Gothic Architecture

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1、Gothic ArchitectureNEXTGothic Architecture1、2、3、Characteristics4、Example5、RegionBrief IntroductionOrigin1、Brief IntroductionGothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval period(中世纪时期).It evolved from Romanesque architecture（罗马式建筑）and was succeeded b

2、y Renaissance architecture（文艺复兴时期建筑）.Romanesque architecture（罗马式建筑）Gothic ArchitectureRenaissance architecture（文艺复兴时期建筑）1、Brief IntroductionOriginating in 12th century France and lasting into the 16th century,Gothic architecture was known during the period as“the French Style”,with the term Gothic f

3、irst appearing during the latter part of the Renaissance 文艺复兴（欧洲14至16世纪）.1、Brief IntroductionGothic architecture is most familiar as the architecture of：cathedralsAbbeys（biz n.大修道院）ChurchesCastlesPalacesTown hallsGuide hallsUniversitiesPrivate dwellings(dweli私人住所)2、origin3、CharacteristicsThe pointed

4、 arch(尖肋拱顶)The flying buttress(飞扶壁)beam-column(束柱)stained glass（花窗玻璃）Defining features:The pointed arch(尖肋拱顶)Gothic openings such as doorways,windows,arcades and galleries have pointed arches.Structural1、It can roof rectangular（矩形）and irregularly shaped plans such as trapezoid(梯形).2、It enables archi

5、tects to look higher.Decorative:Rows of pointed arches upon delicate shafts form a typical wall decoration known as blind arcadingbeam-column(束柱)The flying buttress(飞扶壁)The flying buttress is a kind of auxiliary facility to share the pressure of main wall.It had been largely applied in Romanesque ar

6、chitecture.It makes the building look steeper,stronger and more beautiful.stained glass（花窗玻璃）Have you ever seen the movie The Flowers Of War?3、Characteristics4、ExampleCologne Cathedral科隆大教堂科隆大教堂 Cologne Cathedral，located in the center of Cologne City in Germany，is the representative work of Gothic b

7、uildings in Europe in the medieval times。It can also be said to be the perfectest Gothic church architecture in the word.坐落在德国科隆市中心的科隆大教堂是中世纪欧洲哥特式建筑艺术的代表作，也可以说是世界上最完美的哥特式教堂建筑。Church of Duomo米兰大教堂米兰大教堂The Church of Duomo is the largest Gothic cathedral in the word.In 1805,Napoleon held a coronation ceremony in the church of Duomo.米兰大教堂是世界上最大的哥特式教堂。拿破仑曾于1805年在米兰大教堂举行加冕仪式。5、Region France England German and Central European Spain and Portugal Italy5、Famous architectures 1、外国建筑简史 东南大学 刘先觉 汪晓茜编著2、CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA:Gothic Architecture3、http:/en.wikipedia.org