2022年遵义市中考英语真题及答案

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1、遵义市 2015 年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语试题卷(全卷总分150 分,考试时间 120 分钟)注意事项:1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择題时，必须使用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共 2 小节,满分 30 分)第一节听力选择(共 l5 小题，每小题1.5 分)A、图片理解请听句子，从 A

2、、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听两遍)精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 1 页，共 25 页 B、小对话理解请听小对话及问題。从 A、B、C中选择正确的答案.并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听两遍)6.A.Chinese.B.Geography.C.History.7.A.Sunny.B.Wet.C.Cold.8.A.The supermarket.B.The bookstore.C.The bank.9.A.Her left leg hurts.B.Her right leg hurts.C.Her left ha

3、nd hurts.10.A.160 dollars.B.240 dollars.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 2 页，共 25 页C.80 dollars.C、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从 A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答題卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑。(听三遍)11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A traffic accident.B.A climbing accident.C.A swimming accident.l2.How many people were there in the

4、big yel1ow car?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.l3.Who was the tall man with dark glasses and in a suit?A.The visitor.B.The driver.C.The policeman.l4.Was the car driving too slowly?A.I dont know.B.Yes,it was.C.No,it wasnt.15.Whal is the car number?A.KBC15766.B.KBC15676.C.KBCl5667.第二节听力填空(共 5 小題，每小題1.5 分)D.短文理解请听

5、短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答題卡规定的位置上。（一空一词）（听三精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 3 页，共 25 页遍）Where did the Smiths live?Near a 16 in London Why couldn t Mr.Smith fall aleep?Because of much 17 .What was the doctors advice?Staying in a 18 place.Who worked in Moscow?Mr.Smiths 19 .How long did the Smiths stay in Mo

6、scow?For five 20 .第二部分语言知识运用(共 3 小节，满分40 分)第一节单项选择填空(共 15 小題，每小題1 分)2l.Which sign means“Dont eat in class.”?22.A:Did you solve _ problem you were discussing at the meeting?B:No,we didnt.It was _ difficult problem we had never met.A.the,the B.a,a C.the,a 23.A:Do you like popular songs?精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-

7、第 4 页，共 25 页B:Yes,I do._ I m t oo busy to enjoy them.A.But B.So C.And 24.A:Can I help you,madam?B:I want_ .A.two boxes of apple B.two glass of water C.two bowls of porridge 25.A:Do you miss Mr Chen?B:Yes.I do._ have you ever heard of him since he left?A.By the way B.On the way C.in the way 26.A:_ di

8、d you come so late to your office this morning?B:Oh,I felt so sick that I couldnt get up on time.A.How B.Which C.Why 27.No way1 I dont think should be allowed to drive.I am worried about your safety.A.fifteen years old B.fifteen-year-olds C.fifteen-years-old 28.I am old enough to wash _ clothes by m

9、yself.You can just wash _.A.mine,your B.my,yours 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 5 页，共 25 页C.mine,yours 29.Of the three reading rooms,one is near,but _ two are far.A.other B.the others C.the other 30.A:Mum,may I go out to play football for an hour?B:No,you_ .The air outside is not very clean.A.cant B.neednt C.coul

10、dnt 3l.A:What do you want to do in the future,Allen?B:I want to _ a Hope School to help students who are unable to go to school.A.set out B.set off C.set up 32.A:I called you yesterday.You didnt answer it.B:Oh,sorry.I_ in the bathroom at that time.A.was taking a shower B.took a shower C.take a showe

11、r 33.A:The schoo1 has a long history.B:Yes,it _ more than l00 years ago.A.built B.is built C.was built 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 6 页，共 25 页34.Thinking back to the past years,many people wonder _.A where time will go B.where time has gone C.where has time gone 35.A:Do you often help your parents with some hou

12、sework at home?B:_.I have to wash the dishes after dinner every day.A.Never B.Maybe C.Certainly I do 第二节完形填空(共 10 小題，每小题1.5 分)从 A、B、c 中选出最佳答案，并用 2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A long time ago,there was a seed(种子).Because he was only a seed,36 noticed him.So the seed thought he was not important in the world.On

13、e day,a wind 37 and threw him on an open field in the sun.Later,he was given rain.Years later,another day he saw a traveller 38 by his side.“Thank you God for this,I can have a rest under the tree.”the traveller said.“what are you talking about?”the seed 36 asked.He thought the man was 40 him.No one

14、 ever spoke to him like that.“Who just spoke?the shocked man asked.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 7 页，共 25 页“I t s me.A seed.”The man looked at the 41 .“Are you joking?Youre not a seed.You are a big tree!”“Really?“Yes!People often sit here.42 do you think people come here for?To fee1 your shade(树荫)!Dont tell me v

15、ou didnt know you had grown over time.”The travellers words brought him pride.The seed thought and 43 for the first time in his life.The years of tor tune(折磨)44 the sun and the rain finally helped him 45 .“Oh!That means I m not a little seed any more!I was actually born to make people feel comfortab

16、le.Wow!Thats great.”36.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody 37.A.picked him up B.cheered him up C.put him up 38.A.to sit B.sitting C.sat 39.A.friendly B.lovely C.quickly、40.A.making sure of B.rnaking fun of C.making up of 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 8 页，共 25 页41.A.small tree B.seed C.big tree 42.A.When B.What C.why

17、 43.A.smiled B.talked C.cried 44.A.on B.under C.by 45.A.grow up B.grown up C.grew up 第三节口语交际（共5 小题，每小题2 分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late?B.What should I do at the dinner table?C.Have you got some flowers?D.Cou

18、ld you give me some advice?E.I worry I might meet terrible 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 9 页，共 25 页M:Have vou lived in America for many years?W:Yes,I have lived there for10 years,why?M:Tomorrow I will go to an American friends home to celebrate Christmas.46 .W:OK.No problem.M:47 .W:Both are OK.Dont get there ear

19、ly.M:48 .W:If youre going to be more than fifeen minutes late,I advise calling your hosts to tell them.M:49 .W:Certainly Flowers are always nice.M:50 .W:Just watch the other guests and follow them.M:Thank you.第三部分词汇与阅读（共3 小节，满分55 分)第一节阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2 分)请阅读材料 A、B、C，根据其内容选择填空，并用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑；请

20、阅读材料 D,回答问題及翻译划线部分的句子,并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答題卡规traffic.F.Should I bring a gift?G.Should I arrive early?精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 10 页，共 25 页定的位置上。A If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me,its my my teacher,Mrs.Pathak,who was my class teacher for three years.In my childhood,how I wished I

21、 had a mother or a sister like her.One moment she could be hard-working and strict,another moment kind md patient.She always encouraged us to tell the truth.For example,if one had not done the homework,he need not lie.She allowed us to make mistakes,saying we couldnt be perfect all the time,but we s

22、hould try.Another thing she taught me was punctually.She set a good example with her own actions.She was always on time,so we students tried our best to be on time.She surprised us with her sense of humor.Her classroom teaching was always humorous.After class,she talked to us and told us jokes.We re

23、ally felt free to ask questions and Mrs Pathak would give the answers.If she did not knowthere had some occasions she would say so.We all then tried to find out the answers.Whoever came up with the answers was praised and given the prize.Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs.Pathak just wanted to encou

24、rage 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 11 页，共 25 页us to explore and find answers by ourselves.51.According to the passage,which of the following words is NOT for describing Mrs.Pathak?A.Hard-working.B.Humorous C.careless.52.The underlined word“punctually“in the third paragraph probably means _ A.being on time B.bein

25、g honest C.being patient 53.According to the passage,which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.Mrs.Pathak often asked us to tell jokes in class.B.Mrs.Pathak thought telling the truth was good.C.Mrs.Pathak was always angry in the classroom.54.In the writers opinion,why didnt Mrs.Pathak give the answ

26、ers to the questions sometimes?A.Because she wanted the students to find out the answers by themselves.B.Because she didnt like answering the questions.C.Because she didnt know the answers to all the questions.55.How did the students feel when they asked Mrs.Pathak questions?精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 12 页，共

27、25 页A.Shy.B.Free.C.Nervous.B Mountain Sports Center(Open Daily9 A.M.to 9 P.M.Opening SATURDAY,MAY 14 All activities and equipment（设备）in Mountains Sports Center are free to the public.Come and enjoy:2 Baseball Fields Walking/Jogging Track 6 Soccer Fields Skateboard Park 4 Tennis Courts Gymnasium（健身房）

28、8 Basketball Courts Opening Activities Healthy fun for the whole family!Free live music and healthful snacks and drinks!First door prize:A bike.Second door prize:A skateboard.Free soccer classes for players ages 5 to 10 by Thunder coach Todd Barnett.Participants(参与者)精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 13 页，共 25 页will

29、receive a free Thunder T-shirt.Join the Mountain Summer Sports Leagues.Teams are forming for beginners(age 810);teens and adults.Ask Mr Jackson in the gymnasium for information on exercise and fitness classes in order to make this your healthiest summer ever.56.When is the opening of Mountain Sports

30、 Center?A.Saturday B.Saturday,May 14.C.From 9:00 A.M.to 9:00 P.M.57.What s the first door prize?A.A skateboard.B.A baseball C.A bike.58.How old are the players for free soccer classes?A.5 to 10 B.8 to 12.C.5 to 15.59.Where can we get information on exercise and fitness classes?A.In the skateboard pa

31、rk B.In the gymnasium.C.In the sports field.60.How many opening activities are there in Mountain Sports Center?A.7 B.4 C.5 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 14 页，共 25 页C There is little rain in desert.Because deserts are so dry,they have no“quilt”to help stop the soil from going away.As a result,they may get very ho

32、t during the day with the sun shining,but dont hold the heat overnight.Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down.Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing(32 degrees F)during the night.The largest hot and dry desert in the wo

33、rld is the Sahara Desert in Northern Africa.The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills.It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa.Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East,the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia,and Kalahari Desert in Africa.Animals that l

34、ive in the desert are also used to needing little water.Many get all the water they need from the food they eat.Other animals keep water that they can use later.The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails.Only certain types of plants can live in th

35、e terrible environment of the desert.You wont see a lot of tall trees in the desert.Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves,精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 15 页，共 25 页or trunks sor they can live a long time without water.Now deserts cover around 20%of the worlds land,but they are growing.This is calle

36、d desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities.The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year.What should we do with it?61.How is the weather during the night int he desert?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.62.Where does the camel store up fat?A.In its hump.B.In its stom

37、ach.C.In its tail 63.Why wont we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?A.Because of few people there.B.Because of the sun shining.C.Because of the terrible environment 64.How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?A.One fifth.B.Less than 10%.C.Two fifths 65.Is the Sahara Desert growing or no

38、t?A.Nobody knows it.B.Its growing.C.Its not growing.精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 16 页，共 25 页D I remember when I was growing up,my mom always said,“Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.”It s so true.Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challeng

39、ing moments.They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves.I ve always looked at friends as the family members.They enrich our lives.As Robert Louis Steven once said,A friend is a present which you give yourself.To be a good friend，成为一个好的听众是很重要的.Hear what your friend says first rather th

40、an making conclusions（结论）quickly.Sometimes it is useful to repeated their words back to them，it can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.Patience is also important in being a good friend.You know the old golden rule,“Care for others they way you would like them to ca

41、re fo r you.”The support of a friend during a difficult time could make the difference between success and failure.Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person s life.We should choose our friends carefully,because they can have a huge effect on our life.As someone told me

42、“The attitudes of 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 17 页，共 25 页your friends are like the button(按钮)on a lift.They will either take you up or down.66.What s the opinion of Robert Steven about friends?67.Is patience important in being a good friend?68.Why should we choose our friends carefully?69.请将文中划线句子译成英语：70.请将文中划

43、线句子译成汉语：第二节语篇填空(共 10 小題,每小題 1 分)请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案用黑色水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答題卡规定的位置上。(每个单词限用一次)so decide do leave proud happy communicate troub1e after go Li Wen is a 16-year-old boy.He works hard and 71 well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have much 72 in school.His parents m

44、oved to the city to look for jobs.73 they couldnt be at home to 1ook 74 him.From then on.he became less interested in 75 to school and missed classes.Then his parents made a 76 to send him to a boarding school.He was shy and had no friends.Life there was difficult for him.One day he told his teacher

45、 he wanted to 77 the school.His 精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 18 页，共 25 页teacher called his parents md advised them to come back and talk with their son in person.Then his parents came back and had a talk with him.This 78 changed his life.He realized that his parents would always love him and they would be 79 of

46、 everything good that he did.Now he is much 80 and more outgoing than he used to be.第三节单词拼写（共5 小题，每小题1 分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（一空一词）81.They are organizing the _(thirty-nine)sports meeting of their school.82.The house _(it)is very beautiful,but the river near it is much

47、 polluted.83.The boys dad was _(complete)shocked when he saw that his son was playing with fire.84.The news and talk shows may not be very exciting,but we can expect _(learn)a lot from them.85.My grandfathers sunny character has a great _(influent)on me in my life.第四部分（共 2 小节，满分25 分）第四部分(共 2 小节，满分25

48、 分)第一节句子改错 (共 5 小题，每小題1 分)请从 A、B、C中选出错误选项，用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填在括号精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 19 页，共 25 页内，并将正确答案填写在横线上。86.Lucy s hair is as long as her twin sister.A B C 87.Stones are everywhere.Its hard for sheeps to find grass to eat.A B C 88.There are such many people exercising in the new square every day.A B C 8

49、9.Now Lily with her parents are thinking about how to choose a proper college wisely.A B C 90.The young singer has written a number of songs in 2010.His songs are becoming more and more popular.A B C 第二节书面表达(计 20 分)常言道:“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”(Early bird catches the worm.)早起有助于我们的健康、生活、学习请以“The Advantages of Getting up Early”为题,并结合自己或他人的实际,写一篇 80 词左右的短文。精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 20 页，共 25 页要求:1 条理清楚，意思连贯，书写工整。2.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名。精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 21 页，共 25 页精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 22 页，共 25 页精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 23 页，共 25 页精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 24 页，共 25 页精选学习资料 -名师归纳总结-第 25 页，共 25 页