英语必修二unit2语言点

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1、3.take part(in)参加，参与（活动）参加，参与（活动）=join intake an active part in积极参与积极参与 join 加入加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体某党派、某组织或某社会团体)join in 参加，参与（活动）参加，参与（活动）join sb.和某人一起和某人一起 join sb in sth./doing sth.和某人一起做和某人一起做e.g.May I _the game?e.g.Why not _playing basketball?(和我们一起打篮球）和我们一起打篮球）e.g._the Party/League/army/a club tak

2、e part in/join injoinjoin us in比较比较:take part in;join in;join;attend 参加参加take part in joinjoin inattend参加某项活动参加某项活动(体育活动体育活动,比赛比赛,游戏游戏,讨论讨论)加入一个组织加入一个组织(党党,团团,集团集团)参加正在进行的活动参加正在进行的活动(=take part in)参加（会议，婚礼，典礼）参加（会议，婚礼，典礼）&听（报告，听（报告，讲座，课）讲座，课）Last weekend I _a wedding.Today women are now_ social acti

3、vities.Would you like to _ us _our game:His brother _the army last year.attendedtaking an active part in joinedjoin in 即学即练即学即练2(1)You must _ the task _ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。(2)He _ the bicycle.他承认偷了自行车。他承认偷了自行车。(3)The ticket will _ three persons _ the concert.这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。这张票可允许三

4、个人参加音乐会。(4)_ the plan is unreasonable.普遍认为这个计划不合理。普遍认为这个计划不合理。admitto beadmitted stealingadmittoIts admitted that14.Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just_winning.for the honor offor the honor ofin the honor ofIt is an honor(for sb.)to do sth.为庆祝为庆祝/为纪念为纪念 为了为了的荣誉的荣誉某人做某事感到很荣幸某人做某事

5、感到很荣幸15.No other country could join in,nornor could slaves or women.其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。1)1)nor nor 用作连词，引起倒装句，意为用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也也不不”。He never went again,nornor did he write to apologize.I dont know,nornor do I care.I have never been dishonest,nornor do I mean to start being so now.

6、No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women .(L27)句型：句型：Nor/Neither/So+_+主主语语练习：练习：I didnt go there._ _she.我不去那里，她也不去。我不去那里，她也不去。I like dancing,_ _ my roommates.我喜欢跳舞，我的宿友也喜欢。我喜欢跳舞，我的宿友也喜欢。助动词（助动词（do/does/did)情态动词情态动词be 动词动词Nor/Neither didcould join in这是个部分倒装句，也叫半倒装句，这是个部分倒装句，也叫半倒装句，so

7、do2)neither/nor+倒装结构倒装结构(be/情态动情态动词词/助动词助动词+主语主语),表示前面提到的否定表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另一个人或事物情况也适用于另一个人或事物“也不也不”He cant do it.I cant do it,either.=He cant do it,nor can I.I will not go there,_ _(他也不会去）。他也不会去）。You never heard from him,_ _（我也没有收到他的来信）我也没有收到他的来信）.neither/nor/nor did Iwill he.neitherNor/Neither+助动词

8、助动词+主语主语 也一样也一样(否定句否定句)So+助动词助动词+主语主语 也一样也一样（肯定句）（肯定句）so+主语主语+助动词助动词 确实这样确实这样.I didnt go there._ she.(她也是。她也是。)(2).She was a teacher._ I.(我也是这样。我也是这样。)(3).I got up early this morning._.(我确实起得早）我确实起得早）Nor/neither didSo was so I did Make sentences usingMake sentences usingSo sb.Neither/Nor.sb.Yi Jianl

9、ianYao MingVSVS16.Women are not only allowedallowed,but(also)play a very important role in1)allow 1)allow sb sb sthsth 允许某人某事允许某人某事2)allow 2)allow sb sb in(out)in(out)允许某人进入（出去）允许某人进入（出去）3)allow 3)allow sb sb to do to do sthsth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 (不能说不能说allow to do)allow to do)4)allow doing 4)allow doin

10、g sthsth 允许做某事允许做某事5)be allowed to do 5)be allowed to do sthsth 被允许做某事被允许做某事.汉译英汉译英:在候车室乘客不允许吸烟在候车室乘客不允许吸烟 Passengers()in the waiting room.我们不许在这里吸烟。我们不许在这里吸烟。We dont()are not allowed to smokeallow smoking herenot only but also1)._ snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards when they had a picnic

11、.A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring2).Not only he but also I _.A.is cheated B.are cheated C.am cheated D.be cheatedBC17.For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for com

12、petitions,and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比好几个供比赛用的体育场赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。还有一个室内体育馆。as well用于肯定句，只用于句尾also用于肯定句，常用于句中(动词前面或系动词前面或系动词动词be后面后面)too用于肯定句，通常用在句尾，前面常有逗号；也可用在句中，前后都有逗号。either 用于否定句，常用语句尾。He _ plays the piano.He plays the pian

13、o _.He plays the piano,_.He,_,plays the piano.He doesnt play the piano _.alsoas welltootooeitheras well asas well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，也，还还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用项一致；而用not only.but also.not only.but also.连接时，谓语动连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。如：

14、词与后一项一致。如：Your wife as well as youYour wife as well as you is is friendly to me.friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。（Not only your wife but also you Not only your wife but also you areare friendly to friendly to me.me.）2 2、as well as as well as 用来表示同级比较，指用来表示同级比较，指“一样好一样好”。如如He plays the

15、guitar as well as you.He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得他的吉他弹得和你一样好。和你一样好。1).Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages _.A.as well B.as well as C.also D.either2)E-mail,as well as the telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing

16、 B.have played C.are playing D.play 18.Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?Vt.Vt.主办主办She is hosting a TV program.She works as a hostess in CCTV-5 sometimes.n.n.女主持人女主持人主持人主持人hostVt.Vt.主持主持host n./vt.A.The host,Mr Brown,is in the kitchen.B.The host team defeated the guest team finally.C.Todays

17、 conference is hosted by our school.D.Guo Jingjing hosts the program in CCTV-5 sometimes.China is the host country of 2008 Olympic Games.n.n.主人主人n.n.东道主东道主,主办者主办者Vt.Vt.主办主办Vt.Vt.主持主持19.Theres just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.as much +名名+as+名名

18、 (与与同样地同样地)Its as much your responsibility as mine.这件事你和我一样都有责任。这件事你和我一样都有责任。国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会金牌一样激烈。夺奥运会金牌一样激烈。她和你一样都是聪明的学生。她和你一样都是聪明的学生。She is as clever a student as you(are).如：如：This competition is as interesting as that one.He speaks English well indeed,but of course not

19、 as/so fluently as a native speaker.Teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Mr.Smith got twice as many medals in 2006 as the year before.20.The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing,China.考点考点 will be held 为一般将来时的被为一般将来时的被动语态。其一般结构为：动语态。其一般结构为：shall/will+be+过去分词。过去分词。shall 用于第一人称，用于第一人称，will 用

20、于各人称。用于各人称。The old machine should be replaced by new ones.You have to replace the book where they were.21.replace(vt.)代替代替;放回原处放回原处 replace vt.1 代替；取代；代替；取代；常用结构常用结构replace sb./sth.with/by 用用替换，以替换，以接替接替联想拓展联想拓展in ones place=in place of sb代替代替 take sbs placetake the place of sb =replace sb代替代替take p

21、lace发生；举行发生；举行 2.把把放回原处放回原处medal 奖牌奖牌/章章;prize 奖金奖金,奖励奖励,获奖名次获奖名次;award 奖品奖品,奖金奖金;reward 报酬报酬,回报回报22.prize/medal/reward/award(1)Its certain that he will win a silver _ for racing.(2)He did win the first _ in the 100 meters race.medalprize prize/medal/reward/award(3).The winner received a gold medal

22、as an _.(4).A large _ will be offered to whoever finds the missing ring.awardreward23.Its still all about being able to run faster,jump higher and throw further.farther 距离或时间上更远的距离或时间上更远的,是指是指具体具体的的further 更远的更远的（=farther）；）；程度上进一步程度上进一步的，是指的，是指抽象抽象的的e.g.We cant go any farther without a rest.e.g.We

23、must get further information.e.g.We need take further step to deal with the matter.(1).I have come to find out about the modern Olympics.A.recent B.present day C.earlier D.futureI.Find the similar words.(2)Every four years,athletes compete from all over the world.A.competitions B.competitors C.condu

24、ctors D.cousins(3)Events with horses are part of the Summer Olympics.A.Compositions B.Competitions C.Sports D.Races(4)Those who do well in the Olympic Games with medals.A.prizes B.money C.prices D.progressII.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.I am very interested in _(Greece)and Roman stories.2.As the

25、people of the great nation,we shall take our _(responsible)to make it stronger.3.There are many _(similar)between the two brothers.Greekresponsibilitiessimilarities4.In the morning,we went on a _(magic)journey into a world of dreams at Disneyland.5.Groups of young boys and girls are having their phy

26、sical training in the _(gymnast).gymnasiummagic(al)III.用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1.The volunteers are _ their journey to study abroad,preparing for the coming games.2.He was admitted _ a member of the baseball team.3.They competed _ each other for the chance to going to Beijing.4.The motto _ the Olympics is

27、 well known to lots of Chinese.onaswith/against of5.The women play an important role _ making our county more and more beautiful.6.When I heard _ the rules,I felt hopeless and was afraid I would fail again.7.Mr.Wang stopped to pick _ the bottles which were thrown by the students.8.She will be marrie

28、d _ a man who has much money.inofuptoIV.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。翻译成英语。1.这学期我们将有一门古代史课程。这学期我们将有一门古代史课程。(ancient)2.二十位姑娘参加了赛跑。二十位姑娘参加了赛跑。(compete)Twenty girls competed in the race.We will have a course in ancient history this term.3.这是他们首次参加亚洲杯，但是他们这是他们首次参加亚洲杯，但是他们首场比赛的表现令人失望。首场比赛的表现令人失望。(

29、take part in)4.她在上届奥运会女子马拉松她在上届奥运会女子马拉松(marathon)赛跑中赢得金牌。赛跑中赢得金牌。(medal)This is the first time that they have taken part in Asia Cup,but what they did in the first match is disappointing.She won the gold medal in the womens marathon at last Olympic Games.The letter“x”stands for an unknown number.5.字

30、母字母x代表未知数。代表未知数。(stand for)6.当时，波兰妇女是不允许进大学当时，波兰妇女是不允许进大学的，因此，玛丽决定去巴黎学习。的，因此，玛丽决定去巴黎学习。(admit)At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland,so Mary decided to go to Paris to study.7.在在2012年时，伦敦将成为第一个三次年时，伦敦将成为第一个三次承办现代奥运会的城市。承办现代奥运会的城市。(host)London will become the first city to host

31、 the modern Olympic Games three times in 2012.8.鲁迅不仅是一位伟大的作家，而且是一鲁迅不仅是一位伟大的作家，而且是一位伟大的思想家。位伟大的思想家。(not only.but also.)Lu Xun is not only a great writer but also a great thinker.9.下个月经理外出时，由李先生来负责下个月经理外出时，由李先生来负责整个公司。整个公司。(in charge of)Mr.Li will be in charge of the whole company next month when the

32、manager is away.10.他过去起床很晚，但现在他已习惯他过去起床很晚，但现在他已习惯早起了。早起了。(used to)He used to get up late but now he is used to getting up early.即学即练即学即练3(1)_ the book on the shelf.把书放回书架上。把书放回书架上。(2)I _ the old tire _ new one.我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。Replacereplacedwith11.玛丽还有汤姆和麦克已经决定参加玛丽还有汤姆和麦克已经决定参加这次冒险活动。这次冒险活动。

33、(as well as)12.我们最近没收到他们的信，我们也我们最近没收到他们的信，我们也不知道他们的新地址。（不知道他们的新地址。（nor）Mary as well as Tom and Mike has decided to join in the adventure.We havent heard from them recently,nor do we know their new address.V.每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。思相同。1.We study not only Chinese but also English.We study

34、 Chinese _ _ _ English.2.Will you admit that you have broken the window?Will you admit _ _ the window?as well ashaving broken3.He promised that he would come back before dark.He promised _ _ _ before dark.4.She has taken the place of her as our English teacher.She has _ her as our English teacher.to

35、 come backreplaced5.The World Cup is held every four years.The World Cup is held _ _ _.6.Ten foreign teams take part in Indonesias kite festival.Ten foreign teams _ _ Indonesias kite festival.7.I would get up very early when I was young.I _ _ get up very early when I was young.every fourth yearjoin

36、inused to8.The email plays an important part in our communication.The email _ _ _ _ in our communication.9.The computer is widely used in every school at present._ the computer is widely used in every school.plays an important roleNowadays/Now10.She thought I was talking about her daughter.In fact,I

37、 was talking about mine.She thought I was talking about her daughter._ _ _ _ _,I was talking about mine.As a matter of fact2.Fill in the suitable prepositions.(1)Some of the athletes have competed _ two Olympic Games.(2)He will compete _ seven other athletes from foreign countries.inwith/against(3)A

38、ll the players compete _honors as well as medals.(4)He was admitted _the skating club in 2003.forinto(5)Athletes from all over the world are admitted _ competitors.(6)These words are related _ each other in meaning.(7)What she has said does not relate_ the facts.astoto/withThere were 20,000 players

39、competing _ the 29th Olympic Games.All the c_ will compete _honor _ _ _ medals.More than 500 Chinese a_ will be a_ _the fierce competition.in competitorsforas well asathletes admitted to/intoIn preparation for h_ the opening and closing ceremonies(开开,闭幕式闭幕式)of 2008 Games,Zhang Yimou,who was a_ _ the director,is devoted to it.Its a great honor for him;meanwhile(同时同时),he a_ that its not an easy task.The programes should s_ _Chinese culture and the Olympic spirits _ _.admitted as admitsstandas wellhostingfor