锅的)Why have you come?而不用What 24.not.until(连词)直到-才eg.He says that he wont be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。肯定句 until 到eg.You d better wait until tomorrow.(你最好等到明天)25.neither.nor.既不.也不.either.or.或者.或者.Not only-but also不仅-而且eg.Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word hundred.Either

30、you or she is right.(谓语动词就近原则)both.and.两者都.eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One(主语看作复数)练习题：1.-Where is Mary?-Oh,she _ the librory.A.has gone to B.went to C.has been to D.had gone to 2.He knew little about the film _ he saw it yesterday evening.A.if B.since C.until D.because 3.I_ change his mind.Dontwo

31、rry,Hell surely come to get it.A.think he wont B.think he will C.dont think he wont D.dont think he will精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 6 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载4.-_do you_ the TV play?-Not bad,I think.A.How;think of B.What;like C.How;like D.What;think 5.I _ have a good time _ the party.A.hope you will;at B.like you;on C

32、.hope you to;in D.want you that;from 完成句子：1.中国有多少人口，中国的人口大约是世界人口的四分之一。_ the population of China?It s about _ _ of the worlds population.2.门铃一直响着，直到门被林涛打开才停。The doorbell _ _until the door was opened by Lin Tao.3.午饭后他休息了一会儿，我也休息了一会儿。He had a short rest after lunch,and _ _ I.4.史密斯夫妇离开他们的家乡已有十多年时间了。_ mo

33、re than ten years _ Mr and Mrs Smith left their home town.5.公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有.The bus was_ crowded that there was hardly _ standing room in it.思考题：1、做饭花了她半个小时。It _ _ half an hour _ _ some cooking.=I _ half an hour _ some cooking.2、你真好，经常在数学上帮助我。It s really nice _ you to _ me _ my _.3、Lily 跑得不快，赢不了比赛

34、。Lily _ run quickly _ _ _ the race.=Lily _ _ _ _ _ the race.4、在美术课上做一张教师节卡片怎样？_ _ _ a Teachers Day card _ the art lesson?5、足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目之一。Football is _ _ _ _ _ games in our school.(三)英语五类重点必知句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It s time to do sth.Its time for sth 该作某事的时候了.2、cant wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事3、ask(tell sb.

35、(not)to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb.to do sth.允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth.应该作某事6、Would like/want(sb.)to do sth.想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有时要做/与无关8、find it+adj.to do sth.发觉作某事 9、prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 7 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载10、It s+adj.for sb.to do sth.作

36、某事对某人来说11、It s better/best to do sth.最好做某事12、It takes sb.st.to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy/like/love doing sth.喜欢做某事2、keep/keep on/carry on/go on doing sth.继续做某事3、feel like doing sth.想要做某事4、practice doing sth.练习作某事5、give up doing sth.放弃作某事6、be good at/do well in doing sth.擅长作某事7、pay attentio

37、n to doing sth.注意作某事8、what about/how about doing sth.怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth.为感谢某人10、mind doing sth.介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./be used to do sth.被用来作某事12、spend(in)doing sth.花时间作某时13、be busy doing/with sth.忙于作某事14、finish doing sth.作完某时15、look forward to doing.盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth.to

38、 doing sth.喜欢 胜过 17、be/get used to doing sth.习惯作某事18、keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/hear/feel/notice/look at/listen to sb.do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make/let/have sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事2、help sb.(to)do sth/with sth.帮助某人作某事3、had better(not)do sth.最好(不)做某事4、Why dont you/no

39、t do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would/Will/Could you please(not)do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、stop to do sth.停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth.停止正在作的事eg.When the teacher came into the classroom,the students stopped talking.After he worked for an hour,he stopped to have a rest.2、forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事forget/r

40、emember doing sth.忘记记得曾经做过某事eg.Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework 3、used to do sth.过去常常作某事be used to do sth.被用来作某事精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 8 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载be used to doing sth.习惯于作某事eg.My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、S

41、o+be/助动词/情态动词+主语也一样So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 也不一样(用于否定句)eg.He has been to Beijing.So have I.It s a fine day.So it is.She doesn t like eggs.Neither do I.5、too to do sth.太 而不能so+adj./adv+that(从句)如此 以致 such+(a/an+adj.)+n.+that(从句)如此 以致(not)enough(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事(不

42、)够eg.The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep+adj.保持 状态keep(sb.)doing sth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg.Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It s too late,but he

43、still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make+n.使某人成为make+sb.+adj.使某人 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事Sb.be made to sth.某人被迫做某事eg.We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I don t think that.我认为 不eg.I dont think you ar

44、e right.4、It s/was/has been+some time+since+一般过去时 自从 以来有多久了eg.It has been two years since we met last time.6、What do you mean by/What does.mean?是什么意思?eg.What do you mean by“computer”?/What does“computer”mean?7、What do you think of/How do you like?你认为 怎么样?eg.What do you think of this film/How do you

45、like this film?精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 9 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载中考英语110 条重点短语归纳put down 放下shut down 把关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2.after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天e up with 找到、提出ca

46、tch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in+n.到达get to+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达5.getback 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在的后面on the way(back)home 在回家路上6.at least

47、 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻,马上 at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑not at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of/when sb.was years old 在岁时 at last/in the end/finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21 世纪初at the

48、end of 在终点、结尾at the moment/now 现在at the foot of 在脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the doctors 在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对有益be bad for 对有害 for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是的简称TV is short for“television”e true 实现come dow

49、n 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点 come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10.be pleased with 对感到满意be covered with 被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of=take pride in 以为荣be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.

50、收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly 当然可以plenty of=a lot of 许多11.by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到的时候one by one 依次by air/plane 乘飞机by bus/train/car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus 赶公交车get on/off the bus 上/下车 take a bus to=go to by bus 乘车去)12.do/try one s best 尽力do one s homework 做家庭

51、作业do(the/some)shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the/some washing 洗衣服 do sport 做运动 do with sb/sth.处理 well done 干得好13.early in the morning 一大早early bus 早班车14.make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb./ring sb.up/give sb.a 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 10 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载call/phone sb

52、.给某人打电话be close to 靠近(某地)15.eitheror或者或者.on either side of the stree t 街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事

53、)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着一直往前走go down 下降,go for a walk 散,go over 复习go shopping 买东西,go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利,go off to 动身前往,go out 外出,go to work 去上班,go up 上升,want a go 想试一试18.think about 考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出)talk about 谈论,worry about 担心,

54、How/What about?怎么样?19.borrow from 从借.(lendto把借给)from door to door 挨家挨,from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与不同learnfrom向学习20.get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get/be lost 丢失get off/on 下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of 从出来get ready for+n.为做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事

55、get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(be asleep睡着)get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21.look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词,look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22.set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep o

56、ff 避开、不靠近drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离,take off 脱(衣)(飞机)起飞23.half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24.do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25.take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in

57、trouble 处于困境in a minute/moment 马上26.leave for 动身去某地27 live on 继续活着carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28.be famous for 以.著名be excited about+n./V-ing 对感到兴奋be interested in 对感兴趣 be born 出生be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.忙于be amazed at 对.感到惊讶29.move away 移开move to(搬)移到30.sear

58、ch the Internet 上网31.make sure 确信make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends(with)和.交朋友make room for 给.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 11 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载让地方make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33.leave sth+介词短语“把忘记在某处”34.forget to do s

59、th.忘记做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb.to do(doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into 走进pour into 倒入39.in the first 第一

60、for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb.a message 给某人捎口信41.take photos/pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take ones temperature 量体温take ones time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42.learn by on

61、eself/teach oneself 自学43.a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半44.have a try 尝 试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out/about 找 出,查明have a good/wonderful/great/time 玩得开心have a(bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing/sth.to do with 与.无(有)关have no idea 不知道have(ones)medicine

62、服药45.offer sb sth.=offer sth to sb=provide sth for sb=provide sb sth为某人提供某物46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world=around the world=throughout the world 全世界48.all kinds of 各种各样的49.neither nor 既不也不.50.not only but also 不但而且,both and 和都51.the more,the better 越多越好52.all ones life 一生53.as soon as 一

63、就as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well=too 也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard as 把当作as if 好像54.no matter 无论55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止57.another two hours(=two more hours)又(再)2 个小时58.three times a week 一周三次59.the number of 的数量a(large/good)number of/large numbers of/many 许多60.less than 少于le

64、ss and less 越来越少61.is another way of saying 什么是.的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast.Bike is short for bicycle.62.not until 直到才精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 12 页，共 14 页学习必备欢迎下载63.be like 像feel like+n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65.run away 逃跑take away 带走66.before long 不久l

65、ong before/ago 很久以前for long=for a long time 长期no longer=not.any longer 不再67.more or less=about 或多或少大约 more than=over 多于,超过68.every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English/life 日常英语/生活69.next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70.receive/get/have a letter from sb.=h

66、ear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show=on display 展览72.be filled with/be full of 充满73.thank to=because of 由于74.some day=one day(将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day(day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day植树节Womens Day 妇女节75.keep/stop/prevent (from)doing sth.防止(阻止)做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and+adj.=very+adj.很,非常78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two